HESI Tissues Flashcards
4 types of tissue
epithelial
connective
nervous
muscle
tissue type that makes up the inside and outside lining of body areas
epithelial
epithelial tissue is vascular or avascular?
avascular
epithelial tissue gets nutrients from neighboring ______ tissue
connective
in epithelial tissue, the _____ surface rests on the connective tissue
basal
the ______ membrane forms between the epithelial and connective tissue
basement
2 kinds of epithelial connective tissue
- Covering/lining
- Glandular
Kind of cell that does secretion, absorption, protection
cuboidal
Kind of cell that may do absorption, secretion, protection, and may have cilia/microvilli
columnar
kind of cell that does diffusion and lubrication
squamous
2 kinds of glands in glandular epithelium
Endocrine
Exocrine
The 2 ways that exocrine glands are classified
Structure and Function
come back to the structreus on page 52
y
3 function classifications of exocrine glands
merocrine
apocrine
holocrine
type of exocrine gland, secretions pass through the cell membranes of secretory cells (exocytosis)
merocrine
type of exocrine gland, a portion of the cell containing secretions is released
aprocrine
type of exocrine gland, entire secretory cells disintegrate and are released with their contents
holocrine
3 types of loose connective tissue
areolar
adipose
reticular
2 types of dense connective tissue
dense regular
dense irregular
3 types of cartilage
hyaline
fibrocartilage
elastic
2 types of bone tissue
compact
spongy
2 types of liquid aka vascular connective tissue
blood
lymph
connective tissue has cells scattered in an intercellular material call
matrix
In connective tissue, the matrix consists of ____ and _____ substance
fibers and ground substance
Fibroblasts are the fundamental cell of these 3 connective tissues
areolar, dense reg, dense irreg
fundamental cell of reticular connective tissue
reticular cells
Chondrocyte is the fundamental cells type for these 3 connective tissues
hyaline
fibrocartilage
elastic
Connective tissue cell, engulfs foreign and dead cells
macrophages
Connective tissue cell, secrete histamine, which stimulates immune response
mast cells
Connective tissue cell, produces antibodies
plasma cells
connective tissue that has abundant cells among few or loosely arranged fibers and a sparse to abundant gelatinous ground substance
loose connective
connective tissue with a firm gemlike ground substance
cartilage
a _____ ______ is a combination of epithelial and connective tissues working together
epithelial membrane
the 4 types of epithelial membranes:
serous
mucous
synovial
cutaneous
epithelial membrane, lines interior organs and cavities
serous membrane
epithelial membrane, lines cavities that open to the outside
mucous membrane
epithelial membrane, line the cavities at bone joints
synovial membrane
epithelial membrane that is the skin
cutaneous membrane
the 2 types of nervous tissue
Neurons
Neuroglia (aka glial cells)
which type of muscle tissue have single nuclei and which types has multi nuclei
smooth and cardiac- single
skeletal - multi
thin, delicate collagen fibers supporting capillaries, nerves, and muscle fibers in loose connective tissues
reticular fibers
The ligaments between adjacent vertebrae, the vocal cords, and the walls of the large arteries contain a type of connective tissue proper called
elastic connective tissue
cartilage cells
condrocytes
weakest type of cartilage found at the ends of long bones and in the external ear and nose
hyaline cartilage
the epiglottis has a flexible kind of cartilage called
elastic cartilage
bone matrix contains salts of ___ and ___
calcium and phosphorous
Tendons and ligaments are strong because they are composed of
dense regular connective tissue
most common type of cartilage in the body
hyaline