Meds Flashcards

1
Q

Metapropolol succinate: - action (prop up my blood pressure)

A

Antihypertensives lower blood pressure

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2
Q

Metaproprolol succinate: dose (100 at the meta)

A

Initially 100 mg, Effects of daily dose beyond 400 mg aren’t known.

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3
Q

Metaproprolol succinate - adverse effects (what happens when you lower your bp)

A

adverse effects: CNS:fatigue,dizziness,depression,headache
CV:hypotension

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4
Q

Furosimide - action (furious about my sodium and choloride and my swelling)

A

slows sodium and chloride reabsorption. for pulmonary edema. helps treat edema and swelling.

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5
Q

Furosimide - dose (furious at 20)

A

20 to 80 mg PO daily in the morning. up to 600 mg daily

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6
Q

Furosimide - adverse effects:

A

adverse effects: CNS:vertigo,headache,dizziness
CV:orthostatic hypotension

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7
Q

metformin hydrochloride: - action

A

decrease glucose absorption and increase insulin sensitivity. improves the way your body handles insulin

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8
Q

metformin dose

A

500 mg PO b.i.d. maximum of 2,550 mg PO daily in divided doses
with meals

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9
Q

metformin side effects - black box (and the other side effects)

A

black box: lactic acidosis
side effects:
CNS:asthenia,headache,dizziness,chills,

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10
Q

metformin causes lactic acidosis because it

A

blocks pyruvate carboxylase. Blocking this enzyme leads to accumulation of lactic acid.

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11
Q

metformin - use caution with who?

A

use with caution with patients with renal impairment, alcohol or drug abuse - at risk for lactic acidosis

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12
Q

metopropolol adverse reactions (prop your edema)

A

bradycardia, pulmonary edema

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13
Q

metopropolol nursing assessment (makes your BP drop, so monitor what?)

A

monitor BP, pulse, vital signs every 5-15 minutes. I/O

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14
Q

metformin - monitor for what?

A

monitor for hypogylcemia. dizziness, confusion.

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15
Q

furosimide - check for what? (furious about stevens-johnsons)

A

check for rash, may be life threatening. Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

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16
Q

furosimide and metoprolol - what’s the risk?

A

risk of hypotension

17
Q

furosimide and metrapropanol succinate causes…

A

hypotension

18
Q

metroprolol hold if..

A

sytostic bp is less than 110

19
Q

oxycodone - adverse reactions

A

orthostatic hypotension

20
Q

oxycodone interactions

A

MAO inhibitors, hepatic impairment

21
Q

oxycodone - check for what?

A

assess vitals, bp. if rr is less than 10/min, assess sedation. assess for risk of adiction.

22
Q

metoprolol - what to do before giving it? And when to hold?

A

take apical pulse first - if less than 50, hold meds

23
Q

metoprolol - high alert

A

have 2nd nurse check dose if IV

24
Q

lactic acidosis symptoms

A

diahrrea muscle weakness stomach cramps