NEFRO - URO Flashcards

1
Q

FISIOPATO DE UROLITIASIS

A
  • SOBRESATURACION DE SOLUTOS URINARIOS
  • ADHESION DE CRISTALES
  • Inhibiciodores urinarios ineficientes
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2
Q

que porcentaje de litos estan formados por ACIDO URICO

A

8%

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3
Q

tx PROFILACTICO para litiasis en acidosis tubular renal

A

** CITRATO DE POTASIO **

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4
Q

cual es el siguiente paso en un px con ERC con TIRA REACTIVA + (proteinuria)

A

CONFIRMAR con METODO CUANTITATIVO (2 muestras cada 1-2 semanas)

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5
Q

en que estadios se agrega ASA en ERC

A

1-3 con riesgo cardiovascular a 10 años del >20%

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6
Q

1 causa de ERC grado V (terminal)

A

DM

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7
Q

1 causa de SX NEFRITICO en pediatria

A

GMN POST-ESTREPTOCOCICA

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8
Q

indicaciones de tx FARMACOLOGICO en HBP

A
  • VOLUMEN PROSTATICO >30 gr

* APE = >1.4

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9
Q

porcentaje de tumores testiculares que son TUMORES GERMINALES

A

95%

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10
Q

anomalia genetica en TUMORES GERMINALES

A

ISOCROMOSOMA 12p

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11
Q

MARCADORES TUMORALES EN SEMINOMA PUUUROOO

A
  • ANTIGENO CARCINOEMBRIONARIO = SIEMPRE
  • AFP = NUNCA
  • APE = NUNCA
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12
Q

clasificacion GASTO URINARIO

A
  • POLIURIA = >400
  • OLIGURI = 100 - 400
  • ANURIA = <100
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13
Q

que daño pueden hacer los ESTROGENOS en el riñon

A

SX SHU

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14
Q

Tx NOO farmacologico DE SX NEFROTICO

A
  • REPOSO
  • DIETA BAJA EN GRASA
  • DIETA NORMAL EN PROTEINAS
  • NOOO ocupa restriccion hidrica
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