HESI Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

increases Calcium in the blood

A

parathyroid hormone

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2
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone

A

anterior pituitary

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3
Q

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

A

anterior pituitary

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4
Q

FSH

A

anterior pituitary

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5
Q

LH

A

anterior pituitary

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6
Q

Prolactin

A

anterior pituitary

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7
Q

human Growth Hormone

A

anterior pituitary

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8
Q

Oxytocin

A

posterior pituitary

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9
Q

ADH

A

posterior pituitary

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10
Q

Calcitonin

A

Thyroid gland

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11
Q

Epinephrine (adrenaline)

A

adrenal medulla

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12
Q

Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)

A

adrenal medulla

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13
Q

Aldosterone aka Mineralocorticoid

A

adrenal cortex

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14
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

adrenal cortex

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15
Q

Glucagon/Insulin

A

pancreas

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16
Q

Estrogen

A

ovaries and placenta

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17
Q

Progesterone

A

ovaries and placenta

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18
Q

Relaxin

A

ovaries

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19
Q

Inhibin

A

Ovaries and Testes

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20
Q

testosterone

A

testes

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21
Q

melatonin

A

pineal gland

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22
Q

erythropoietin

A

kidneys

23
Q

calcitriol

A

kidneys

24
Q

Prostaglandins

A

general cells

25
Q

Leukotrienes

A

general cells

26
Q

Stimulates secretion of T3 and t4

A

TSH

27
Q

Stimulates secretion of glucocorticoids

A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

28
Q

Regulates oogenesis and spermatogenesis

A

FSH

29
Q

Causes ovulation and release of testosterone

A

LH

30
Q

Stimulates production of milk

A

prolactin

31
Q

stimulates growth

A

hGH

32
Q

produces uterine contractions and release of milk

A

oxytocin

33
Q

increases metabolism

A

thyroxine

34
Q

decreases blood calcium

A

calcitonin

35
Q

increases blood calcium

A

parathyroid hormone

36
Q

increases blood glucose (2 things, not glucagon)

A

epinephrine and norepinephrine

37
Q

retention of Na and release of K. Also increases BP

A

Aldosterone aka mineralocorticoids

38
Q

increases blood glucose (not glucagon, epineph, or norepineph)

A

glucocorticoids (such as cortisol)

39
Q

starts puberty

A

androgens

40
Q

determines secondary sex characteristics

A

estrogen/testosterone

41
Q

prepares the birth canal and cervix for dilation

A

relaxin

42
Q

prepares body for pregnancy and is involved in menstrual cycle

A

progesterone

43
Q

inhibits release of FSH

A

inhibin

44
Q

regulates the biological clock

A

melatonin

45
Q

stimulates RBC creation

A

erythropoietin

46
Q

increases calcium absorption

A

calcitriol

47
Q

maintains pregnancy (2 things)

A

estrogen progesterone

48
Q

stimulates release of estro and proges

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

49
Q

Stimulates release of HCl and pepsinogen

A

gastrin

50
Q

stimulates production of buffers from the pancreas and bile from the liver

A

secretin

51
Q

stimulates release of enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the gallbladder

A

CCK

52
Q

stimulates stomach muscle contraction

A

serotonin

53
Q

causes loss of Na and water; decreases BP

A

Atrial natriuretic peptide

54
Q

(2 things) Numerous responses including inflammatory response

A

prostaglandins Leukotrienes