BB Lec - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES

Question 1

Blood was taken from 3 young men & given to the stricken

Answer 1

Pope Innocent VII

Question 2

recommended sodium phosphate.

Answer 2

Braxton Hicks

Question 3

Braxton Hicks recommended

Answer 3

sodium phosphate

Question 4

discovered ABO blood groups and explained the serious reactions that occur in humans as a result of incompatible transfusions.

Answer 4

KARL LANDSTEINER

Question 5

KARL LANDSTEINER discovered

Answer 5

ABO blood groups

Question 6

carried out vein-vein transfusion of blood using multiple syringes & a special cannula for puncturing the vein thru the skin.

Answer 6

EDWARD LINDEMANN

Question 7

EDWARD LINDEMANN carried out vein-vein transfusion of blood using ___ & ___ for puncturing the vein thru the skin.

Answer 7

multiple syringes & a special cannula

Question 8

designed his syringe-valve apparatus that transfusions from donor to patient by an unassisted physician

Answer 8

UNGER

Question 9

UNGER designed his ___that transfusions from donor to patient

Answer 9

syringe-valve apparatus

Question 10

UNGER: designed his syringe-valve apparatus that transfusions from donor to patient by ____

Answer 10

an unassisted physician

Question 11

reported the use of sodium citrate as an anticoagulant solution for transfusions

Answer 11

Hustin

Question 12

Hustin reported the _______ as an anticoagulant solution for transfusions

Answer 12

use of sodium citrate

Question 13

determined the minimum amount of citrate needed for anticoagulation and demonstrated its non toxicity in small amounts

Answer 13

Lewisohn

Question 14

Lewisohn determined the __

Answer 14

minimum amount of citrate needed for anticoagulation

Question 15

Rous and Turner introduced ___ for the preservation of blood

Answer 15

citrate-dextrose solution

Question 16

when: the function of glucose in RBC metabolism is established

Answer 16

1930

Question 17

WW II: ___ pioneered the establishment of blood banks.

Answer 17

Charles Drew

Question 18

accomplishment of Charles Drew

Answer 18

establishment of blood banks

Question 19

introduced the formula for the preservative acid-citrate dextrose (ACD)

Answer 19

Loutit and Mollison of England

Question 20

accomplishment of Loutit and Mollison of England

Answer 20

formula for the preservative acid-citrate dextrose (ACD)

Question 21

the ____ devoted nearly a dozen of papers to blood preservation

Answer 21

Journal of Clinical Investigation

Question 22

introduced an improve preservative solution, citrate-phosphate-dextrose (CPD).

Answer 22

Gibson

Question 23

eventually replaced ACD as the standard preservative used for blood bag

Answer 23

CPD

Question 24

accomplishment of Gibson

Answer 24

citrate-phosphate-dextrose (CPD).

Question 25

resolves problem in WB transfusions

Answer 25

COMPONENT THERAPY

Question 26

AABB STANDARD: THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF BLOOD THAT CAN BE DONATED OR COLLECTED AT ONE TIME INCLUDING AN AMOUNT FOR SAMPLES SHALL BE

Answer 26

10.5 mL

Question 27

A 110-lb donor can donate how many ml (maximum volume)

Answer 27

525 mL

Question 28

A ?-lb donor can donate 525 ml

Answer 28

110

Question 29

Total Blood Volume:

Answer 29

10-12 pints

Question 30

Donors can replenish the fluid lost from donation of 1 pint in

Answer 30

24 hours.

Question 31

Donor red cells are replaced w/in how many months after donation.

Answer 31

1-2

Question 32

Donors can donate blood every ?? weeks

Answer 32

8

Question 33

The donation process: (3 steps)

Answer 33

Educational reading materials. Donor health history questionnaire Abbreviated physical examination

Question 34

Clotting was the principal obstacle in transfusion

Answer 34

clotting

Question 35

device that requires many assistant during transfusion

Answer 35

Lindemanns device

Question 36

was appointed director of the 1st American Red Cross Blood bank at Presbyterian Hospital.

Answer 36

Dr. Drew

Question 37

The pilot program that he established became the model for the national volunteer blood donor program of the american red cross. Who is this person

Answer 37

Dr. Drew

Question 38

which is less acidic? CPD or ACD

Answer 38

CPD

Question 39

Component therapy: what are the 3 components of WB:

Answer 39

packed RBCs, Platelets, Plasma

Question 40

became the model for the national volunteer blood donor program of the American red cross.

Answer 40

Pilot program of Dr. Drew

Question 41

WB unit :

Answer 41

450 mL +/- 10%

Question 42

THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF BLOOD THAT CAN BE DONATED OR COLLECTED AT ONE TIME INCLUDING AN AMOUNT FOR SAMPLES SHALL BE 10.5 mL. What do you call this standard

Answer 42

AABB Standard