ear anatomy Flashcards
part of the ear Involved in hearing only
external ear
Structures of the external ear
pinna and external auditory canal
Narrow chamber in the temporal bone
Lined with skin
external auditory canal
Ceruminous (wax) glands are present
external auditory canal
Ends at the tympanic membrane
external auditory canal
Air-filled cavity within the temporal bone
Only involved in the sense of hearing
tympanic cavity
Bones of the Tympanic Cavity
Malleus (hammer)
Incus (anvil)
Stapes (stirrup)
These transfer sound to the inner ear
ossicles
Includes sense organs for hearing and balance
Filled with perilymph
Inner Ear or Bony Labyrinth
A maze of bony chambers within the temporal bone
Inner Ear or Bony Labyrinth
structures of the inner ear
Cochlea
Vestibule
Semicircular canals
Located within the cochlea
Receptors = hair cells on the basilar membrane
organ of corti
Receptor cells for equilibriumare in two structures
vestibule and semicircular canals
– receptors in the vestibule
Report on the position of the head
Send information via the vestibular nerve
maculae
(tiny stones) float in a gel around the hair cells
otoliths