oculoplastics Flashcards
1
Q
def. entropion
A
eyelid turned in and scratches
- dry eye
- tearing
2
Q
def. ectropion
A
eyelid turns out - get dry eyes
- tearing
3
Q
def. ptosis
A
upper eyelid drooping
- mechanical
- traumatic
- neuro
4
Q
**def. blepharatosis
A
- lid drops into visual field
- need to fix immed. in child
5
Q
** def. dermatochalasis
A
- fatty eylid
- usually cosmetic issue
6
Q
def. blepharospasm
A
spasm of lid that leave people blind
7
Q
def. lag opthalmo
A
can’t close one eye entirely
8
Q
****3 key things to ensure in eyelid lacerations
A
- underlying globe and adnexa are not involved
- in upper lid ensure levator is not damages
- in medial, ensure canaliculi is not damaged
9
Q
** what is main benign lesion of lid
A
- chalazion
- suam papilloma
- cyst
- xanthelasma
- molluscum
10
Q
*** what is main malignant lesion of lid
A
- basal cell carcinoma
11
Q
treatment of chalzaion
A
mainly a hot compress
- can give topical ABs
12
Q
def. xanthelasma
A
beinign chol. tumor
13
Q
feat. of basal cell carcinoma
A
- lower lid typical
- painless
- treat with surgery
14
Q
3 causes of expthalmos than graves
A
- tumors
- infections
- psuudotumor
15
Q
*** best advice to graves person for their proptosis
A
quit smoking
16
Q
7 features of orbital cellulitis
A
- decreased vision
- proptois
- restricted mobility
- optic disc edema
- RAPD
- conjuntival chemosis and injection
- fever
