kaplan Flashcards

1
Q

prednisone

A

holds onto Na - risk of hypokalemia - don’t mix with digoxin

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2
Q

child choking on raisin and conscious

A

encourage child to cough

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3
Q

only do abdominal thrusts

A

with complete obstruction

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4
Q

look for the word immediate

A

it’s usually airway, breathing, circulation

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5
Q

ventilator should drain

A

away from pt

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6
Q

make sure you pay attention to

A

admin route - if the pt is critical, don’t give PO if they are sleepy

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7
Q

dextrose not good

A

for low bp

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8
Q

paralysis and severe nasal congestion

A

hyperreflexia

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9
Q

abdominal fat

A

risk of breast cancer

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10
Q

erbs

A

3rd intercostal space

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11
Q

heart sounds

A

APE to man = APETM

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12
Q

pregnant and dizzy =

A

circulation. turn client to left side

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13
Q

left is best

A

pregnant

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14
Q

baby is decelerating

A

administer 02

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15
Q

hyperbilirubinia =

A

monitor activity level every 2 hours

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16
Q

jerky movements with baby

A

get blood glucose

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17
Q

client w/ dysphagia - feeding

A

only an RN - needs assessment

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18
Q

blood glucose who can test

A

UAP

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19
Q

if RN vs. LVN and client has 2 surgeries post op

A

compare which surgery is more serious

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20
Q

don’t choose

A

why questions

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21
Q

nurse managers can

A

close the floor if understaffed

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22
Q

no absolutes

A

every, all, never, always

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23
Q

EAT

A

eval, assessment, and teaching

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24
Q

you CAN request

A

an orientation of a unit if you are assigned to a new unit

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25
Q

HDL #s

A

45 or above is GOOD

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26
Q

HDL

A

good cholesterol BUT check if it’s too low

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27
Q

review

A

ABBA - HCO3 22-26

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28
Q

PaO2 normal

A

80-100

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29
Q

impetigo

A

crust and red areas around mouth and axillae on kids

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30
Q

impetigo treatment

A

topical antibiotic - it’s caused by poor hygiene

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31
Q

dumping syndrome

A

no sugar, eat 6-10 meals a day, eat fats and protein every day, CAN lie down after eating, wait 1 hr before drinking after eatingf

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32
Q

peripheral artery disease

A

cool skin and red skin

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33
Q

shouldn’t record

A

pulse from pulse oximeter

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34
Q

milk the tube?

A

ONLY drs can do this

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35
Q

CVP pressure - numbers

A

2-8

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36
Q

manic

A

safety, hydration, nutrition

37
Q

if client is belligerent and agitated

A

don’t give clozapine - it’s considered a physical restraint. Put client in dimly lit room first

38
Q

what pain med for hemophiliacs

A

NOT ibuprofen - give tylenol

39
Q

sulcrafate forms

A

a barrier in the stomach. take before meals

40
Q

later stages of pregnancy - which med to avoid

A

aspirin

41
Q

hyponatremia

A

headache, cold clammy skin

42
Q

glucose drop or increase after pregnancy?

A

drops

43
Q

right sided HF

A

polycythemia

44
Q

halpiridol - what to monitor?

A

bp every 30 min

45
Q

if child needs emergency surgery and only one parent signed consent

A

continue with surgery

46
Q

smile is crooked, which nerve?

A

7

47
Q

one month after having surgery -

A

difficulty coping

48
Q

terbutaline

A

hold if tachycardia

49
Q

gout

A

don’t use joints

50
Q

bruises on child

A

report to CPS

51
Q

client won’t eat

A

talk to them before looking at chart

51
Q

mama and dada

A

10 months

52
Q

PVCs - what med?

A

lidocaine

53
Q

priority after MI

A

manage cardiac tissue death

54
Q

position after broncoscopy

A

semi-fowlers

55
Q

myleogram

A

lay still for 2 hours (spine)u

56
Q

use trochanter roll

A

after femur fracture

57
Q

if metabolic or kidney, restrict which food?

A

protein

58
Q

kidney transplant

A

no visitors for 3 days

59
Q

rape victim - acute phase

A

victim should start talking about it before leaving the ER

60
Q

partial thickness burns

A

remove clothing and wrap in clean sheet

61
Q

strabismus

A

closes one eye (eyes do not line up)

62
Q

acute phase of rape

A

guilt or self-blame

63
Q

esophageal speech

A

client swallows air

64
Q

hearing problem

A

talks loudly

65
Q

sprained ankle

A

hold cane on opposite side

66
Q

transfusion

A

back pain first (most severe), then neck vein distention, then itching, then headache

67
Q

pinworms come out of

A

anus

68
Q

vaso-occlusive crisis

A

hydrate

69
Q

mydexema

A

decreased body temp

70
Q

benztropine

A

extrapyridimal effects - stiff neck, etc

71
Q

abrupto placenta

A

reduced fluid volume

72
Q

gemfibriziol

A

AST

73
Q

lupus and pregnancy

A

should be in remission for 5 months before getting preg

74
Q

NG tube and naseaous

A

aspirate contents w/ syringe

75
Q

placenta previa

A

bright red blood

76
Q

hep A

A

put client in private room = contact precautions

77
Q

6 month old

A

tries to grasp toy

78
Q

cholesectomy

A

referred shoulder pain is complication

79
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

immediate intervention if outflow is cloudy

80
Q

no leafy greens with

A

warafin - BUT, don’t make sudden changes to diet. increase or decrease in vitamin K can alter meds

81
Q

no losartan if

A

preg

82
Q

propanolol be aware of

A

wheezing

83
Q

nitrates - be aware of

A

dizziness - hypotension

84
Q

loop dueretic

A

bumetanide - ENDS in IDE

85
Q

levoquin

A

no antacids

86
Q

protamine for

A

high PT

87
Q
A