angio repaso Flashcards

1
Q

1 estudio para ENFERMEDAD ARTERIAL PERIFERICA

A

INICE TOBILLO BRAZO

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2
Q

DX imagen enfermedad arterial periferica

A

USG DOPPLER

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3
Q

TX ENFERMEDAD ARTERIAL PERIFERICA

A

ESTATINAS

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4
Q

1 causa de enfermedad arterial periferica

A

ATEROESCLEROSIS

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5
Q

clinica de SX ISQUEMICO AGUDO

A

“interrupcion subita de la perfusion de un miembro”

** 6 P’s

Pain
Pulselssness
Pallor
Poiquilotermina (frialdad)
Parestesia
Paralisis
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6
Q

dx sx isquemico agudo

A

USG DOPPLER

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7
Q

clinica de isquemia arterial aguda

A

I) dolor intermitente, sin afeccion sensitivo motora

II A) dolor persistente, SI afecta sensibilidad, NO afecta motor

II B) dolor persistente AFECCION SENSITIVO Y MOTORA

III) LESION CUTANEA, ANESTESIA O PARALISIS

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8
Q

TX ISQUEMIA ARTERIAL AGUDA

A

I) = revascularizacion urgente + anticoagulacion

IIA) revascularizacion emergencia + anticoagulacion

IIB) revascularizacion INMEDIADA + anticoagulacion

III) AMPUTACION

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9
Q

DX DISECCION AORTICA

A

ECOCARDIOGRAMA TRANSESOFAGICO

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10
Q

TX DISECCION AORTICA

A

1 B BLOQ

  • estable = TAC
  • inestable = CIRUGIA // Ecocardio trasnesofagico
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11
Q

clinica de diseccion aortica

A
  • DOLOR SEVERO SUBITO

- localizado en TORAX / ESPALDA / ABDOMEN

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12
Q

TX DEFINITIVO DE DISECCION AORTICA

A

CIRUGIA VASCULAR URGENTE

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13
Q

clinica de TVP

A
  • DOLOR MIEMBRO AFECTADO
  • edema
  • eritema
  • calor local
  • imposibilidad de deambulacion
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14
Q

dx TVP

A

DIMERO D + USG DOPPLER

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15
Q

TX tvp

A

HBPM

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16
Q

caracteristica de FLEGMASIA CERULEA DOLENS

A
  • obstruccion de vias venosas profundas principales SIN afetcar las venas colaterales
  • DOLOR
  • EDEMA
  • ERITEMA DE EXTREMIAD
17
Q

caracteristica de FLEGMASIA ALBA DOLENS

A
  • osbtruccion de vias venosas COLATERALES
  • DOLOR EXTREMO
  • EDEMA
  • PALIDEZ
18
Q

clinica de TROMBOFLEBITIS SUPERFICIAL

A
  • eritema
  • calor
  • dolor en la distribucion de las venas superficiales
  • SE PALPA CORDON INDURADO *
19
Q

tx tromboflebitis superficial

A
  • COMPRESIOTERAPIA

- AINES

20
Q

clinica de ANEURISMA AORTICO ABDOMINAL

A

dolor lumbar o abdominal

  • masa pulsatil
  • discrepancia de pulsos en miembros pelvicos
21
Q

dx AAA

A

USG DOPPLER

22
Q

ESTUDIO MAS SENSIBLE PARA AAA

A

ANGIO RM

23
Q

TX AAA

A

REPARACION ENDOVASCULAR + ESTATINAS (debido a su asociacion con dislipidemias)

24
Q

TRIADA AAA ROTO

A

1) DOLOR ABDOMINAL DIFUSO QUE SE IRRADIA A REGION LUMBOSACRA
2) INESTABILIDAD HEMODINAMICA
3) MASA ABDOMINAL PULSATIL

25
Q

dx AAA ROTO

A

TAC SIMPLE

26
Q

tx AAA roto

A

reparacion endovascular

27
Q

1 FR para AAA

A

DISLIPIDEMIA

28
Q

TX para insuficiencia venosa cronica

A
  • DIOSMINA

- CASTAÑA DE INDIAS

29
Q

CUANTA PRESION SE RECOMIENDA EN MEDIAS COMPRESIVAS

A

30 - 40 mmHg