Vaccines Flashcards
what vaccines are subcut
MMR, varicella
what vaccines are oral
rotavirus
what vaccines are IM
all but MMR, Varicella, rota
how long are adult and infact needles
adult- 1inch
infant 5/8
how many vaccines per visit
as many as want
what is rule to live vaccines
must be together or 1 month apart
2 live vaccines
MMR or varicella
what’s in DPTP-Hib
Diptheria - white tonsil exudate Pertusis - whooping cough Tetanus Polio - paralysis H. Influenzae B - meningitis and epiglottitis
what is DPTP-Hib schedule
DPTP-Hib at 2,4,6,18 months
dTaP-IPV - 4 years
dTaP - 15
what is conjugate vaccine
polysaccharinde from cell wall congugated to protein so it is easily recognized
- effective from 6 weeks
3 conjugate vaccines
- Hib
- Pneumococcus
- Meningococcus
what is pneumococcal schedule
2,4,12 months
what does pneumococcal prevent
bacteremia, menigitis, pneumonia
when are 2 meningococcal vaccines
12 months - C types
grade 7 - ACYW135 types
what does meningococcal prevent
meningitis, petechial rash
what is rotavirus prevent
gasto in babies
when is rotavirus
2 and 4 months
when is MMR
12 months- MMR
4 years - MMRV
what is measles
fever rash red eyes
what is mumps
parotitis, orchididits, deafness
what is rubella
rash, malaise - can be congenital
- deafness, retard, cataracts
when is varicella
15 months - V
4 years - MMRV
what is bad about varicella
congential varicella syndrome
when is hep B
grade 7
what is dTaP
tetanus/adult pertusis booster
when is dTaP
14yr to 55
what is important about adult pertusis vaccine
needed to protect infants that aren’t vaccinated
when is HPV vaccine
grade 8 girls - funded, but also reccomended for boys
2 outcomes of HPV and types
cancer - 16+18
warts 6+11
what is HPV prev
70% over age of 15, 62% of males
- frequent clearing
how to get HPV
intercourse, but can get it without
