pharm quiz 3 Flashcards
Cellulitis - how far does it go?
The patient’s lower leg is erythematous, warm and appears infected from the deep dermis to the subcutaneous fat. There does not appear to be any sort of fluid collection.
This might be Cellulitis
a common, potentially serious bacterial skin infection. The affected skin appears swollen and red and is typically painful and warm to the touch.
Isotretinoin
There have been case reports of suicide and suicide attempts in patients receiving isotretinoin. Patients should be educated to report immediately any signs of depression to their prescribers. Follow-up treatment may be needed, and simply stopping the drug may be insufficient
Atopic Dermatitis - What is the most common symptom?
itchy, inflamed skin
The skin of a person with atopic dermatitis (AD) is more susceptible to (3 things)
warts, herpes simplex, skin infections.
For a person with normal skin, the outer part acts as a barrier, protecting the inner layer from damage. The skin of a person with atopic dermatitis
loses too much moisture. This reduces its protective abilities. It is more vulnerable to certain infections.
People with eczema are more likely to have a (think vaccine)
severe and possibly life-threatening reaction to smallpox vaccination.
Those with eczema also can develop
eczema herpeticum, a herpes infection in the skin that can be life-threatening
Skin infections that seem to have stopped for a while and comes back are most likely
fungal infection.
head lice treatment (perm your hair lice)
Permethrin® 1% lotion: for pediculosis capitis (head lice) treatment
Collagenase (Santyl®) (collagen breaks down and builds up)
This product is used to help the healing of burns and skin ulcers. Collagenase is an enzyme. It works by helping to break up and remove dead skin and tissue. This effect may also help antibiotics to work better and speed up the body’s natural healing process.
mupirocin (Bactroban) can be used for (mucus is honey)
bacterial skin infection with honey colored crusted patches, weeping slightly.
mupirocin (Bactroban): positive results for (mucus is mrsa)
nasal colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
povidone-iodine (Betadine®), contraindicated in patients with
shellfish allergy
how to apply Silvadene
A thin layer of medication should be applied with a sterile, gloved hand to clean and debrided wounds.
Alzheimer
Neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques found in the brain of one with Alzheimer
Donepezil (Aricept®)
Not curative, May help to improve the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease
Atropine may be used as an
antidote for Aricept® (don) overdosage
Taking a cholinergic drug for 5 days, feel crampy and queasy. Skin appears flushed. Might be signs of a
Cholinergic Crisis: BP: 134/76 (lying down) 100/70 (standing) Pulse: 80 (lying down) 110 (standing)
BP down, pulse up