neuro assessment on pt Flashcards

1
Q

1

A

olfactory - sensory

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2
Q

2

A

optic - sensory

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3
Q

3

A

oculomotor- motor

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4
Q

4

(4 corners are troch)

A

Trochlear (looking down)- motor

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5
Q

5

A

Trigeminal - Motor and Sensory

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6
Q

6

(6 is duces)

A

Abducens - motor (extraocular motor functions of the eye)

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7
Q

7

(7 faces)

A

facial - Motor and Sensory

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8
Q

8

(perfect pitch in 8)

A

Acoustic/
Vestibulocochlear - sensory

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9
Q

9

(9 lives, 9 glossy pharnyx)

A

Glossopharyngeal - Motor and Sensory

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10
Q

10

(turned 10 in vagus)

A

vagus - Motor and Sensory

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11
Q

11

(11 looks like it)

A

Spinal accessory- motor

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12
Q

12

(12 hyper tongue monkeys)

A

Hypoglossal- motor

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13
Q

1 - test

A

Close one nostril and identify a scent

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14
Q

2-test

(snell, am I holding up 2 fingers?)

A

Snellen test. Can use clock in room or ask pt to tell you how many fingers you’re holding up from a distance

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15
Q

3-test

(perrla is your fav number)

A

Use pen light; check one eye at a time
(test 6 cardinal field of gaze, PERRLA)

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16
Q

4-test

(four noses down)

A

Have the patient look down toward nose

17
Q

5-test

A

Ask pt to clench teeth and palpate masseter muscle.
Test facial sensation w/gauze or or light touch (eyes closed)

18
Q

6-test

(sex left and right)

A

Have patient look left and right

19
Q

7-test

(7 eyes go to heaven)

A

Ask pt. to smile, raise eye brows; keep eyes closed while you try to open them

20
Q

8-test

(whisper 8 is enough)

A

Use tuning fork /rub hair/whisper
Check gait, balance

21
Q

9-test

(ahh, it’s 9)

A

Touch the back of the throat with tongue depressor
Have pt. say “Ahh”

22
Q

10-test

(ahh, it’s 10 also)

A

Assessed with CNIX

(cough, say ahh)

23
Q

11-test

A

Have pt. shrug shoulder and rotate head

24
Q

12-test

(12 monkeys are cheeky)

A

stick tongue out move it internally from cheek to cheek

25
Q

PNS - dorsal root - on test

A

travels afferent path - carries sensory info from peripheral toward CNS

26
Q

ventral root

A

travels efferent - carries impulses away from the cns towards the periphery for motor control

27
Q

broca’s area - what type of language?

A

expressive

28
Q
A