CASOS CLINICOS 5 Flashcards

1
Q

tipo de FISURA ANAL mas comun

A

POSTERIOR

secundarias a un aumento de presion en esfinter anal interno

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2
Q

periodo donde se presentan la mayor cantidad de RPM

A

EMBARAZOS DE TERMINO >37SDG

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3
Q

% DE OBESOS MORBIDOS QUE PRESENTAN TRASTORNOS PSIQUIATRICOS

A

20- 60%

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4
Q

clinica de LESION TALAMICA PROFUNDA

A

POSTURA FLEXORA BILATERAL “DECORTICACION”

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5
Q

clinica de LESION MESENCEFALICA o PROTUBERENCIA

A

POSTURA EXTENSORA BILATERAL

“DECEREBRACION”

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6
Q

DOSIS DE MORFINA EN DOLOR PRECORDIAL

A

1 - 5 MG

se puede repetir cada 30 min

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7
Q

porque no hay cetonas urinarias en EHH

A

LA GLICOLISIS (consumo de glucosa por musculo) ES MINIMA, PERO SUFICIENTE PARA PREVENIR LA LIPOLISIS

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8
Q

patogenia de EHH

A
  • HIPEROSMOLARIDAD
  • CETOSIS LEVE // NULA

-

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9
Q

tipos de EVENTOS TEMPORALMENTE ASOCIADOS A VACUNACION

A

LEVE= manifestaciones locales

MODERADA = requieren hospital pero NO SON MORTALES

GRAVE = PONEN EN PELIGRO LA VIDA DEL PACIENTE O PONEN EN PELIGRO LA CALIDAD DE VIDA

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10
Q

distancia de LONGITUD CERVICAL para hacer CESAREA

A

20mm

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11
Q

tx cistits aguda en embarazo

A

AMOXI (NO hacerle caso a proedumed, es amoxi)

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12
Q

factor predisponente para SEPSIS NEONATAL

A

NEUTROPENIA

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13
Q

unicas VACUNAS que se deben poner en EMBARAZO

A

ANATOXINAS (TOXOIDES)

e

INFLUENZA

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14
Q

META DE TA EN HTA + HIPERURICEMIA

A

<130/80

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15
Q

cantidad de kcal que se deben REDUCIR, para “DISMINUIR LA PROGRESION DE CORONARIOPATIA”

A

1200 - 1400 Kcal

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16
Q

cantidad de kcal que se deben REDUCIR, para “REDUCIR PLACA ATEROMATOSA”

A

2100 - 2400 Kcal

17
Q

COMBINACION CONTRAINDICADA CON INHIBIDOR DE 5-FOSFODIESTERASA

A

INHIBIDOR DE FOSFODIESTERASA 5 (sildenafil) + NITRATOS

18
Q

1 TX EN ENFERMEDAD ARTERIAL PERIFERICA

A

CIRUGIA ENDOVASCULAR (colocacion de stent endovascular)

  • la revascularizacion es utilizar autoingertos en zonas isquemicas