pediatria 13 Flashcards

1
Q

riesgo de transmicion de CMV en el embarazo

A

ES INDEPENDIENTE DE LA EDAD GESTACIONAL

LA SEVERIDAD ES INVERSAMENTE PROPORCIONAL A LA EDAD GESTACIONAL DE INFECCION

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2
Q

A QUE EDAD PUEDEN DEBUTAR CON SINTOMAS LOS RN CON VHS CONGENITO

A

5 - 19 DIAS DE VIDA

  • encefalitis
  • enfermedad local o generalizada
  • hepatoesplenomegalia
  • convulsiones
  • vesiculas
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3
Q

dx VHS CONGENITO

A

CULTIVO DE VESICULA CUTANEA

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4
Q

DX VVZ CONGENITO

A

AISLAMIENTO DEL VIRUS DE VEEESIIICUULAAAS CUTANEAS

DETECCION DE ANTICUERPOS IgG**

PCR en cualquier tejido

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5
Q

tx sifilis congenita SI NOOO TIENE NEUROSIFILIS

A

PENICILINA G SODICA

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6
Q

CLINICA DE ERITEMA INFECCIOSO CONGE

A
  • HIDROPESIA NO INMUNE
  • INFLAMACION CARDIACA
  • PANCITOPENIA TRANSITORIA

** FIBROELASTOSIS SUBENDOCARDICA

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7
Q

CARACTERISTICAS NOORMAAALEES DE ORINA EN LACTANTE

A

DEBE ORINAR DE 6 - 8 VECES X DIA Y LA ORINA DEBE DE SER IIIIINCOOOOLOOOORAAAA

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8
Q

CLINCIA PCA

A
  • HAP
  • (infecciones pulmonares de repeticion)

!!!! SOOOPLOOO PANSISTOLICO PARAESTERNAL ISUPERIOR IZQUIERDO!!!!!!**

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9
Q

FORMULA PARA ERGE

A

PRE-ESPESADA

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10
Q

CUANDO SE DEBE OPERAR UN PCA

A
  • defecto pequeño = 12 - 18 meses
  • ASINTOMATICOS = hasta 2 AÑOS
  • GRAVES = 6 - 12 MESES
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11
Q

CONTRAINDICACION DE TX QUIRURGICO EN PCA

A
  • HAP IRREVERSIBLE

* ANOMALIA DE EISENMEGNER

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12
Q

ANOMALIA CONGENITA ASOCIADA A HIPOTIROIDISMO

A

ANOMALIA CARDIACA

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13
Q

SUSTANCIA QUE REALIZA APERTURA QUIMICA DEL CONDUCTO ARTERIAL

A

PROSTAGLANDINA E1

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14
Q

TX DEFINITIVO DE COMUNICACION AV

A

CORRECCION QUIRURGICA

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15
Q

CADA CUANTOS MESES SE DA SEGUIMIENTO A PX CON CIV

A

6 - 12 MESES

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16
Q

MECANISMO FISIOLOGICO DESENCADENANTE DE SX EISENMENGER

A

AUMENTO DE RESISTENCIAS VASCULARES PULMONARES