Hip and glutes

Question 1

Regions of lower extremity (7)

Answer 1

Inguinal
Hip
Thigh
Knee
Leg
Ankle
Foot

Question 2

Location of center of gravity

Answer 2

Midline, just ant to knee and ankle joint

Question 3

3 bones of pelvis

Answer 3

Ileum, Pubus, Ischium

Question 4

Point of pelvic bone meeting

Answer 4

Acetabulum

Question 5

Parts of femur

Answer 5

Head
Neck
great and lesser trochanter
Shaft
Medial and lateral condyles
Adducter tubercle
Gluteal tuberosity
Popliteal surface

Question 6

Bones of hip joint

Answer 6

head of femur and acetabulum of pelvis

Question 7

Thickening around border of acetabulum

Answer 7

acetabular rim

Question 8

Movement pairs at hip

Answer 8

flexion, abduction, rotation = circumduction

Question 9

Def of q-angle

Answer 9

angle between gravity and femur

Question 10

Name of bowlegged and knock-knee and consequences

Answer 10

Genu varum - break femoral neck

Genu valgus - dislocate hip

Question 11

Angle formed b/w shaft of femur and neck

Answer 11

inclination (126 degree)

Question 12

3 femoral ligaments, attachments, limits

Answer 12

1. Iliofemoral - AIIS to intertrochanteric line - hyperextension
2. pubofemoral - supero-anterior acetbular rim + pubic bone to intertrochanteric line - hyperabduction
3. ischiofemoral - post acetabular rim to intertrochanteric line - hyperextension

Question 13

3 gluteal muscles

Answer 13

maximus, minimus, medius

Question 14

Attachment, actions, nerve supply, blood supply to glut max

Answer 14

Attach - post illeum + sacrum to illiotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity
Action - hip flexion + lateral rotation
Nerve - Inf gluteal nerve
Blood - sup and inf gluteal art

Question 15

Attachment, actions, nerve supply, blood supply to glut medius and minimus

Answer 15

Attach - post ilium to greater trochanter
Action - hip abduction + medial rotation
Nerve - sup gluteal nerve
Blood - sup gluteal art

Question 16

Controls of ITband

Answer 16

tensor fascia lata + glut max

Question 17

TFL attachments and actions

Answer 17

Attach - ant iliac crest to ant-sup aspect of ITB

action - control ITB tension

Question 18

6 lateral rotators of thigh

Answer 18

Piriformis
Gemelli (sup and inf)
Obturators (int and ext)
Quadratus femoris

Question 19

Attachment, actions, nerve supply, blood supply to piriformis

Answer 19

Attach - ant sacrum to greater trochanter
Action - lat rotation
Nerve - N to piriformis
Blood - sup and inf gluteal art

Question 20

Attachment, actions, nerve supply, blood supply to gemelli sup and inf

Answer 20

Attach - ischium to greater trochanter
Action - lat rotation
Nerve - sup - nerve to obt int, inf - N to quad fem
Blood - inf gluteal art

Question 21

Attachment, actions, nerve supply, blood supply to obturator int and ext

Answer 21

Attach - int - int obturator membrame to greater trochanter, ext - ext obturator membrane to GT
Action - lat rotation
Nerve - Int - nerve to obt int, ext - obtruator nerve
Blood - int- inf gluteal art, ext -obturator

Question 22

Attachment, actions, nerve supply, blood supply to quadratus femoris

Answer 22

Attach - ischial tuberosity to intertrochanteric line
Action - lat rotation
Nerve - N to quad femoris
Blood - inf gluteal art

Question 23

Blood supply to head and neck of femur

Answer 23

medial circumflex A

Question 24

blood supply to ant gluteal region

Answer 24

lateral circumflex art

Question 25

fluid filled sacs between bone and tendon

Answer 25

bursae - reduce friction