Medical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

a, an

A

absent

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2
Q

ab (abduct)

A

away

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3
Q

ad

A

to, toward

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4
Q

angio

A

blood vessel

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5
Q

ante

A

before

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6
Q

arterio

A

artery

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7
Q

aut, auto

A

self

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8
Q

bi

A

two

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9
Q

brady

A

slow

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10
Q

intra

A

within

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11
Q

leuko

A

white

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12
Q

lip

A

fat

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13
Q

cephal (o)

A

head

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14
Q

chondro

A

cartilage

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15
Q

circum

A

around

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16
Q

cirrh

A

yellow

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17
Q

co, con

A

with, together

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18
Q

cost

A

rib

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19
Q

cyan (o)

A

blue

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20
Q

di

A

two, twice

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21
Q

dis (dis-tance)

A

away, seperate

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22
Q

dys

A

difficult

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23
Q

ex

A

away from

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24
Q

ect, ecto

A

outer, outside

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25
Q

endo (think endodontist)

A

within, inside

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26
Q

epi

A

on, over

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27
Q

erythro

A

red

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28
Q

eu

A

normal, well

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29
Q

extra

A

outside of

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30
Q

glyco

A

sugar

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31
Q

hemato, hemo

A

blood

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32
Q

hemi

A

half

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33
Q

hydro

A

water

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34
Q

hyper

A

beyond, increased

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35
Q

hypo (another word for too little)

A

beneath, below

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36
Q

ileo

A

ileum

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37
Q

infra (infrastructure)

A

below

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38
Q

inter (think interstitial)

A

between

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39
Q

vaso (Vaso Angie)

A

blood vessel

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40
Q

ven (o)

A

vein

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41
Q

macro

A

large

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42
Q

mal

A

bad

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43
Q

mega

A

large

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44
Q

melan

A

black

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45
Q

micro

A

small

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46
Q

mono

A

one

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47
Q

my

A

muscle

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48
Q

osteo

A

bone

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49
Q

pan (pandemic)

A

all, entire

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50
Q

para, par

A

beside, near

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51
Q

peri

A

around

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52
Q

phag (o)

A

eat

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53
Q

phleb (o)

A

vein

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54
Q

post

A

after

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55
Q

poly

A

many

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56
Q

post

A

after

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57
Q

pseudo

A

false

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58
Q

pyro

A

fever

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59
Q

pyo (py’o of pus)

A

pus

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60
Q

retro (retro is so behind)

A

behind

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61
Q

semi

A

half

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62
Q

splen (o)

A

spleen

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63
Q

spondyl

A

spinal cord

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64
Q

sub

A

below

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65
Q

super, supra

A

above

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66
Q

sym, syn (symbiotic)

A

together

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67
Q

tachy

A

fast

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68
Q

tetra

A

four

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69
Q

trans

A

across

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70
Q

un

A

against

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71
Q

algia

A

pain

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72
Q

ate

A

use, subject to

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73
Q

cele

A

tumor, protrusion

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74
Q

centesis (think amnio)

A

puncture to remove fluid

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75
Q

cide

A

killing, destructive

76
Q

cle, cule

A

small

77
Q

cyte

A

cell

78
Q

desis (de sis will surgically fix it - me)

A

surgical fixation

79
Q

dynia

A

pain

80
Q

ectomy (lumpectomy)

A

removal

81
Q

emia

A

blood

82
Q

form, oid

A

resembling

83
Q

gram, graph

A

written record

84
Q

iasis (eye-Asis sees everything)

A

presence of

85
Q

ible, ile

A

capable

86
Q

itis (endocarditis)

A

inflammation

87
Q

lysis

A

disintingration

88
Q

malacia

A

softening

89
Q

megaly

A

enlargement

90
Q

oma

A

tumor

91
Q

orrhaphy (orphan will repair it)

A

repair of

92
Q

osis (oasis is abnornal)

A

abnormal condition

93
Q

ostomy

A

formed opening

94
Q

otomy

A

to incise

95
Q

oxia

A

oxygen

96
Q

pathy

A

disease

97
Q

penia

A

deficiency of

98
Q

pexy, pexis

A

fixation

99
Q

phagia (phagia phagocytes)

A

ingestion

100
Q

phasia

A

speaking ability

101
Q

philia

A

affinity for

102
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair

103
Q

plegia

A

paralysis

104
Q

pnea

A

breathing

105
Q

ptosis (touch your toes)

A

prolapse downward

106
Q

rrhage, rrhagia (in general) (raging flow)

