decision making at end of life Flashcards

1
Q

2 main aspects of making goals of care decisions

A
  1. shared decision making

2. informed consent

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2
Q

4 parts of shared decision making

A
  1. explore pt/family preferred role
  2. elicit pt values
  3. provide info
  4. deliberation and decision making
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3
Q

4 parts of meeting

A
  1. prep
  2. 1st half
  3. 2nd half
  4. summarize
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4
Q

parts of 1st half

A
  • intro
  • defuse tension
  • establish rapport
  • active listening
  • open ended Qs
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5
Q

parts of second half

A
  • present info
  • establish goals of care
  • agree on Tx plan
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6
Q

**3 parts of consent

A
  1. informed
  2. capable
  3. voluntary
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7
Q

4 broad Tx cats

A
  1. full code
  2. DNR with ICU admission
  3. DNR without ICU admission
  4. comfort only
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8
Q

4 model of deicsion making

A
  1. parental - phys is guardian
  2. interpretive - phys is counsellor
  3. informative/consumer - phys is tech
  4. deliberative - phys is teacher
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9
Q

what is effect of CPR and ventilation

A

not very good and people think it worls better

- lots of SE

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10
Q

what are fears

A
  • fear of neglect
  • ## bizarrre requests
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11
Q

what is autonomy

A
  • must be informed and advised

- shifting responsibilty to patient/family is NOT respecting autonomy

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12
Q

5 parts to bottom line

A
  • communication process is important
  • explore understanding
  • explore values
  • explain concerns
  • frame ACP as contingency plan
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13
Q

2 types of advanced care plans

A
  1. power of attorney

2. living will

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14
Q

5 myths about why not to tell

A
  1. doesn’t want to know- most people do
  2. conversation is traumatic
  3. will become depressed
    - no correlation
  4. pos. attitude will help overcome
    - no diff
  5. going to die, so not big diff.
    - can do lots of things
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15
Q

4 different views on non-benefical Tx

A
  1. not effective
  2. not cost-effective
  3. effective, but too high burdens
  4. proces related issues
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16
Q

what are problems with NBTs

A
  • lower QOL
  • shorter suvival
  • more dep/anx in caregiver
  • higher burnout
  • costs
17
Q

what is impact of consent and CPR

A
  • default is to provide

- DNR is a change in Tx plan

18
Q

what is substitute decision making based on

A
  • priors applicable capable wish of PT

- if not avail - best interests of PT

19
Q

what is capacity and consent board

A

parajudical board for mental health issues

20
Q

3 roles of consent and cap board

A
  1. consider if prior wish is applicable
  2. consider wish from SDM to vary from prior capable wish
  3. review SDMs compliance with rules
21
Q

5 other things we can do

A
  1. communicate
  2. document
  3. mediate
  4. challenge as appropriate
  5. become comfortable with discomfort