Pregnancy and lactation Flashcards
1
Q
3 complications assoc. with low birth weight
A
- premature birht
- perinatal mortality
- CNS damage
2
Q
what is ideal birth weight
A
35-4 kg
3
Q
what is normal maternal weight gain
A
11-12kg
4
Q
what happens to maternal blood (3)
A
- increased volume
- incr. RBC mass
- physiological anemia
5
Q
best supplement for mom
A
folate
6
Q
what does folate prevent
A
spina bifida
7
Q
how much more protein needed
A
1.3-1.5x
8
Q
how much more kCal needed in first, last trimestr and lactation
A
1st - 150
last - 350
lactation - 550
9
Q
when is fasted growth in bebes
A
1st 6 months
10
Q
nutrition intake for first 6 months
A
100-120 kcal, 1.4-2.2 protein, 150-220 ml fluid
11
Q
4 major benefits of breast milk
A
- bonding
- immunilogical
- nutritional
- low allergenicity
12
Q
4 immunological properties of milk
A
- immonglobulins
- lactoferin - antbiotic
- lysozyme
- cellular - macrophage and lymphocytes
13
Q
3 supplements that can be added to moms milk
A
- Fe after 6 months
- vit D in winter
- B12 if mom is deficient
14
Q
2 possible contaminants
A
- drugs
2. PCBs
15
Q
what is an alternative to moms milk
A
veggie oil plus protein
