Obesity cause consequence and treatment Flashcards
what are physician barriers
- don’t want to discuss fatness
- don’t know nutrition
- can treat metabolic outcomes
what is obese rate in canada
20%
BMI formula
kg/m2
why is abdo fat bad
most active in producing cytokines and insulin resistance
why is obesity bad?
- type 2 diabetes in 20%
- cancer
- shortens life span by 10 yrs
what is main cause of obesity
lifestyle, food supply, not genes
what is % of overweight
55-70
how many cal in 1 kg of fat
8000
what has most and least cal usage per weight
most: brain
least: fat
why do we gain weight back faster after a diet
lowers our resting energy expenditure
5 steps to treat metabolc
- follow food guide
- reduce E intake
- increase activity
- modify lifestyle and behav
- 5-10% weight loss
what is least to most intervention
diet>pharma>surgery
what is problem with weight loss diets
don;t change behav.
what is best strategy
prevention in the first place
SEs of weight loss drugs
heart rate, BP, soft stool
3 surgery procedures
- stapling
- bypass
- banding
what are interventions ranked from least to most success
- diet alone
- self-help groups
- behav bodification
- drugs
- surgery