diabetes and nutrition

Question 1

which type require insulin

Answer 1

Type 1: +++

Type 2: minority

Question 2

which type are ketosis prone and always require carbs

Answer 2

Type 1: +++

Type 2: ?

Question 3

which type are hypoglycemia prone - need meal spacing

Answer 3

Type 1: +++

Type 2: a bit

Question 4

which type are overweight and need reduction

Answer 4

Type 1: no

Type 2: ++++

Question 5

which type have hyperlipidemia

Answer 5

Type 1: can be

Type 2: apple - low HDL and high TG

Question 6

initial/predominant vascular disease

Answer 6

Type 1: micro macro

Type 2: macro micro

Question 7

what are the diffs in diet for treatment

Answer 7

type 2 need calorie reduction

Question 8

what needs to be done with fat

Answer 8

reduce, esp sat fats

Question 9

what type of fats to give

Answer 9

monounsats and not fish fats

Question 10

what are 2 types of fat distribution

Answer 10

android- abdo

gynoid -hips

Question 11

what is caloric and weight loss aim

Answer 11

1200 cal and 1-2 lbs/week

Question 12

what is problematic waist for men and women

Answer 12

men 102, women 88

Question 13

what is problematic waist to hip ration

Answer 13

men 1, women 0.8

Question 14

5 warning signs for CHD

Answer 14

1. high glucose
2. high TG
3. low HDL
4. large waist
5. high BP

Question 15

what much weight needs to be lost to reduce risk

Answer 15

5%

Question 16

3 types of fats in diabetes treatment and what they do

Answer 16

1. veggie omega3 - lower VLDL – good
2. fish omega 3 - increase hepatic glucose - bad
3. monounsats - increase HDL - good

Question 17

how are glucose and FFAs related to hypoglycemia

Answer 17

1. insulin inhibits FFA release from adipocytes

2. FFAs would normally be used by muscle instead of glucose

Question 18

what do slow release carbs do?

Answer 18

decrease postmeal levels of insuling AND counterregulatory hormones

Question 19

treatment for 3 levels of diabetes

Answer 19

1. mild - diet
2. failure, but not ketones - pills and weight loss
3. ketosis prone - must always take insulin and therefore always need sugars