HESI Hormones Flashcards
increases Calcium in the blood
parathyroid hormone
Thyroid stimulating hormone
anterior pituitary
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
anterior pituitary
FSH
anterior pituitary
LH
anterior pituitary
Prolactin
anterior pituitary
human Growth Hormone
anterior pituitary
Oxytocin
posterior pituitary
ADH
posterior pituitary
Calcitonin
Thyroid gland
Epinephrine (adrenaline)
adrenal medulla
Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
adrenal medulla
Aldosterone aka Mineralocorticoid
adrenal cortex
Glucocorticoids
adrenal cortex
Glucagon/Insulin
pancreas
Estrogen
ovaries and placenta
Progesterone
ovaries and placenta
Relaxin
ovaries
Inhibin
Ovaries and Testes
testosterone
testes
melatonin
pineal gland
erythropoietin
kidneys
calcitriol
kidneys
Prostaglandins
general cells
Leukotrienes
general cells
Stimulates secretion of T3 and t4
TSH
Stimulates secretion of glucocorticoids
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Regulates oogenesis and spermatogenesis
FSH
Causes ovulation and release of testosterone
LH
Stimulates production of milk
prolactin
stimulates growth
hGH
produces uterine contractions and release of milk
oxytocin
increases metabolism
thyroxine
decreases blood calcium
calcitonin
increases blood calcium
parathyroid hormone
increases blood glucose (2 things, not glucagon)
epinephrine and norepinephrine
retention of Na and release of K. Also increases BP
Aldosterone aka mineralocorticoids
increases blood glucose (not glucagon, epineph, or norepineph)
glucocorticoids (such as cortisol)
starts puberty
androgens
determines secondary sex characteristics
estrogen/testosterone
prepares the birth canal and cervix for dilation
relaxin
prepares body for pregnancy and is involved in menstrual cycle
progesterone
inhibits release of FSH
inhibin
regulates the biological clock
melatonin
stimulates RBC creation
erythropoietin
increases calcium absorption
calcitriol
maintains pregnancy (2 things)
estrogen progesterone
stimulates release of estro and proges
human chorionic gonadotropin
Stimulates release of HCl and pepsinogen
gastrin
stimulates production of buffers from the pancreas and bile from the liver
secretin
stimulates release of enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the gallbladder
CCK
stimulates stomach muscle contraction
serotonin
causes loss of Na and water; decreases BP
Atrial natriuretic peptide
(2 things) Numerous responses including inflammatory response
prostaglandins Leukotrienes