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Botany > BB Lec - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES > Flashcards

BB Lec - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES Flashcards

1
Q

Blood was taken from 3 young men & given to the stricken

A

Pope Innocent VII

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2
Q

recommended sodium phosphate.

A

Braxton Hicks

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3
Q

Braxton Hicks recommended

A

sodium phosphate

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4
Q

discovered ABO blood groups and explained the serious reactions that occur in humans as a result of incompatible transfusions.

A

KARL LANDSTEINER

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5
Q

KARL LANDSTEINER discovered

A

ABO blood groups

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6
Q

carried out vein-vein transfusion of blood using multiple syringes & a special cannula for puncturing the vein thru the skin.

A

EDWARD LINDEMANN

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7
Q

EDWARD LINDEMANN carried out vein-vein transfusion of blood using ___ & ___ for puncturing the vein thru the skin.

A

multiple syringes & a special cannula

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8
Q

designed his syringe-valve apparatus that transfusions from donor to patient by an unassisted physician

A

UNGER

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9
Q

UNGER designed his ___that transfusions from donor to patient

A

syringe-valve apparatus

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10
Q

UNGER: designed his syringe-valve apparatus that transfusions from donor to patient by ____

A

an unassisted physician

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11
Q

reported the use of sodium citrate as an anticoagulant solution for transfusions

A

Hustin

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12
Q

Hustin reported the _______ as an anticoagulant solution for transfusions

A

use of sodium citrate

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13
Q

determined the minimum amount of citrate needed for anticoagulation and demonstrated its non toxicity in small amounts

A

Lewisohn

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14
Q

Lewisohn determined the __

A

minimum amount of citrate needed for anticoagulation

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15
Q

Rous and Turner introduced ___ for the preservation of blood

A

citrate-dextrose solution

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16
Q

when: the function of glucose in RBC metabolism is established

A

1930

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17
Q

WW II: ___ pioneered the establishment of blood banks.

A

Charles Drew

18
Q

accomplishment of Charles Drew

A

establishment of blood banks

19
Q

introduced the formula for the preservative acid-citrate dextrose (ACD)

A

Loutit and Mollison of England

20
Q

accomplishment of Loutit and Mollison of England

A

formula for the preservative acid-citrate dextrose (ACD)

21
Q

the ____ devoted nearly a dozen of papers to blood preservation

A

Journal of Clinical Investigation

22
Q

introduced an improve preservative solution, citrate-phosphate-dextrose (CPD).

A

Gibson

23
Q

eventually replaced ACD as the standard preservative used for blood bag

A

CPD

24
Q

accomplishment of Gibson

A

citrate-phosphate-dextrose (CPD).

25
Q

resolves problem in WB transfusions

A

COMPONENT THERAPY

26
Q

AABB STANDARD: THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF BLOOD THAT CAN BE DONATED OR COLLECTED AT ONE TIME INCLUDING AN AMOUNT FOR SAMPLES SHALL BE

A

10.5 mL

27
Q

A 110-lb donor can donate how many ml (maximum volume)

A

525 mL

28
Q

A ?-lb donor can donate 525 ml

A

110

29
Q

Total Blood Volume:

A

10-12 pints

30
Q

Donors can replenish the fluid lost from donation of 1 pint in

A

24 hours.

31
Q

Donor red cells are replaced w/in how many months after donation.

A

1-2

32
Q

Donors can donate blood every ?? weeks

A

8

33
Q

The donation process: (3 steps)

A

Educational reading materials.
Donor health history questionnaire
Abbreviated physical examination

34
Q

Clotting was the principal obstacle in transfusion

A

clotting

35
Q

device that requires many assistant during transfusion

A

Lindemanns device

36
Q

was appointed director of the 1st American Red Cross Blood bank at Presbyterian Hospital.

A

Dr. Drew

37
Q

The pilot program that he established became the model for the national volunteer blood donor program of the american red cross. Who is this person

A

Dr. Drew

38
Q

which is less acidic? CPD or ACD

A

CPD

39
Q

Component therapy: what are the 3 components of WB:

A

packed RBCs, Platelets, Plasma

40
Q

became the model for the national volunteer blood donor program of the American red cross.

A

Pilot program of Dr. Drew

41
Q

WB unit :

A

450 mL +/- 10%

42
Q

THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF BLOOD THAT CAN BE DONATED OR COLLECTED AT ONE TIME INCLUDING AN AMOUNT FOR SAMPLES SHALL BE 10.5 mL. What do you call this standard

A

AABB Standard

Botany (324 decks)

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