oftalmo 4 Flashcards

1
Q

dx catarata

A

OFTALMOSCOPIA CON LAMPARA DE HENDIDURA

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2
Q

tx POSTQX de catarata

A

QUINOLONA TOPICA

+

AINE TOPICO

+

ESTEROIDES TOPICOS

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3
Q

CLINICA DE ESCLERITIS

A
  • DOLOR OCULAR INTENSO (puede despertarlo en las noches)
  • fotofobia
  • lagrimeo

** LESION NODULAR HIPEREMICA ***

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4
Q

tx escleritis

A

ESTEROIDES SISTEMICOS

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5
Q

pronostico de ESCLERITIS a 3 años

A

PERDIDA DE VISION

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6
Q

clincia de PENFIGO CICATRIZAL OCULAR

A
  • comienza como CONJUNTIVITIS CRONICA
  • ocasiona FIBROSIS

* SIMBLEFARON (adhesion entre el tarso palpebral y globo ocular)*

  • entropion y triaquiasis
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7
Q

tx PENFIGO CICATRIZAL OCULAR

A

DAPSONA

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8
Q

1 agente de CONJUNTIVITIS VIRAL

A

ADENOVIRUS

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9
Q

TIPO DE DESPRENDIMIENTO DE RETINA QUE OCASIONA LA MIOPIA

A

REGMATOGENO

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10
Q

CLINICA DE RETINITIS PIGMENTARIA

A
    • perdida de vision nocturna GRADUALMENTE***
  • escotoma periferico

** HIPERPIGMENTACION EN RETINA**

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11
Q

dx de RETINITIS PIGMENTARIA

A

1) FONDOSCOPIA

2) ELECTRORRETINOGRAFIA

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12
Q

TX QUE EVITA PROGRESION DE RETINITIS PIGMENTARIA

A

VIT A

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13
Q

clinica de MEMBRANA EPIRRETINIANA

A

visión borrosa ( líneas rectas pueden parecer onduladas).

* vision como través de un envoltorio de CELOFAN*

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14
Q

FR MEMBRANA EPIRRETINIANA

A
  • RETINOPATIA DM
  • LESION GLOBO OCULAR
  • DESPRENDIMIENTO DE RETINA
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15
Q

TX MEMBRANA EPIRRETINIANA

A

QUIRURGICO

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16
Q

TX OCLUSION ARTERIA RETINIANA

A

DISMINUIR LA PRESION INTRAOCULAR

* PARACENTESIS EVACUADORA*

17
Q

FISIOPATOLOGIA DE CEGUERA POR DEFICIT DE VITAMINA A

A

DEFICIENCIA DE PRODUCCION DE RODOPSINA