406 6

Question 1

Anti-viral medication given to HIV newborns and the mother

Answer 1

AZT

Question 2

Small children cannot get more than __ ml per injection site

Answer 2

1 ml

Question 3

Toddlers need injections at which site

Answer 3

thigh

Question 4

Adolescents make to excess tylenol (or other household things) in order to

Answer 4

O.D.

Question 5

FLACC stands for

Answer 5

Face
Legs
Acuity 
Cry
Consolability

Question 6

FLACC scale is used for what age

Answer 6

babies (because they cant talk)

Question 7

Toddler’s can’t report pain reliably, even with a

Answer 7

Face scale

Question 8

In infants, ___ breathing is normal

Answer 8

abdominal

Question 9

small kids have very thin chest wall so it’s easy to

Answer 9

hear sounds

Question 10

Croup is inflammation cause by

Answer 10

a virus

Question 11

Croup involves which 3 body parts

Answer 11

larynx
trachea
bronchioles

Question 12

Treat croup with ___ mist

Answer 12

cool mist

Question 13

Croup: long term treatment for the inflammation is

Answer 13

steroids

Question 14

common complication of croup

Answer 14

epiglotitis (windpipe closes)

Question 15

2 of the sounds heard with croup

Answer 15

stridor and barking cough

Question 16

At what age do you expect a child to know about their asthma triggers

Answer 16

6 y/o

Question 17

children do NOT get ____!

Answer 17

aspirin

Question 18

A fever can be accompanied by febrile ___

Answer 18

seizures

Question 19

If the child has a seizure at home

Answer 19

take to ED after the seizure

Question 20

after a seizure, give the child a ___ scan

Answer 20

brain

Question 21

3 medications for febrile seizure

Answer 21

anti convulsant
anti pyretic
Abx

Question 22

CF is characterized by excessive

Answer 22

mucus

Question 23

How do you get CF

Answer 23

genetically inherited

Question 24

CF affects the ___ glands

Answer 24

exocrine

Question 25

CF: does it show at birth

Answer 25

it may or may not

Question 26

CF: if there's a family history you could do an

Answer 26

amniocentesis

Question 27

CF: at birth it can cause __ __ because of pancreatic CF (enzymes are not flowing from the pancreas)

Answer 27

meconium ileus

Question 28

CF: sweat test is positive if there's elevated

Answer 28

chloride

Question 29

CF: the baby may taste

Answer 29

salty

Question 30

CF: baby's stool may be

Answer 30

steatorrhea (because they ain't absorbing fat soluble)

Question 31

CF: growth of the baby

Answer 31

retarded growth

Question 32

Part of the CF tx involving vitamins

Answer 32

fat soluble vitamins that are water soluble

Question 33

CF patient may need ___ enzymes for life

Answer 33

pancreatic enzymes

Question 34

CF: common comorbidity that's a big deal

Answer 34

DM

Question 35

Acyanotic defect: involves shunting blood in which direction

Answer 35

left to right

Question 36

Acyanotic defect: involves shunting blood from left to right; eventually this leads to

Answer 36

right side HF

Question 37

Tetralogy of Fallot

Answer 37

Ventricular septal defect Pulmonary stenosis overriding aorta overtime they get right ventricular hypertrophy

Question 38

Transposition of Great Vessels: blood from the right side

Answer 38

goes into the aorta

Question 39

Transposition of Great Vessels: causes ___ at birth

Answer 39

cyanosis

Question 40

Neck vein distention in babies

Answer 40

you can't assess it

Question 41

Acyanotic defect: you will need __ supplement

Answer 41

iron

Question 42

3 things you need to take for congestive HF

Answer 42

Digoxin Lasix K supplement

Question 43

To keep the ductus patent, administer

Answer 43

prostaglandins

Question 44

To constrict the ductus, administer

Answer 44

Indocin

Question 45

Heart defect surgery is done at what age range

Answer 45

toddler

Question 46

Overall goal for how you act towards a child with congenital defect

Answer 46

treat them as normal as possible and let them do as much as possible

Question 47

Children's normal BMR

Answer 47

is faster than adults

Question 48

Children and dehydration

Answer 48

they're more sensitive

Question 49

Do we recommend wipes or wash clothes

Answer 49

Wipes (disposable)

Question 50

How do you know if a baby is nauseous

Answer 50

they refuse to eat

Question 51

Pyloric stenosis is diagnosed with a barium swallow. While you're waiting for the results, the biggest concern is

Answer 51

dehydration from the vomiting

Question 52

Pyloric stenosis: before the corrective surgery, you need to correct the

Answer 52

F/E imbalance

Question 53

Pyloric stenosis: after the corrective surgery, you should feed the baby soon because

Answer 53

it maintains the patency of the sphincter | DONT WAIT FOR BOWEL SOUNDS TO RETURN

Question 54

Currant jelly stool (2 things)

Answer 54

blood and mucus in stool could happen with intussusception

Question 55

Intussesception tx

Answer 55

Barium enema under high pressure

Question 56

Treating intussesception with a barium enema works by

Answer 56

forcing the bowel back into the correct position

Question 57

Intussesception: if hemorrhaging occurs, they may need

Answer 57

blood transfusion

Question 58

Intussesception: feeding

Answer 58

increase PO intake gradually

Question 59

With aganglionic megacolon, what body part should you measure

Answer 59

the abd girth