urgencias 2 Flashcards

1
Q

que es ESTADO DE CHOQUE

A

Insuficiencia circulatoria que crea DESEQUILIBRIO netre aporte y demanda de OXIGENO

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2
Q

Categorias de choque

A
  • obstructivo
  • citotoxico
  • cardiogenico
  • distributivo
  • hipovolemico
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3
Q

cual es la primer respuesta compensatoria en estado de choque

A

Activacion del SNS

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4
Q

que nervios componen el TONO SIMPATICO

A

raices SIMPATICAS desde T1 - L2

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5
Q

CUANTO TARDAN LA TROPONINA T EN ELEVARSE

A

2-6HRS

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6
Q

Arritmia mas frecuente secundaria a IAM

A

EXTRASISTOLES VENTRICULAR

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7
Q

Joules usados en la primer descarga con desfibrilador monofasico

A

360J

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8
Q

principales causas de PANCREATITITS

A

FARMACOS Y ALCOHOL

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9
Q

farmaco CONTRAINDICADO en urgencia hipertensiva

A

NIFEDIPINO SUBLINGUAL

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10
Q

OBJETIVO DEL TX EN UUUURGEEENCIAAA HIPERTENSIVA

A

DISMINUIR TAM 20-25% EN 24 A 48 HRS

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11
Q

OBJETIVO DE TX EN EEEMEERRGEEENCIAAA HIPERTENSIVA

A

DISMINUIR TAM 20 - 25% PRIMERA HORA

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12
Q

FARMACO CONTRAINDICADO EN EMERGENCIA HIPERTENSIVA + SX CORONARIO AGUDO

A

1) HIDRALAZINA
2) DIAZOXIDO

(*AUMENTAN FC)

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13
Q

Efecto secundario de DIAZOXIDO

A

HIPERGLUCEMIA

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14
Q

antihipertensivo para EDEMA AGUDO PULMONAR

A

1) HITROPRUSIATO DE SODIO + FUROSEMIDA

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15
Q

ANTIHIPERTENSIVO QUE ES FOTOSENSIBLE

A

NITROPRUSIATO DE SODIO

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