GASTRO REPASO Flashcards

1
Q

CLINICA ESPRUE TROPICAL

A
  • diarrea cronica
  • esteatorrea
  • anemia MEGALOBLASTICA
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2
Q

posibles agentes causales de ESPRUE TROPICAL

A
  • e coli
  • k pneumonia
  • e cloacae
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3
Q

DX ESPRUE TROPICAL

A

BIOPSIA INTESTINO DELGADO (al igual que enfermedad celiaca)

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4
Q

TX ESPRUE TROPICAL

A

TETRACICLINA + ACIDO FOLICO

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5
Q

DX INICIAL COLANGITIS ESCLEROSANTE PRIMARIA

A

COLANGIOPANCREATOGRAFIA POR RM

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6
Q

DX GOLD COLANGITIS ESCLEROSANTE PRIMARIA

A

CPRE

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7
Q

anticuerpos en COLANGITIS ESCLEROSANTE PRIMARIA

A

P- ANCA

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8
Q

TX COLANGITIS ESCLEROSANTE PRIMARIA

A

TRASPLANTE HEPATICO

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9
Q

1 LUGAR MAS COMUN DE DIVERTICULOS

A

SIGMOIDES

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10
Q

DX INICIAL DIVERTICULOS

A

COLONOSCOPIA

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11
Q

DX DIVERTICULOSIS

A

TAC (esta contraindicado la colonoscopia)

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12
Q

FR para colangiocarcinoma

A
  • EII

- COLANGITIS ESCLEROSANTE

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13
Q

CLINICA DE COLANGIOCARCINOMA

A
  • ACOLIA
  • COLURIA
  • PRURITO
  • DOLOR ABDOMINAL
  • ANOREXIA
  • ANTECEDENTES DE FR
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14
Q

marcadores tumorales de colangiocarcinoma

A
  • CA 19-9
  • CA 125
  • ANTIGENO CARCINOEMBRIONARIO
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15
Q

TX DEFINITIVO PARA ENCEFALOPATIA HEPATICA

A

TRASPLANTE HEPATICO ORTOTOPICO

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16
Q

patogenia de enfermedad celiaca

A

ALTERACION INMUNITARIA A LA GLIADINA

17
Q

DX ENFERMEDAD CELIACA

A

BIOPSIA INTESTINO DELGADO

18
Q

1 TIPO DE HERNIA DIAFRAGMATICA MAS COMUN

A

tipo I o DESLIZANTE (95%)

19
Q

1 sintoma asociado a HERNIA DIAFRAGMATICA

A

PIROSIS

20
Q

estudio de seguimiento posterior a cirugia en hernia diafragmatica

A

SEGD ANUAL

21
Q

HERNIA PARAESOFAGICA MAS COMUN

A

TIPO III o PARAESOFAGICA MIXTA

22
Q

EN QUE MOMENTO SE HACE ENFOSCOPIA POSTERIOR A INGESTA DE ALCALIS

A

6 - 24HRS

23
Q

contraindicaciones para endoscopia posterior a ingesta de alcalis

A
  • obstruccion via aerea
  • inestabildiad hemodinamica
  • choque
24
Q

1 arteria afectada en ISQUEMIA INTESTINAL

A

MESENTERICA SUPERIOR

25
Q

DX INICIAL DE ISQUEMIA INTESTINAL

A

TAC HELICOIDAL

26
Q

indicacion de ANGIOGRAFIA en caso de isquemia intestinal

A
  • sospecha de isquemia intestinal NO oclusiva SIN RESPUESTA AL TX
27
Q

DX ELECCION ISQUEMIA INTESTINAL

A

COLONOSCOPIA

28
Q

1 FR PARA HEPATOCARCINOMA

A

VHB

29
Q

DX INICIAL HEPATOCARCINOMA

A

1 RM

30
Q

TX PARA ABLACION EN TUMOR HEPATICO

A

ABLACION POR RADIOFRECUENCIA

31
Q

TX PARA EPISODIOS AGUDOS DE ENFERMEDAD HEMORROIDAL

A

FLAVONOIDES (DIOSMINA / HESPERIDINA)

32
Q

CRONICIDAD DE FISURA ANAL

A

<6 SEMANAS = AGUDA

> 6 SEMANAS = CRONICA

33
Q

COMPLICACION MAS IMPORTANTE DE ENFERMEDAD CELIACA

A

DESARROLLO DE CANCER GASTROINTESTINAL

34
Q

localizacion de FISURAS SECUNDARIAS POR CROHN

A

REGION LATERAL

35
Q

caracteristica histologia de ESFAGO DE BARRET

A

CAMBIO METAPLASICO DE EPIDELIO ESCAMOSO NO QUERATINIZADO DEL ESOFAGO A UN ESPIDELIO COLUMNAR GLANDULAR

36
Q

SINTOMA PRESENTE EN EL 100% DE LOS CANCERES DE PANCREAS

A

PERDIDA DE PESO

37
Q

mutacion genetica preswente en CANCER PANCREAS

A

K-RAS

38
Q

GAMMAGRAFIA EN ABSCESOS HEPATICOS

A
  • AMEBIANOS = FRIO

- PIOGENO = CALIENTE