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XIO > Moment 333 > Flashcards

Moment 333 Flashcards

1
Q

sympathetic efferent division - what hormones?

A

ACH and NE

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2
Q

parasympathetic efferent division - what hormone?

A

only ACH AND only through direct innervation

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3
Q

ach receptors are..nic

A

nicotinic and always excitatory - just means they will always send the message - never not fire

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4
Q

muscarinic - on effector CELL - that means ONLY (relax your muscarals)

A

parasympathetic - can be excitatory or inhibitory

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5
Q

adrenergic - on effector ORGAN (always sympathetic or parasympathetic?)

A

always sympathetic

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6
Q

adrenergic receptors - again, always sympathetic are..(adriene always a spaz)

A

alpha (a) receptors - binds w/ NE and E - usually excitatory (constriction of arterioles - NOT fight or flight organs, ie digestive, etc)
beta (b) receptors:
b1 - binds w/ NE and E, mostly in heart, excitatory
b2 - binds mostly with E, response is inhibitory (dilation of arterioles)

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7
Q

Somatic nervous system -

A

always terminates on muscle cell = always excitatory

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8
Q

Bronchioles respond to

A

CO2

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9
Q

arterioles respond to..

A

02

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10
Q

arterioles vasoconstrict w/___02

A

decreased 02

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11
Q

small intestines goes (small DJ)…

A

DJI

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12
Q

serous membrane in stomach is called..

A

peritoneum

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13
Q

HCl activates…

A

digestive enzymes. it coverts pesinogen into pepsin

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14
Q

inogen is the___form

A

inactive

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15
Q

motility in small intestine is..

A

segmentation

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16
Q

any digestive enzymes in the lumen (inside part) of the small intestine came from…

A

the pancreas

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17
Q

liver excretes

A

cholesterol

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18
Q

liver excretes

A

cholesterol

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19
Q

sinusoidal capillaries in liver - the leakiest (more than fenstrated) - so that…

A

plasma proteins can get out

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20
Q

micelles

A

help small intestine absorb fat

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21
Q

movement in large intestine

A

haustral

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22
Q

kill parasites

A

eosinophils

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23
Q

converts vitamin D to its active form

A

kidneys

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24
Q

if you have high bp, you vasodilate…

A

and gfr would increase, allowing you to filter more fluids and lower bp

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25
Q

tubular reabsorption

A

getting back most of the Na, and then H2o follows.

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26
Q

angio II

A

vasoconstricts arterioles, which will raise BP. it also causes the adrenal cortex to release aldosterone. this will insert more Na pumps into DCT and increase blood volume, then bp.

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27
Q

ANP does the opposite of…

A

angio II

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28
Q

glucose reabsorption in kidneys is…(type of transport)

A

secondary active transport bc it’s hitching a ride with Na

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29
Q

mac the…

A

storm

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30
Q

luke

A

help!

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31
Q

important for homeostatis

A

skin

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32
Q

subcutaneous and hypodermis are..

A

the same

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33
Q

apocrine and eccrine are in the..(layer) sweat can’t be too close

A

dermis

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34
Q

water, sodium, chloride and magnesium are excreted by what glands? (ferris drinks milk)

A

sudorferrous glands

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35
Q

sweat is produced by which glands? (sweat in the sea)

A

sebaceous

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36
Q

where are salt and water reabsorbed?

A

in the proximal and dct

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37
Q

vital nutrients are returned to the blood through the…(in the kidneys)

A

renal vein

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38
Q

urethra carries what in men?

A

urine and sperm

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39
Q

hypothesis

A

informed guess based on causal relationships

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40
Q

its and it’s is a…

A

homophone

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41
Q

while and when are signal words for…

A

sequential order

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42
Q

chronological tells…

A

when or how often - when something happened

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43
Q

while and when are…

A

signal words for sequential order

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44
Q

chronological tells…

A

when or how often - when something happened

45
Q

pH 3 will have 100 times more H+ than…

A

a solution of pH 5

46
Q

log2(16) =

A
  1. Because you change 16 to 2, which is 2(4), then log is the same as the power, just 4.
47
Q

log (1000) =

A

if there is no base, it equals 10, so it’s log10(1000), which equals log (10(3) = 3

48
Q

inguinal or groin region

A

between legs and genitals

49
Q

tarsal region (tara)

A

ankle

50
Q

antecubital region

A

encompassing the front of the elbow

51
Q

antebrachial region

A

encompassing the forearm

52
Q

acromial region (picking acorns)

A

encompassing the shoulder

53
Q

olecranal region

A

encompassing the back of the elbow

54
Q

antebrachial region

A

encompasses the forearm

55
Q

manual or manus region (slap mani)

A

encompassing the back of the hand

56
Q

sural region (sura leg)

A

encompassing the back of the lower leg

57
Q

auricle or otic region

A

ear

58
Q

coxal region (cox belt)

A

encompassing the belt line

59
Q

rational numbers are…

A

just a fraction (p/q) that are integers (whole numbers, positive or neg) and q can’t be 0.

