HEMA LEC 2 - MDs Classification Flashcards
BM
Unilineage dysplasia: ≥10% of cells in one myeloid lineage
RCUD
PB
Unicytopenia*
No or rare blasts (
RCUD
PB
Anemia
No blasts
RARS
BM
≥15% of erythroid precursors are ringed sideroblasts Erythroid dysplasia only
RARS
PB
Cytopenia(s)
No or rare blasts (
RCMD
Dysplasia in ≥10% of cells in two or more myeloid lineages
neutrophil and/or erythroid precursors and/or megakaryocytes
RCMD
– 5% to 9% blasts in BM/ 2% - 4% blasts in PB
RAEB-1
-w/ Auer rods (regardless of blast count)
RAEB-2
10% to 19% blasts in BM/
5% - 19% blasts in PB
RAEB-2
Affects predominantly women
Myelodysplastic Syndrome with Isolated del(5q) (5q-syndrome)
Refractory anemia w/o other cytopenias and/or thrombocytosis, hypolobulated megakaryocyte, erythroid hypoplasia
Myelodysplastic Syndrome with Isolated del(5q) (5q-syndrome)
Are subtypes of MDS that initially lack the specific changes necessary for classification into other MDS categories
Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Unclassifiable
Thalidomide analogue; effective in patients with isolated del(5q) and addit’l cytogenetic abnormalities
Lenalidomide (Revlimid) -