STIs Flashcards

1
Q

2 causes of cervicitis

A
  1. chlam

2. gon

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2
Q

5 causes of vagintis

A
  1. yeast
  2. bacteria
  3. trichomonas
  4. allergy
  5. foreign body
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3
Q

most common Sx in cervicitis

A
  • ASYMPTOMATIC
  • mucopuritlent d/c
  • dysuria
  • bleeding
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4
Q

what happens if don’t treat chlam

A

PID . infert. ectopic preg, pelvic pain

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5
Q

** treatment of chlam

A

azithromycin or doxycycline

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6
Q

tests for chlam

A

discharge culture or urine PCR

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7
Q

pathogen in chlam

A

chlamydia trachomatis

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8
Q

what is bug in gon

A

nerisseria gonorrhea

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9
Q

what is seen in disemminated gon

A
  1. fever
  2. rash
  3. tenosynovitis
  4. polyarthralgias
  5. monoarthritis
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10
Q

**what is treatment of gon

A

cefriaxone AND azythromycin

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11
Q

what is bug in bacterial vaginosis

A

gardnerella vaginalis

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12
Q

Sx of bact vag

A

thin gray discharge that’s fishy

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13
Q

test for bact vag

A

vaginal culture

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14
Q

treatment of bact vag

A

metronidazole

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15
Q

what is bug in trichomonas

A

trichmonas vaginalis (protozoa)

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16
Q

sign of trich

A

strawberry cervix

17
Q

test for trich

A

vag swab with diamonds medium

18
Q

treat of trich

A

metronidazole

19
Q

5 reportable STIs

A
  1. chlam
  2. gonorrhea
  3. trich
  4. syphillis
  5. hep B
20
Q

Sx of uretritis

A
  1. discharge
  2. frequency and dysuria
  3. meatal redness
  4. ASYMPTOMATIC
21
Q

bugs of urethritis

A
  1. Most Gon
  2. chlam
  3. ureaplasma
22
Q

2 tests for urethritis

A
  1. swab an

2. first urine NAT

23
Q

2 complications of urethritis

A
  1. epididymitis

2. prostatitis

24
Q

what is epididymitis

A

gradual onset swelling of unilateral testical

- maybe fever or discharge

25
causes of epididymitis
> 35 years - coliforms or pseudomonas
26
5 infectious causes of ulcers
1. HSV 1 and 2 2. syph 3. chancroid 4. lymphogranuloma 5. granuloma inguinale
27
presentation of HSV
multiple, ulcerate and then crust, heal in 14-21 days
28
where is HSV 1 and 2
1 - oral | 2. genital
29
diagnosis of HSV
1. clinical | 2. viral culture
30
Tx of herpes
antivirals can help, but no cure - cylovir
31
what is different about syphillis
single ulcer
32
treat of syph
IM penicillin
33
what are 4 most common HPV types and 2 which cause cancer
6 and 11 - warts | 16 and 18
34
what to do for warts
dat cold shit
35
what is molluscum contagium
viral pox with central umbilllication | - can be all over