Sep 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Post partum: 3 things to check for

A

Fundus
Lochia
Extremity check

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2
Q

Post partum checks: Fundus height

A

should be the same as the post partum day

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3
Q

caput succedaneum vs cephalohematoma

A

caput succedaneum = C.S. = crosses sutures

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4
Q

OB meds: Tocolytics used to

A

slow contractions

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5
Q

OB meds: Tocolytic examples

A

terbutaline, magnesium sulfate

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6
Q

OB meds: Tocolytic: terbutaline causes

A

maternal tachy

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7
Q

OB meds: Tocolytic: magnesium sulfate causes

A

hypermagnesia (which makes everything go down)

If reflexes go below 1 or RR below 12, stop the infusion

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8
Q

OB meds: Oxytoxics are used to

A

stimulate contractions

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9
Q

OB meds: Methergine is used to

A

stimulate contractions (its an oxytoxic)

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10
Q

OB meds: Drugs for increasing fetal lung maturity

A

Betamethasone

Surfactant

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11
Q

OB meds: Betamethasone, 3 implications

A

Given to mom
Give IM
Give before delivery
(opposite Surfactant)

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12
Q

OB meds: Surfactant, 3 implications

A

Give to baby
Give transtracheal
Give after birth
(opposite Betamethasone)

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13
Q

Humulin 70 - 30

A

A mix of N and R

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14
Q

Needle size question: IM injection

A

pick the answer where both numbers have a 1

think I from IM looks like a 1

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15
Q

Needle size question: SQ injection

A

Think that the S in SQ looks like a 5. Pick answers that both have a 5

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16
Q

The only anti psyc you can give to a pregnant patient

A

Haloperidol

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17
Q

Heparin vs Warfarin: Works immediately

A

Heparin

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18
Q

Heparin vs Warfarin: Only given 3 weeks tops

A

Heparin (except lovenox)

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19
Q

Heparin vs Warfarin: Monitor PTT

20
Q

Warfarin is only given via

21
Q

Heparin vs Warfarin: takes a few days to a week to work

22
Q

Heparin vs Warfarin: Given long term

23
Q

Heparin vs Warfarin: antidote vit K

24
Q

Heparin vs Warfarin: monitor INR/PT

25
Piaget: 0 - 2 years
Only think about the present
26
Piaget: 3 - 6 years
Pre op (think pre school) Illogical, can't reason
27
Piaget: 7 - 11 years
Concrete Live strictly by the rules
28
Piaget: 12 - 15 years
Formal operation abstract thinking
29
Piaget: 3 - 6 years: how should you teach
shortly before the event (answers that say, "the morning of" etc) But you can also give a TOUR ahead of time
30
Piaget: 7 - 11 years: how do you teach them
a couples ahead of time you can teach them skills
31
Pediatric teaching Hint: if it says "skills" in the question, think
7 to 11
32
Pediatric teaching Hint: if it says "manage" in the question, think
12 - 15 (because younger kids can't be trusted to manage their situation)
33
Prioritizing who is the sickest: Look at the dx, but more importantly
look at the modifying phrase
34
Prioritizing who is the sickest: Acute and Chronic
Acute beats chronic (its not just ABC)
35
Prioritizing who is the sickest: Post op
fresh post op (12 hours) beats medical or other surgical, even if the other surgery is more intense, look at the fresh post op
36
Rather than focusing on the severity of the symptoms, consider
if they're expected of unexpected
37
temp 105
even if its expected, the patient is automatically unstable and should be high priority
38
If you can't decide who is top priority (AFTER the hints) consider the order of organs:
``` Brain Lung Heart liver kidney ```
39
the only meds a UAP can give
topical OTC barrier cream
40
Guess: diet question
chicken, then fish
41
Toddler diet question hint
pick finger foods, even if its not the most healthy
42
If you have no idea what a drug is but the route is PO, pick a SE that has to do with
GI
43
Growth and development; if no clue pick
that it's a normal finding
44
If in doubt about the ages in which a child should be able to do something, choose
the older age
45
If they give you an age and your stuck between which is an appropriate task
pick the easier one
46
Never push
K IV