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aa Orgo > HESI Tissues > Flashcards

HESI Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of tissue

A

epithelial
connective
nervous
muscle

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2
Q

tissue type that makes up the inside and outside lining of body areas

A

epithelial

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3
Q

epithelial tissue is vascular or avascular?

A

avascular

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4
Q

epithelial tissue gets nutrients from neighboring ______ tissue

A

connective

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5
Q

in epithelial tissue, the _____ surface rests on the connective tissue

A

basal

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6
Q

the ______ membrane forms between the epithelial and connective tissue

A

basement

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7
Q

2 kinds of epithelial connective tissue

A
  • Covering/lining

- Glandular

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8
Q

Kind of cell that does secretion, absorption, protection

A

cuboidal

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9
Q

Kind of cell that may do absorption, secretion, protection, and may have cilia/microvilli

A

columnar

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10
Q

kind of cell that does diffusion and lubrication

A

squamous

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11
Q

2 kinds of glands in glandular epithelium

A

Endocrine

Exocrine

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12
Q

The 2 ways that exocrine glands are classified

A

Structure and Function

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13
Q

come back to the structreus on page 52

A

y

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14
Q

3 function classifications of exocrine glands

A

merocrine
apocrine
holocrine

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15
Q

type of exocrine gland, secretions pass through the cell membranes of secretory cells (exocytosis)

A

merocrine

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16
Q

type of exocrine gland, a portion of the cell containing secretions is released

A

aprocrine

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17
Q

type of exocrine gland, entire secretory cells disintegrate and are released with their contents

A

holocrine

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18
Q

3 types of loose connective tissue

A

areolar
adipose
reticular

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19
Q

2 types of dense connective tissue

A

dense regular

dense irregular

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20
Q

3 types of cartilage

A

hyaline
fibrocartilage
elastic

21
Q

2 types of bone tissue

A

compact

spongy

22
Q

2 types of liquid aka vascular connective tissue

A

blood

lymph

23
Q

connective tissue has cells scattered in an intercellular material call

A

matrix

24
Q

In connective tissue, the matrix consists of ____ and _____ substance

A

fibers and ground substance

25
Q

Fibroblasts are the fundamental cell of these 3 connective tissues

A

areolar, dense reg, dense irreg

26
Q

fundamental cell of reticular connective tissue

A

reticular cells

27
Q

Chondrocyte is the fundamental cells type for these 3 connective tissues

A

hyaline
fibrocartilage
elastic

28
Q

Connective tissue cell, engulfs foreign and dead cells

A

macrophages

29
Q

Connective tissue cell, secrete histamine, which stimulates immune response

A

mast cells

30
Q

Connective tissue cell, produces antibodies

A

plasma cells

31
Q

connective tissue that has abundant cells among few or loosely arranged fibers and a sparse to abundant gelatinous ground substance

A

loose connective

32
Q

connective tissue with a firm gemlike ground substance

A

cartilage

33
Q

a _____ ______ is a combination of epithelial and connective tissues working together

A

epithelial membrane

34
Q

the 4 types of epithelial membranes:

A

serous
mucous
synovial
cutaneous

35
Q

epithelial membrane, lines interior organs and cavities

A

serous membrane

36
Q

epithelial membrane, lines cavities that open to the outside

A

mucous membrane

37
Q

epithelial membrane, line the cavities at bone joints

A

synovial membrane

38
Q

epithelial membrane that is the skin

A

cutaneous membrane

39
Q

the 2 types of nervous tissue

A

Neurons

Neuroglia (aka glial cells)

40
Q

which type of muscle tissue have single nuclei and which types has multi nuclei

A

smooth and cardiac- single

skeletal - multi

41
Q

thin, delicate collagen fibers supporting capillaries, nerves, and muscle fibers in loose connective tissues

A

reticular fibers

42
Q

The ligaments between adjacent vertebrae, the vocal cords, and the walls of the large arteries contain a type of connective tissue proper called

A

elastic connective tissue

43
Q

cartilage cells

A

condrocytes

44
Q

weakest type of cartilage found at the ends of long bones and in the external ear and nose

A

hyaline cartilage

45
Q

the epiglottis has a flexible kind of cartilage called

A

elastic cartilage

46
Q

bone matrix contains salts of ___ and ___

A

calcium and phosphorous

47
Q

Tendons and ligaments are strong because they are composed of

A

dense regular connective tissue

48
Q

most common type of cartilage in the body

A

hyaline

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