Para Lec - Helminths Flashcards

1
Q

classes of helminths

A

nematoda
cestoda
trematoda

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2
Q

classes of helminths

flukes

A

trematoda

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3
Q

classes of helminths

tapeworms

A

cestoda

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4
Q

classes of helminths

roundworms

A

nematoda

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5
Q

trematodes in venous system

A

schistosoma

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6
Q

trematodes in biliary tract

A

clonorchis, fasciola

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7
Q

trematodes in lungs

A

paragonimus

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8
Q

examples of cestodes (3)

A

Taenia saginata
Taenia solium
Hymenolepis nana

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9
Q

female and male in same worm

A

monoecious

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10
Q

classes of helminth

each segment contain a complete organ system

A

tapeworm

cestodes

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11
Q

classes of helminth

true roundworms

A

nematodes

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12
Q

classes of helminth
unsegmented
elongated
cylindrical in shape

A

nematodes

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13
Q

classes of helminth

not flat, without skeleteon

A

nematodes

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14
Q

why are nematodes distended if they have no skeleton

A

there’s fluid

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15
Q

sexes are separate

A

dioecious

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16
Q

classification of female adult worms (3)

A

oviparous
larviparous
parthenogenetic

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17
Q

classification of female adult worms

egg laying

A

oviparous

18
Q

classification of female adult worms

larva releasing

A

larviparous

19
Q

classification of female adult worms

can self-fertilize

A

parthenogenetic

20
Q

ex of oviparous

A

Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiuria, Enterobius vermicularis

21
Q

ex of larviparous

A

Trichinella spiralis

22
Q

ex of parthenogenetic

A

Strongyloides stercoralsi

23
Q

describe posterior end of most female helminths

A

pointed

24
Q

describe posterior end of most male helminths

A

curved

25
Q

hairlike structure found in posterior end of males for copulation

A

copulatory spicule

26
Q

midway ring structure found in females especially Ascaris

A

genital girdle or genital ring

27
Q

5 stages of Ascaris lumbricoides

A
egg 
L1 = Rhabditiform larvae
L2 = No designation
L3 = Filariform larvae
Adult worm
28
Q

class of nematodes without chemoreceptors

A

class Aphasmidia

29
Q

class of nematodes with chemoreceptors

A

class phasmidia

30
Q

class Aphasmidia, parasitize small intestine

A

Trichinella spiralis

Capillaria philippinensis

31
Q

class Aphasmidia, parasitize large intestine t

A

Trichuris trichiura

32
Q

class phasmidia, parasitize small intestine (5)

A
Ancylostoma duodenale
Ancylostoma ceylaniucum
Necator americanus
Ascaris lumbricoides
Strongyloides stercoralis
33
Q

animal hookworms that cannot complete its life cycle in man

A

Ancylostoma braziliense

Ancylostoma caninum

34
Q

class phasmidia, parasitize large intestine

A

enterobius vermicularis

35
Q

class phasmidia, parasitize tissues

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

Brugia malayi

36
Q

filarial worms

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

Brugia malayi

37
Q

class phasmidia, cause cutaneous larval migration

A

Ancylostoma braziliense
Ancylostoma caninum
Angiostrongylus cantonensis

38
Q

cat hookworm

A

Ancylostoma braziliense

39
Q

dog hookworm

A

Ancylostoma caninum

40
Q

rat lungworm

A

Angiostrongylus cantonensis