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Question 1

Obesity

Answer 1

an abnormal increase in the proportion of fat cells mainly in the viscera and subcutaneous tissues of the body

Question 2

Genetics accounts for ____ differences in people’s weight

Answer 2

30—40%

Question 3

Food availability, cultural norms, and level of physical exercise account for ___ of weight differences

Answer 3

70%

Question 4

Appetite is regulated primarily by the

Answer 4

hypothalamus

Question 5

In the obese, the normal postprandial decline in

Answer 5

ghrelin levels does not occur, which can lead to increased appetite and overeating

Question 6

Released from descending colon and rectum in proportion to the amount of calories consumed at a meal

Answer 6

Peptide YY

Question 7

Peptide YY Inhibits appetite by

Answer 7

slowing motility

Question 8

in obese people levels of peptide YY are

Answer 8

decreased

Question 9

Cholecystokinin

Answer 9

Secreted in the duodenum and jejunum. Inhibits gastric emptying and sends satiety signals to the hypothalamus

Question 10

Obesity may be associated with hyperactivity of the production of c____

Answer 10

cortisol

Question 11

People prone to obesity have an “inborn” reduction in their catabolic responses to

Answer 11

glucose and insulin

Question 12

one of the factors that decreases older adults nutrition status

Answer 12

Decreased visual acuity

Question 13

BMI 25-29

Answer 13

overweight

Question 14

BMI 30 to 39

Answer 14

obese

Question 15

BMI 40

Answer 15

severe obesity

Question 16

Waist-to-hip ratio

Answer 16

A number greater than 1 in men and 0.8 in women = overweight

Question 17

Waist-to-hip ratio is especially important when calculating risk for

Answer 17

CAD

Question 18

Combination of obesity, hypertension, high blood sugar, and dyslipidemia =

Answer 18

metabolic syndrome

Question 19

With gastric sleeve surgery you don’t have to worry about

Answer 19

dumping syndrome because the sphincter is still there

Question 20

Least invasive and least effective weight loss surgery

Answer 20

gastric band

Question 21

Gastric sleeve: the portion of the stomach that produces ___ is removed

Answer 21

ghrelin

Question 22

Palliative Care

Answer 22

not about curing; managing symptoms and improve quality of life

Question 23

when should Palliative Care be started

Answer 23

at the beginning of the disease

Question 24

Adjuvant analgesics

Answer 24

TCA
Benzo
Phenytoin/GABA

Question 25

a normal process appetite in the dying patient that should not be confused with cachexia-anorexia syndrome

Answer 25

loss of appetite

Question 26

Brain death occurs when

Answer 26

the cerebral cortex stops functioning

Question 27

PATHOLOGIC GRIEF-CHRONIC GRIEF

Answer 27

INTENSITY DOES NOT WANE AFTER THE FIRST YEAR

Question 28

CONFLICTED GRIEF

Answer 28

WHEN THE BEREAVED PERSON HAS NOT RESOLVED AMBIVALENT FEELINGS TOWARD THE DECEASED

Question 29

ABSENT GRIEF

Answer 29

BEREAVED PERSON APPEARS TO BE COPING AND CARRYING ON AS IF NOTHING HAS HAPPENED

Question 30

MALADAPTIVE OR DYSFUNCTIONAL GRIEF

Answer 30

GRIEF THAT IS PROLONGED OR UNRESOLVED

Question 31

Verbal Directive

Answer 31

Can be given to MD with specific instructions in the presence of two witnesses