Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

what vaccines are subcut

A

MMR, varicella

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2
Q

what vaccines are oral

A

rotavirus

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3
Q

what vaccines are IM

A

all but MMR, Varicella, rota

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4
Q

how long are adult and infact needles

A

adult- 1inch

infant 5/8

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5
Q

how many vaccines per visit

A

as many as want

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6
Q

what is rule to live vaccines

A

must be together or 1 month apart

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7
Q

2 live vaccines

A

MMR or varicella

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8
Q

what’s in DPTP-Hib

A
Diptheria - white tonsil exudate
Pertusis - whooping cough
Tetanus
Polio - paralysis
H. Influenzae B - meningitis and epiglottitis
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9
Q

what is DPTP-Hib schedule

A

DPTP-Hib at 2,4,6,18 months
dTaP-IPV - 4 years
dTaP - 15

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10
Q

what is conjugate vaccine

A

polysaccharinde from cell wall congugated to protein so it is easily recognized
- effective from 6 weeks

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11
Q

3 conjugate vaccines

A
  1. Hib
  2. Pneumococcus
  3. Meningococcus
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12
Q

what is pneumococcal schedule

A

2,4,12 months

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13
Q

what does pneumococcal prevent

A

bacteremia, menigitis, pneumonia

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14
Q

when are 2 meningococcal vaccines

A

12 months - C types

grade 7 - ACYW135 types

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15
Q

what does meningococcal prevent

A

meningitis, petechial rash

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16
Q

what is rotavirus prevent

A

gasto in babies

17
Q

when is rotavirus

A

2 and 4 months

18
Q

when is MMR

A

12 months- MMR

4 years - MMRV

19
Q

what is measles

A

fever rash red eyes

20
Q

what is mumps

A

parotitis, orchididits, deafness

21
Q

what is rubella

A

rash, malaise - can be congenital

- deafness, retard, cataracts

22
Q

when is varicella

A

15 months - V

4 years - MMRV

23
Q

what is bad about varicella

A

congential varicella syndrome

24
Q

when is hep B

A

grade 7

25
Q

what is dTaP

A

tetanus/adult pertusis booster

26
Q

when is dTaP

A

14yr to 55

27
Q

what is important about adult pertusis vaccine

A

needed to protect infants that aren’t vaccinated

28
Q

when is HPV vaccine

A

grade 8 girls - funded, but also reccomended for boys

29
Q

2 outcomes of HPV and types

A

cancer - 16+18

warts 6+11

30
Q

what is HPV prev

A

70% over age of 15, 62% of males

- frequent clearing

31
Q

how to get HPV

A

intercourse, but can get it without