STIs Flashcards
2 causes of cervicitis
- chlam
2. gon
5 causes of vagintis
- yeast
- bacteria
- trichomonas
- allergy
- foreign body
most common Sx in cervicitis
- ASYMPTOMATIC
- mucopuritlent d/c
- dysuria
- bleeding
what happens if don’t treat chlam
PID . infert. ectopic preg, pelvic pain
** treatment of chlam
azithromycin or doxycycline
tests for chlam
discharge culture or urine PCR
pathogen in chlam
chlamydia trachomatis
what is bug in gon
nerisseria gonorrhea
what is seen in disemminated gon
- fever
- rash
- tenosynovitis
- polyarthralgias
- monoarthritis
**what is treatment of gon
cefriaxone AND azythromycin
what is bug in bacterial vaginosis
gardnerella vaginalis
Sx of bact vag
thin gray discharge that’s fishy
test for bact vag
vaginal culture
treatment of bact vag
metronidazole
what is bug in trichomonas
trichmonas vaginalis (protozoa)
sign of trich
strawberry cervix
test for trich
vag swab with diamonds medium
treat of trich
metronidazole
5 reportable STIs
- chlam
- gonorrhea
- trich
- syphillis
- hep B
Sx of uretritis
- discharge
- frequency and dysuria
- meatal redness
- ASYMPTOMATIC
bugs of urethritis
- Most Gon
- chlam
- ureaplasma
2 tests for urethritis
- swab an
2. first urine NAT
2 complications of urethritis
- epididymitis
2. prostatitis
what is epididymitis
gradual onset swelling of unilateral testical
- maybe fever or discharge
causes of epididymitis
> 35 years - coliforms or pseudomonas
5 infectious causes of ulcers
- HSV 1 and 2
- syph
- chancroid
- lymphogranuloma
- granuloma inguinale
presentation of HSV
multiple, ulcerate and then crust, heal in 14-21 days
where is HSV 1 and 2
1 - oral
2. genital
diagnosis of HSV
- clinical
2. viral culture
Tx of herpes
antivirals can help, but no cure - cylovir
what is different about syphillis
single ulcer
treat of syph
IM penicillin
what are 4 most common HPV types and 2 which cause cancer
6 and 11 - warts
16 and 18
what to do for warts
dat cold shit
what is molluscum contagium
viral pox with central umbilllication
- can be all over
