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ENARM > DERMA REPASO > Flashcards

DERMA REPASO Flashcards

1
Q

TX ACNE CONGLOBATA

A
  • TRETINOINA
  • PEROXIDO DE BENZOILO
  • LIMECICLINA (tetraciclina)
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2
Q

cronicidad de URTICARIA

A

<6 semanas = AGUDA

> 6 semanas = CRONICA

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3
Q

TX URTICARIA CRONICA

A

“antihistaminicos NO sedantes”

  • cetirizina
  • fexofenadina
  • loratadina
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4
Q

pico maximo de incidencia en psoriasis

A

20 - 50 años

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5
Q

farmacos que desencadenan PSORIASI

A
  • B BLOQ
  • BCC
  • IECA
  • INTERFERON
  • GLUCOCORTICOIDES
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6
Q

TX PORIASIS LIMITADA (<20% SC)

A
  • unguentos hemolientes (calcipotrieno)
  • inhibidores de calcineurina (tacrolimus)
  • corticoides topicos
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7
Q

1 agente de tiña del cuerpo

A

TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM

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8
Q

1 agente de tiña de cabeza

A

TRYCHOPHYTON TONSURANS

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9
Q

clinica de PITIRIASIS ROSADA

A
  • LESION 4 - 5 mm
  • centro de “PAPEL DE CIGARRO”
  • bordes con anillo escamoso
  • PRURITO
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10
Q

evolucion de pitiriasis rosada

A

AUTOLIMITADA EN 4 - 8 semanas

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11
Q

cancer dermico que puede ser desencadenado por QUERATOSIS ACTINICA

A

ESPINOCELULAR (o escamoso)

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12
Q

tx rosacea

A

METRONIDAZOL + DOXICICLINA

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13
Q

tipo de HIPERSENSIBILIDAD POR DERMATITIS POR CONTACTO TIPO ALERGICO

A

TIPO IV

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14
Q

1 AGENTE DE CELULITIS

A

S. PYOGENES

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15
Q

TX ERISIPELA

A
  • EVELACION DE EXTREMIDAD AFECTADA
  • COMPRESAS TIBIAS
  • PENICILINA
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16
Q

TX ERISIPELA FACIAL

A

DICLOXACILINA

17
Q

agente de erisipela facial

A

S. AUREUS

18
Q

1 AGENTE DE IMPETIGO

A

1 S. AUREUS

19
Q

COMPLCIACION DE S. AUREUS QUE CAUSA “CABEZA DE MUÑECA”

A

CICATRIZACION QUELOIDE

20
Q

clinica de FORUNCULOSIS

A

“infeccion de la unidad pilosebacea”

  • nodulo firme
  • eritematoso
  • se vuelve fluctuante y con punta blanquecina para romperse y drenar tejido necrotico, pus y sangre
21
Q

tx forunculosis

A

incision y drenaje del absceso

22
Q

complicacion de forunculosis

A

carbunco

23
Q

tx hidradenitis supurativa

A

ANTIBIOTICOS ORALES (tetraciclina, eritromicina, doxiciclina o minociclina)

24
Q

tx tiña versicolor / “mal de amores” / tiña flava / paño blanco

A

1 KETOCONAZOL

25
Q

dato patognomonico de “CROMOBLASTOMICOSIS”

A
  • Celulas muriformes o “en moneda de cobre”

- lesion verrugosa o “coliflor”

26
Q

clinica de ROSACEA

A
  • eritema
  • telangiectasias
  • papulas eritematosas
  • pustulas en centro de carra

** RINOFIMA / MENTOFIMA / OTOFIMA

27
Q

complicacion de ROSACEA

A

ROSACEA OCULAR (queratitits, iritis, blefaritis)

28
Q

clinica de eritema nodoso

A

nodulos dolorosos con datos inflamatorios (eritema, aumento de temperatura) en ZONA PRETIBIAL

29
Q

agentes bacterianos que pueden casuar SX SSJ

A
  • VHS

- MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE

30
Q

agentes de foliculitis por region afectada

A
  • S. AUREUS = cara, cuello, percho, espalda

- P. AERUGINOSA = nalgas y trongo

ENARM (178 decks)

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