fever in returned traveller Flashcards

1
Q

approach to fever in returned traveller (5)

A
  1. pre-travel prep
  2. itinerary
  3. epi and exposure Hx
  4. history and physical
  5. lab tests
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2
Q

3 aspects of travel preps to ask about

A
  1. immunizations
  2. malaria prophylaxis
  3. other meds
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3
Q

1 immunization that’s not great

A

typhoid

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4
Q

what is important about incubation period

A
short = dengue
long = malaria
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5
Q

***if over 7 days, what can be ruled out

A

dengue

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6
Q

what to pay attention to on physical

A

derm rashes

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7
Q

*** 4 common infections seen

A
  1. malaria
  2. dengue
  3. typhoid
  4. ricketssiosis
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8
Q

where are malaria and rickessiosis seen

A

africa

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9
Q

where is typhoid seen

A

india

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10
Q

*** WHAT IS FEVER FROM TROPICS UNTIL OTHER WISE

A

malaria

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11
Q

2 most common malarias and which is dangerous

A
  1. falciparum - anger

2. vivax

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12
Q

which is most likely to present ealier

A

falciparum

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13
Q

why assume malaria

A

kills fast - can’t distiguish clinically

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14
Q

2 tests for malaria

A
  1. bloods

2. dip stick

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15
Q

2 blood tests and adv/dis

A

thick - sensitive

thin - species ID

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16
Q

adv of dip stick

A

fast and easy, sensitive

17
Q

4 things we need to know for malaria

A
  1. species
  2. load
  3. chloroquine resisiance
  4. severe?
18
Q

treatment of simple and severe malaria

A

simple - chloroquine and malorine

severe artesunate

19
Q

*** key to dengue

A

short incubation

20
Q

Sx of dengue

A
  • cap leakage
  • fever - often self limited
  • rash
21
Q

*** cause of typhoid

A

Gr - Baccillus

- fecal oral

22
Q

features of typhoid

A
  • often only prolonged fever

- Gr- baccilli

23
Q

***feature of rickettsiosis

A
  • fever - self-limiting

- tache noir -cigarette burn

24
Q

what to remember about flu

A

year round in the tropics

25
Q

3 tests for undifferentiated fever

A
  1. think and thin bloods
  2. blood cultures
  3. CXR