4093 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Emergent triage indicates a life- or ___-threatening situation

A

limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A primary survey is a rapid assessment of life-threatening conditions. It should take no longer than __ seconds to perform

A

60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ABCDE

A
Airway/cervical spine, 
breathing, 
circulation, 
disability, 
exposure/environmental control
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The most obvious way to tell the airway is open

A

Client is awake and alert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

If the client is unresponsive without suspicion of trauma, the airway should be opened with

A

a head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the most effective manual technique for opening a client’s airway without any equipment

A

a head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

If the client is unresponsive without suspicion of trauma, the airway should be opened with a head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver. Do NOT do this technique on clients who

A

have a potential cervical spine injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

If the client is unresponsive with suspicion of trauma, the airway should be opened with a

A

modified jaw thrust maneuver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A nonrebreather mask with 100% oxygen source is indicated for clients who are

A

spontaneously breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Once a patent airway is achieved, the

A

presence and effectiveness of breathing should be assessed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Once adequate ventilation is accomplished,

A

circulation is assessed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

as a ____ ___, apply a tourniquet distal to a traumatic injury

A

last resort

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Obtain IV access using large-bore IV catheters inserted into the ____ ___ of both arms

A

antecubital fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Disability refers to

A

a quick assessment to determine the client’s level of consciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Glasgow Coma Scale: Components include

A

eye opening, verbal response, and motor response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

exposure/environmental control refers to

A

remove their clothes to do an assessment

17
Q

Hypothermia is a really important concern during ABCDE. one way to treat this

A

warm IV fluids (as prescribed)

18
Q

____ of ipecac is no longer recommended for poison patients

A

Syrup

19
Q

Administer ____ medications for pain due to snake or spider bite

A

opioid

20
Q

Poisoned patient: Administer IV ____ if seizures occur

A

diazepam

21
Q

Use ____ and an exchange blood transfusion as a nonpharmacologic technique to
remove toxic agents

A

dialysis

22
Q

Cardiac arrest – the sudden cessation of cardiac function caused most commonly by ___ ___ or ___ ___

A

ventricular fibrillation or ventricular asystole

23
Q

Ventricular fibrillation (VF) – a fluttering of the ventricles causing (3 things)

A

loss of consciousness, pulselessness, and no breathing

24
Q

an irritable firing of ectopic ventricular beats at a rate of 140 to 180/min

A

V tach

25
Q

Ventricular asystole

A

complete absence of electrical activity and ventricular movement

26
Q

VF or VT: administer

A

Epi 1 mg IV push Q 5 min or vassopress 40 units IV once

27
Q

Postresuscitation: give Catecholamine adrenergic agonists like d_____, e____, d____

A

DA, Epi, Dobu

28
Q

The CPR sequence for adults and kids is

A

Compression, Airway, Breaths (Cabs)

29
Q

The CPR sequence for newborns is

A

ABC

30
Q

In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: step 1

A

Determine responsiveness of client

31
Q

In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: step 1: Determine responsiveness of client. If there’s no response

A

Stay with the patient but call and code and tell someone to bring the crash cart

32
Q

In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: If pulse is not identified within 10 seconds,

A

begin chest compressions

33
Q

In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: If pulse is not identified within 10 seconds, begin chest compressions. After 30 compressions,

A

open airway and ventilate

34
Q

In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Immediately after defibrillations,

A

Resume CPR, beginning with compressions

35
Q

During cardiac arrest, what is the Do and Don’t for acidosis

A

Do increase ventilation, don’t give bicarbonate

36
Q

silent cough, inability to speak or breathe, or cyanosis. The victim typically clutches the neck.

A

FBAO

37
Q

how do you do the Heimlich maneuver for obese or pregnant people

A

chest thrusting (instead of abd)

38
Q

FBAO: Use a finger sweep only if

A

the object is seen obstructing

the airway

39
Q

Choking: If the infant is able to cry, cough,

A

do not interfere