PARASITOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

Etiologia de mucormicosis

A

RHIZOPUS

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2
Q

FR mucormicosis

A
  • DM mal controlada
  • ACIDOSIS METABOLICA
  • GLUCOCORTICOIDES A DOSIS ALTAS

*** DEFERROXAMINA **

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3
Q

DX MUCORMICOSIS

A

ESTUDIO HISTOPATOLOGICO (“hifas angioinvasivas en cintas o cordones”)

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4
Q

tx mucormicosis

A

DESBRIDAMIENTO + ANFOTERICINA B LIPIDICA

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5
Q

Diferencias en GAMAGRAFIAS en AMBESO PIOGENO Y AMEBIANO

A
  • CALIENTE = PIOGENO

- FRIO = AMEBIANO

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6
Q

1 AGENTE DE ABSCESO PIOGENO

A

E. COLI

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7
Q

TX ABSCESO PIOGENO

A
  • PUNCION CON AGUJA + ANTIBIOTICO PARA G- Y ANAEROBIOS
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8
Q

Clinica de TRIQUINOSIS

A
  • EDEMA PERIORBITARIO y facial
  • HEMORRAGIAS SUBCONJUNTIVAL / RETINA
  • MIALGIAS y debilidad muscular
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9
Q

1 agente de triquinosis

A

TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS

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10
Q

de donse se adquiere triquinosis

A

CARNE PUERCO CONTAMINADA

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11
Q

TX TRIQUINOSIS

A

MEBENDAZOL // ALBENDAZOL

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12
Q

AGENTE CAUSAL DE SX LOEFLER

A

ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES

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13
Q

imagen RX EN SX LOEFFLER

A

INFILTRADOS REDONDOS

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14
Q

TX SX LOEFFLER

A

SINTOMATICO + BRONCODILATADORES

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15
Q

COMPLICACION TARDIA DE ANQUILOSTOMAS

A

ANEMIA FERROPRIVA

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16
Q

TX ANQUILOSTOMIASIS

A

MEBENDAZOL o PAMOATO DE PIRANTEL

17
Q

Clinica clasica de ESTRONGILOSIS

A

“ERITEMA SERPINGINOSO EN FORMA DE TRAYECTO”

  • Dolor epigastrico (que se agraba con alimentos)
18
Q

agente de ESTRONGILOSIS

A

STRONGYLOIDES STERCOLARIS

19
Q

DX ESTRONGILOSIS

A

COPROPARASITOSCOPIO SERIADO

20
Q

TX ESTRONGILOSIS

A

IVERMECTINA

21
Q

agentes causales de ANQUILOSTOMOSIS

A

1) NECATOR AMERICANUS

2) ANCYLOSTOMA DUODENALE

22
Q

Metodo de infeccion de ANGUILOSTOMIOSIS

A

PERCUTAREA

23
Q

TX ANQUILOSTOMOSIS

A

ALBENDAZOL

MEBENZAOL

PAMOATO DE PIRANTEL

24
Q

SINTOMA CARDINAL DE ENTEROBIASIS

A

PRURITO ANAL

25
Q

AGENTE ENTEROBIASUS

A

ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS

26
Q

Clinica de FASCIOLOSIS HEPATICA

A
  • hepatomegalia
  • eosinofilia
  • “TRAYECTOS DISEMINADOS EN HIGADO”
27
Q

DX de FASCIOLOSIS HEPATICA

A

ESTUDIO MICROSCOPICO DE HECES

28
Q

TX FASCIOLOSIS HEPATICA

A

TRICLABENDAZOL