Adolescence Flashcards

1
Q

WHO def. of adol

A

10-19 years

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2
Q

lady def. of adol

A

The period between sexual maturation and the

attainment of adult roles and responsibilities

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3
Q

5 major domains of adol dev.

A
  1. physical
  2. sexual
  3. cog.
  4. moral
  5. emot.
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4
Q

what is are main problems facing teens

A

preventable risk behhaviors

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5
Q

what is biol. underpinning of risk behaviors

A

insufficient dev. of prefrontal cortex

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6
Q

what is biological underpinning of emotional regulation

A

limbic system - sensitive in adols

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7
Q

4 features of BRAINSTORM

A
  1. novelty seeking
  2. social engagement
  3. Increaed emotional intensity
  4. creative exploration
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8
Q

what is key to eriksons theory of dev

A

8 crises

- need to successfully pass one or they may reappear later in life

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9
Q

what is main social radius of adols

A

peers

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10
Q

what is key crisis of adol and young adults

A

adols: identity vs. confusion

young adult: intimacy vs. isolation

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11
Q

4 keys self conscious emotions

A
  1. guilt - focus on others
  2. shame - flaw in self
  3. embarrassment - violation of social norm
  4. pride - success
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12
Q

emotional focus by ages

A

early (11-13) : me
mid (14-15): we - peers
late: they - have self identitiy

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13
Q

5 main domains of primary care

A
  1. health promotion (most important)
  2. disease preventions
  3. curative care
  4. rehab care
  5. supportive care
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14
Q

what is key promotion in adols

A

help them dev. skills for decision making and coping

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15
Q

2 types of family structures

A

high context - heirarchical, fam. oriented, interdep

low context - egalitarian, indiv. oriented, indep

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16
Q

6 key aspects to adol assess

A
HEADSS
Home
Education/employment
Activities
Drugs
Sex
Suidcide/depresison
17
Q

5 main concerns of adols

A
SIEVE
Sex
Image
Emancipation - separation
Vocational/educ.
Emotions
18
Q

teens mother stats

A
  • drop out
  • mortality
  • likely to have again
  • live in poverty
19
Q

2 types of delayed menstruation

A

primary - after 16yo

seconadary - preg, ED, athlete, illness, stress

20
Q

causes of heavy/prolonged period

A
  • preg
  • trauma
  • PCOS
  • polyps
21
Q

4 common boy issues

A
  1. delayed mat (after 14)
  2. gynecomastia
  3. torsion
  4. cryptorchidism
22
Q

4 stages of sexual identity (LGBT)

A
  1. feeling diff
  2. identity confusion
  3. identity assumption (coming out)
  4. identity integration
23
Q

3 domain to define orientation

A
  1. identity
  2. prefs
  3. behaviors/attractions
24
Q

4 common LGBT medical issues

A
  1. depressiokn
  2. suicide
  3. drugs
  4. risky sex
25
Q

2 important image probelms

A
  1. fat

2. acne - need to treat

26
Q

2 issues that make emancipation(separation hard)

A
  1. dev. diability

2. ASD

27
Q

diff. between autism and asp

A

autism - low IQ, early diagnosis

28
Q

3 levels of disease prevention

A

1ry - condom
2ry - pap
3ry - treat

29
Q

3 most common adol deaths

A
  1. MVA
  2. homocide
  3. suicide
30
Q

ways to prevent disease in adol

A
  • substance harm reduction
  • diet/exercise
  • sunscreen
  • immunize
    STI prevention
31
Q

where is the key place a child learns to socialize

A

family