406 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Drug of choice for strep throat is

A

penicillin

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2
Q

A sign of rheumatic fever is that ___ titer is elevated

A

ASO

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3
Q

A major sign of rheumatic fever is a huge rash; treat it with

A

antipyretic

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4
Q

Rheumatic fever patient may also have polyarthritis which affects

A

mobility

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5
Q

Rheumatic fever patient: encourage them to

A

rest

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6
Q

If rheumatic fever pain is really bad, you might need to administer

A

prednisone

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7
Q

rheumatic fever: ___ ___ is not done in the acute phase

A

physical therapy

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8
Q

Most significant complication of rheumatic fever:

A

carditis leading to arrhythmia

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9
Q

Rheumatic fever: to minimize risk of re-occurring symptoms like arrhythmia

A

give prophylactic penicillin

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10
Q

A post strep autoimmune reaction involving the kidney

A

nephritis

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11
Q

nephritis: urine will appear

A

cloudy

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12
Q

nephritis: onset

A

rapid

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13
Q

3 things in nephritis urine

A

protein
WBC
blood (microscopic)

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14
Q

nephritis: a special place the edema could appear

A

periorbital

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15
Q

nephritis: 3 levels to check

A

BUN, creatinine, electrolyte

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16
Q

nephritis: activity level?

A

rest

17
Q

nephritis: watch out for encephalopathy manifested by __ and __

A

headache and blurred vision

18
Q

___ is key nursing tx for nephritis

A

rest

19
Q

Nephrotic syndrome: age of the patient is usually

A

toddler

20
Q

Nephrotic syndrome: could be caused by ___ ___

A

chronic UTI

21
Q

Nephrotic syndrome: urine output

A

decreased

22
Q

Nephrotic syndrome: changes in

A

BP

23
Q

Nephrotic syndrome: you need to promote comfort because of

A

skin breakdown caused by edema

24
Q

Nephrotic syndrome: may need short term ____ tx

A

diuretic

25
Q

Nephrotic syndrome: may need long term ____ tx

A

prednisone

26
Q

Nephrotic syndrome: prednisone tx may effect ____ schedule

A

immunization

27
Q

Nephrotic syndrome: you want to minimize the incidence of

A

infection

28
Q

Wilm’s tumor starts at what age

A

fetus

29
Q

Wilm’s tumor: patient presents with

A

unilateral asymmetry of the abd

30
Q

Wilm’s tumor: the tumor presses on

A

abd organs

31
Q

Wilm’s tumor: is apparent in

A

mid infancy

32
Q

Wilm’s tumor: dx test

A

sonogram

33
Q

Wilm’s tumor: lymphangiogram can tell you

A

where the cancer has spread

34
Q

Wilm’s tumor: ___ the ___ is not allowed

A

palpating the abd

35
Q

Wilm’s tumor: cancer drugs can lead to the need for

A

blood transfusion

36
Q

Wilm’s tumor: radiation tx Skin concerns

A

discolors skin

skin is tender

37
Q

Wilm’s tumor: radiation can cause N/V. What do you do

A

possible antiemetic

keep hydrated