ear anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

part of the ear Involved in hearing only

A

external ear

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2
Q

Structures of the external ear

A

pinna and external auditory canal

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3
Q

Narrow chamber in the temporal bone

Lined with skin

A

external auditory canal

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4
Q

Ceruminous (wax) glands are present

A

external auditory canal

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5
Q

Ends at the tympanic membrane

A

external auditory canal

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6
Q

Air-filled cavity within the temporal bone

Only involved in the sense of hearing

A

tympanic cavity

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7
Q

Bones of the Tympanic Cavity

A

Malleus (hammer)
Incus (anvil)
Stapes (stirrup)

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8
Q

These transfer sound to the inner ear

A

ossicles

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9
Q

Includes sense organs for hearing and balance

Filled with perilymph

A

Inner Ear or Bony Labyrinth

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10
Q

A maze of bony chambers within the temporal bone

A

Inner Ear or Bony Labyrinth

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11
Q

structures of the inner ear

A

Cochlea
Vestibule
Semicircular canals

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12
Q

Located within the cochlea

Receptors = hair cells on the basilar membrane

A

organ of corti

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13
Q

Receptor cells for equilibriumare in two structures

A

vestibule and semicircular canals

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14
Q

– receptors in the vestibule
Report on the position of the head
Send information via the vestibular nerve

A

maculae

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15
Q

(tiny stones) float in a gel around the hair cells

A

otoliths

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16
Q

hair cells of macule are embedded in

A

otolithic membrane

17
Q

– receptors in the semicircular canals

A

Crista ampullaris

18
Q

dynamic equilibrium

(gelatinous cap) covers the hair cells

A

cupula