60
Q

how answers___information

A

implicit - implied info

61
Q

shows changes over time

A

bar graph

62
Q

cutaneous layer is also called the…

A

dermis (where we get the word cut)

63
Q

2 types of hypodermis tissue are…

A

loose connective - areolar and adipose

64
Q

ceruminous glands

A

produce sebum only found in dermis of ear canal

65
Q

cerumen is…

A

ear wax

66
Q

apocrine glands are..

A

sweat or scent glands

67
Q

main role of eccrine sweat glands..

A

sweat is used for thermoregulation

68
Q

most effective means of retaining heat..

A

vascoconstriction. hair standing on end helps a little.

69
Q

lactic and fatty acids encourage a…(on the skin)

A

low ph on the skin

70
Q

***ureter brings..

A

urine to the bladder

71
Q

4 (0) =

A
  1. Any number raised to the power of 0 is equal to one
72
Q

acid and a base always equals (the equation)

A

1.0 x 10 (-14)

73
Q

logs in ph

A

just count the zeros or digits behind the decimal. bam.

X                 10Y	                 Y = log10(X)
1,000,000	10 (6)                             6
100,000	105	5
10,000	104	4
1,000	103	3
100	102	2
10	101	1
1	100	0
0.1	10-1	-1
0.01	10-2	-2
0.001	10-3	-3
0.0001	10-4	-4
0.00001	10-5	-5
0.000001	10-6
74
Q

if compound subject is connected by “and” the verb is…

A

plural. Mark and Ana live in Florida. If it’s connected by “or”, it’s singular “lives”.

75
Q

if you can add the word “members” after the subject, the verb is…

A

plural. ex the class are tuning their instruments (can be class members)

76
Q

everyone is sitting in his seat

A

everyone is singular

77
Q

each of the animals is unique

A

each is

78
Q

the careful ordering of molecules w/in solids that have a fixed shape is…(careful crystal)

A

crystalline

79
Q

triple beam shows units of measure in…

A

grams

80
Q

the ending “ism” is a…

A

doctrine

81
Q

Aunt Sally is capitalized

A

because it’s a proper name. If you said “my” aunt Sally, it would not be capitalized..

82
Q

drive to the South

A

is capitalized because it’s part of the US. We drove east, not, bc it’s directions.

83
Q

what has the least oxygenated blood?

A

pulmonary artery

84
Q

sensory information is interpreted where?

A

the cerebrum

85
Q

emotionally charged words and words like “only” indicate…

A

bias

86
Q

if the writer claims something is the best or worst, it’s an…

A

opinion

87
Q

as well as indicates..

A

comparison

88
Q

A (atomic radius) and M (metal reactively) like to stand at football games

A

Down increases and right decreases

89
Q

EINstein likes to do headstands

A

decreases as it goes down, increases to the right

e- electronegativity I - ionization N - nonmetal reactivity

90
Q

log 10 (-3)

A

Negative is divide, positive is multiply. divide 1 by 10 by 10 by 10. MUST divide by one first. Answer = .001

91
Q

last sentence in a paragraph elaborates on..

A

controlling idea by summarizing the points

92
Q

occasion

A

occasionally I add another s

93
Q

occurred (did 2…)

A

did 2 r’s occur to you?

94
Q

apparent

A

apparently one r is enough

95
Q

colleague

A

ea

96
Q

conscientious

A

science tious

97
Q

consensus (the consensus is s)

A

with an s

98
Q

entrepreneur

A

entre pre neur

99
Q

indispensable

A

are you able to dispense?

100
Q

laid off

A

not layed

101
Q

maintenance

A

tenance

102
Q

necessary

A

only one c is necessary

103
Q

underrate (rs are underrated)

A

2 rs

104
Q

pharnyx and then…

A

esophagus

105
Q

chyme is made where?

A

stomach

106
Q

bile is…(what ph)

A

alkaline

107
Q

on the left on periodic table

A

H, K, Ca, Na, Mg

108
Q

on the right on periodic table

A

He, O, C, N, Cl, Ne, Sulfur, P

109
Q

metals on the…

A

left. nonmetals on right starting w/ carbon and P

XIO (372 decks)

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