cataract surgery Flashcards

1
Q

4 things a cataract ain’t

A
  1. film over the eye
  2. cancer
  3. caused by strining
  4. cause of irreversible blindness
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2
Q

7 causes of cataracts

A
  1. age
  2. fam hx
  3. diabetes
  4. ocular trauma
  5. inflammation
  6. steroids
  7. UV light
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3
Q

how to prevent

A

protection from sunlight

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4
Q

5 tests for cataracts

A
  1. vision testing
  2. pupillary response
  3. asssess lens
  4. intraocular pressure
  5. retinal exam
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5
Q

5 types of cataracts

A
  1. nuclear sclerosis
  2. cortical
  3. posterior subcapsular
  4. mature white
  5. hypermature
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6
Q

what is only treatment for cataracts

A

surgery

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7
Q

when should surgery be done

A

ONLY when patient feels they are ready

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8
Q

exceptions to this rule

A
  1. bebes

2. cataract prevents treatment of retinal disease

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9
Q

what is success rate

A

95%

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10
Q

what are risks (minimal)

A
infection
hemmorage
retinal detachment
glaucoma
macular edema
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11
Q

what is posterior capsular opacity

A

prolifertion of cells that get left behind and migrate around posterior capsule

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