A

excessive flow

107
Q

rrhaphy (rrhaphy the suture)

A

suturing in place

108
Q

rrhea (think of the ending)

A

flow, discharge

109
Q

rrhexis

A

rupture

110
Q

scope

A

instrument for visual exam

111
Q

uria

A

urine

112
Q

adeno

A

gland

113
Q

arthro

A

joint

114
Q

carcino

A

cancer

115
Q

cardi

A

heart

116
Q

chole

A

related to bile/gall bladder

117
Q

col

A

colon

118
Q

colpo (colpolation)

A

related to vagina

119
Q

cranio

A

skull

120
Q

crysto (3 things)

A

relate to sac, cyste, bladder

121
Q

derma

A

skin

122
Q

doch

A

duct

123
Q

duodeno

A

duodenum

124
Q

encephalo

A

brain

125
Q

entero

A

intestine

126
Q

gastro

A

stomach

127
Q

hema/hemato

A

blood

128
Q

hepato

A

liver

129
Q

hystero

A

unterus

130
Q

jejuno

A

jejunum

131
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

132
Q

lith

A

stone

133
Q

mast

A

breast

134
Q

myelo (my yellow spine)

A

spine, marrow

135
Q

nephro

A

kidney

136
Q

neuro

A

nerve

137
Q

oophor

A

ovary

138
Q

opthalmo

A

eye

139
Q

orchi

A

testis

140
Q

os

A

opening

141
Q

oto

A

ear

142
Q

pneumo

A

lung

143
Q

procto

A

rectum

144
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

145
Q

rhino

A

nose

146
Q

salping

A

tubes

147
Q

thoroco

A

chest

148
Q

osteoma

A

a new piece of bone usually growing on another piece of bone, typically the skull. - bone tumor

149
Q

tachycardia

A

a heart rate that’s too fast

150
Q

hematuria

A

the presence of blood in a person’s urine.

151
Q

arthrotomy

A

a surgical exploration of a joint

152
Q

cystocele (cite the cell of my bladder)

A

a condition in which supportive tissues around the bladder and vaginal wall weaken and stretch, allowing the bladder and vaginal wall to fall into the vaginal canal

153
Q

supraclavicular

A

situated or occurring above the clavicle

154
Q

subtotal gastrectomy

A

having the operation through a cut in your abdomen, but not removal of the entire abdomen

155
Q

intraperitoneal

A

within or administered through the peritoneum (lines internal organs, stomach, intestines, etc.

156
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium)

157
Q

polyuria

A

your body makes more pee than normal

158
Q

lobectomy

A

a surgery to remove one of the lobes of the lungs

159
Q

pyuria (white py)

A

increased presence of white blood cells in urine - usually a urinary tract infection

160
Q

pyothorax

A

the presence of inflammatory fluid or pus within the chest cavity

161
Q

neurolysis

A

the application of chemical or physical agents to a nerve to cause a temporary or permanent degeneration of targeted nerve fibers.

162
Q

myalgia

A

Soreness and achiness in the muscles that can range from mild to severe

163
Q

enterostomy

A

surgery to create an opening into the intestine through the abdominal wall.

164
Q

anuria

A

failure of the kidneys to produce urine

165
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of the legs and lower body, typically caused by spinal injury or disease

166
Q

supraopthalmic

A

above the orbit of the eye?

167
Q

transhepatic

A

Through or across the liver, as an injection

168
Q

enlarged heart

A

cardiomegaly

169
Q

bladder infection

A

cystitis

170
Q

bone tumor

A

Osteosarcoma

171
Q

inflammation of the nose

A

rhinosinusitis

172
Q

removal of the uterus

A

hysterectomy

173
Q

removal of the gall bladder

A

cholecystectomy

174
Q

presence of stones in gall bladder

A

Cholelithiasis (kol a tha siasis)

175
Q

half paralyzed

A

Hemiplegia

176
Q

incision into joint (art in the joint)

A

arthrotomy

177
Q

incision into stomach for drainage

A

laparotomy

178
Q

looking into bronchus with a scope

A

bronchoscopy

179
Q

formation or opening in colon

A

colostomy

180
Q

looking into the bladder with an instrument

A

cystoscopy

181
Q

removal of appendix

A

appendectomy

182
Q

surgical fixation of a joint

A

Arthroplasty

183
Q

incision into a kidney

A

pyelotomy

184
Q

plastic repair of the nose

A

rhinoplasty

185
Q

repair of a hernia

A

herniorrhaphy

186
Q

painful urination

A

dysuria

187
Q

ize

A

use, subject to