CSF and BBB Flashcards

1
Q

what is Fx of CSF

A

bouyancy to prevent BV and N compression and prevent bouncing around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is CSF derived from and how often

A

from blood and cleared 3x per day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is lining of ventricles and central canal

A

ependyma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are 2 components of BBB

A
  1. blood ISF barrier

2. blood CSF barrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what creates BBB-ISF barrier

A

tight jcts between endothelial cells of the capillaries mean all must pass through endothelial cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what can pass though an endothelial cell

A

water, gas, lipid solubles, small molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what forms the blood CSF barrier

A

choroid plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does choroid plexus do

A

secretes CSF into vent. space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is CP located

A

in lat, 3 and 4 ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is a choroid plexus made up of

A

blood vessel with choroid ependymal cells overlaying it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is BBB in CSF

A

fenestrated caps., but ependyma have tight jcts that stop junk from going through

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are 3 openings for CSF in 4th vent

A
  1. median apeture

2. 2 lateral apetures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

where are 2 places CSF taken back up

A
  1. via arachnoid granulations

2. sheaths of cranial and spinal nerves into lymph system - especially into olfactory tract for mucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are 2 types of hydrocephalus

A
  1. obstructive -blockage

2. communicating - not reabsorbing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are features of 2 types

A
  1. obstructive - location indicated by where the vent. is enlarged
  2. comm. - all vents enlarged
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are causes of comm. hydrocephalus

A
  1. agenisis of arach villi
  2. blocak age of villi
  3. blockage in subarachnoid space
17
Q

what happens is BBB breaks down

A

fluid goes out more easily and get edema

18
Q

causes of BBB breakdown

A
  1. tumors
  2. AVMs
  3. inflammation (stroke, MS)