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ENARM > HEMATO 2 > Flashcards

HEMATO 2 Flashcards

1
Q

tx LMC en embarazo

A

HIDROXIUREA

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2
Q

TX CURATIVO en LMC

A

TRASPLANTE ALOGENICO DE CELULAS TRONCALES

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3
Q

caracterisitca de LEUCEMIA MIELOMONOCITICA

A
  • displasia eritroide

- profiferacion serie monocitica mieloide

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4
Q

cual CD esta presente en TRICOLEUCEMIAS

A

CD103

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5
Q

tx tricoleucemias

A

CLADRIBINA

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6
Q

patogenia de MIELOMA MULTIPLE

A
  • neoplasia de celulas plasmaticas que produce PROTEINAS MONOCLONAL SERICA Y/O URINARIA
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7
Q

CLINICA MIELOMA MULTIPLE

A
  • HIPERCALCEMIA
  • anemia
  • dolor oseo “SACABOCADOS”

** INSUFICIENCIA RENAL

*** HIPERVISCOSIDAD (cefalea, vision borrosa, vasos retinianos en salchicha, purpura)

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8
Q

DX MIELOMA MULTIPLE

A

ELECTROFORESIS = “proteina monoclonal M”

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9
Q

que es la PROTEINA MONOCLONAL M

A

IgG >30g/l

IgA >25g/l

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10
Q

patogenia de INSUFICIENCIA RENAL en MIELOMA MULTIPLE

A

Depositos de cadenas ligeras “BENCE JONES”

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11
Q

TX INICIAL MIELOMA MULTIPLE

A

** BIFOSFONATOS (por la hipercalcemia) **

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12
Q

TX ELECCION MIELOMA MULTIPLE

A

Trasplante autologo de celulas troncales

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13
Q

TX REMISION EN CASO DE NO SER CANDIDATO A TRASPLANTE EN MIELOMA MULTIPLE

A

“MPT”

Melfalan

Prednisona

Talidomida

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14
Q

Patogenia de MACROBLOBULINEMIA DE WALDERSTROM

A

produccion de proteina IgM por linfocitos y plasmocitos

  • la IgM causa HIPERVISCOSIDAD
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15
Q

CLNICA MACROGLOBULINEMIA DE WALDERSTROM

A
  • “ESTADO DE HIPERVISCOSIDAD”
  • fatiga
  • cefalea
  • disnea
  • sangrado espontaneo
  • anemia
  • tromboticopenia
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16
Q

tx MACROGLOBULINEMIA DE WALDERSTROM

A

PLASMAFERESIS

17
Q

TX LNH

A

R-CHOP

18
Q

TX LH

A

ABVD

19
Q

TX PARA NEUTROPENIA INDUCIDA POR QT

A

FILGASTRIM

20
Q

TIPO DE HERENCIA EN ENFERMEDAD VON WILLEBRAN

A

AUTOSOMIDO DOMINANTE

21
Q

en que gen esta el FvW

A

CROMOSOMA 12

22
Q

celulas que secretan FvW

A
  • CELULAS ENDOTELIALES

- MEGACARIOCITOS

23
Q

Tipos de ENFERMEDAD VON WILLEBRAND

A

1) deficiencia parcial
2) defecto CUALITATIVO
3) defecto CUANTITATIVO

24
Q

TX PARA CASOS SEVEROS DE VON WILLEBRAND

A

CRIOPRECIPITADOS

25
Q

farmaco contraindicado en HEMOFILIA

A

ASA

ENARM (178 decks)

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