Research 1

Question 1

Who started nursing research way back

Answer 1

florence nightengale

Question 2

Research that focuses on actual issues related to practice

Answer 2

clinical nursing research

Question 3

paradigm

Answer 3

world view

Question 4

positivist paradigm

Answer 4

It is assumed that there is an objective reality

Question 5

determinism

Answer 5

an assumption related to the positivist paradigm which says that everything has a cause, it’s not random

Question 6

constructivist paradigm

Answer 6

reality isn’t a fixed thing; rather it’s what we Think it to be

Question 7

Quantitative is associated with which paradigm

Answer 7

positivist

Question 8

empirical evidence

Answer 8

evidence collected with our senses

Question 9

What does quaN STRIVE for

Answer 9

generalizability

Question 10

A very important (and broad) distinction that’s within quaN

Answer 10

studies that describe

studies that identify a cause

Question 11

What is level 1 evidence

Answer 11

systematic review (synthesis and analysis)

Question 12

An example of a Single Cross-Sectional Study

Answer 12

Survey

Question 13

Level 3 evidence

Answer 13

Quasi-Experiment

Question 14

Level 4 evidence

Answer 14

Single Prospective/Cohort study

Question 15

Level 2 evidence for Meaning/Process questions

Answer 15

Single In-depth quaL study

Question 16

EBP is the purposeful use of

Answer 16

current evidence to make clinical decisions

Question 17

EBP de-emphasizes

Answer 17

making decisions based on custom

Question 18

EBP overlaps with the concept of

Answer 18

RU

Question 19

EBP and RU both have to do with

Answer 19

using research as the basis for making clinical decisions

Question 20

The difference between EBP and RU is

Answer 20

RU STARTS with a research-based innovation that gets evaluated for possible use in practice

Question 21

One of the major underpinnings of EBP

Answer 21

Cochrane Collaboration

Question 22

Cochrane Collaboration

Answer 22

a respected group that reviews studies

Question 23

Clinical practice guidelines

Answer 23

combine an appraisal of research evidence with specific recommendation for clinical decisions

Question 24

RDS may be treated with ___ ___ for endothelial relaxation in neonates. it’s a Vasodilator

Answer 24

Nitric Oxide

Question 25

Respiratory distress caused by

Answer 25

immature lungs and inadequate levels of surfactant causing lung collapse

Question 26

Descriptive phenomenology

Answer 26

describing what see, think, feel, etc.

Question 27

Descriptive phenomenology involves 4 things:

Answer 27

bracketing intuiting analyzing describing

Question 28

Interpretive phenomenology

Answer 28

Goes beyond just describing, also seeks to Understand

Question 29

Hermenuetics means ___ and relates to

Answer 29

Understanding, and relates to Interpretive phenomenology

Question 30

What kind of phenomenology involves interpreting poetry etc

Answer 30

Hermeneutics/interpretive

Question 31

In an interpretive phenomenologic study ___ does not occur

Answer 31

Bracketing

Question 32

Grounded theory

Answer 32

has to do with people's actions

Question 33

Ground theory first seeks to understand ___ and then ___

Answer 33

first understand the Problem then understand people's actions in response to that problem

Question 34

Core variable

Answer 34

in grounded theory, it's the way that people deal with a problem

Question 35

Basic social process

Answer 35

In grounded theory, it's a type of core variable

Question 36

In qualitative research, the people being studied are called

Answer 36

participants or subjects

Question 37

In qualitative research, the people being studied are called

Answer 37

participants or informants

Question 38

The building blocks of theories are

Answer 38

concepts

Question 39

Theories

Answer 39

Systematic explanation of something in the real world

Question 40

In quaN studies, the concepts are called

Answer 40

variables

Question 41

The DV is which part of PICO

Answer 41

the O

Question 42

The IV is which part of PICO

Answer 42

the I and the C

Question 43

Conceptual Definition

Answer 43

Describes the abstract/theoretical meaning of a concept

Question 44

An operational definition specifies

Answer 44

how a variables will be measured

Question 45

Theory that seeks to describe and understand key social psychological processes that occur in a social setting

Answer 45

Grounded Theory

Question 46

Theory that focuses on the lived experiences of humans and is an approach to gaining insight into what life experiences of people are like and what they mean

Answer 46

phenomenology

Question 47

The 4 major sections found in most articles

Answer 47

IMRAD (intro, methods, results, and discussion)

Question 48

Inference

Answer 48

A conclusion drawn from study evidence

Question 49

Trustworthiness

Answer 49

Pertains to quaL | Includes all the other dimensions like credibility, dependability, etc

Question 50

Credibility

Answer 50

Pertains to quaL | It's the extent to which the methods make the findings believable

Question 51

Research Control

Answer 51

in quaN studies, its when you have control against extraneous variables

Question 52

Reflexivity

Answer 52

Reflecting on your own biases when doing quaL research

Question 53

The equivalent to generalizability for a quaL study

Answer 53

Transferability

Question 54

One way of improving transferability

Answer 54

richly describing everything so that others can make inferences about it

Question 55

3 major principles from the Belmont report

Answer 55

Beneficence Human Dignity Justice

Question 56

Beneficence

Answer 56

Do good | Protect from harm

Question 57

Human dignity

Answer 57

right to self-determination

Question 58

Concealment

Answer 58

Not telling the people you're collecting data about them

Question 59

Deception

Answer 59

Withhold info or Giving false info

Question 60

Justice

Answer 60

Fair tx | Privacy

Question 61

Process Consent

Answer 61

This is in quaL studies when you have to modify the informed consent as the study goes on

Question 62

Certificate of confidentiality

Answer 62

means you dont have to turn over information even if its court ordered

Question 63

Pregnant or very sick patients are a vulnerable population because

Answer 63

They're easily harmed

Question 64

2 examples of research misconduct

Answer 64

Plagiarism | Fabrication

Question 65

A problem statement talks about the nature of the problem and

Answer 65

makes an argument for why we need the study

Question 66

A statement of purpose identifies

Answer 66

Concepts (or variables) | Population

Question 67

Research question

Answer 67

Specific questions about how to address the research problem

Question 68

What ultimately happens with the hypothesis

Answer 68

They're not proved or disproved Rather, they are "supported" or "accepted"

Question 69

Ancestry Approach

Answer 69

A way of researching literature | Track down studies citied in a reference list

Question 70

Concepts are the basic units of conceptual models, but

Answer 70

concepts aren't linked in a logical deductive system

Question 71

Schematic models are aka

Answer 71

conceptual maps

Question 72

Schematic models/conceptual models

Answer 72

Graphic representation of phenomena

Question 73

Framework includes

Answer 73

overall rationale and conceptual definitions of key concepts