Eating habits lab - 2nd set Flashcards

1
Q

acid fast stain

A

differential stain

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2
Q

mycobacterium and norcardia sp.

A

acid-fast. due to waxy mycolic acid in their cell wall. gram’s stain indeterminate when we do grams stain despite having gram positive cell wall structure.

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3
Q

bacteria used in acid fast ex.

A

tuberculosis and leprosy (hansen’s disease)

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4
Q

acid fast bacteria positive

A

red

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5
Q

non-acid fast bacteria

A

a fast negative, blue.

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6
Q

we use

A

s megamitis, non-pathogenic.

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7
Q

what is the primary acid fast stain?

A

carbolfuschin - basic dye, cationic

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8
Q

fix cell..

A

steam for 3-5 min. dye already has phenol.

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9
Q

mordant melts

A

mycolic acide cell wall (acid fast)

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10
Q

after fix..

A

cool slide for a few minutes carbon dye trapped inside cells. add decolorizing, no time limit. add counterstain, methalyin blue. wash off, dry, observe.

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11
Q

tb

A

rod-shaped, acid fast bacteria

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12
Q

virulence of tb

A

keeps virus clumped together. defense cells in body can’t eliminate

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13
Q

non acid-fast stains…

A

lose primary stain when you use alcohol

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14
Q

what is mordant in acid fast?

A

steaming plus phenol

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15
Q

staph, streplococcus, s. aurus

A

non spore

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