REUMA 1 repaso Flashcards

1
Q

clinica WEGNER (poliangeitis granulomatosa)

A
  • “SINTOMAS TRACTO RESPIRATORIO SUPERIOR”
  • ** HEMORRAGIA ALVEOLAR**
  • sinusitis
  • otitis
  • mastoiditis
  • inflamacion encias

*” GLOMERULONEFRITIS”

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2
Q

ANCA en wegner

A

C ANCA

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3
Q

TX INDUCCION WEGNER

A

1 PREDNISONA + CICLOFOSFAMIDA

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4
Q

TX MANTENIMIENTO WEGNER

A

AZATIOPRINA // MTX

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5
Q

patogenia de ARTERITIS DE TAKAYASU

A

vasculitis granulomatosa de la aorta y ramas principales

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6
Q

clinica de TAKAYASU

A
  • Diferencia de pulsos en extremidades superiores
  • Pulsos disminuidos
  • CLAUDICACION de extremidades
  • HTA
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7
Q

DX TAKAYASU

A

ANGIOGRAFIA

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8
Q

DX NO INVASIVO EN TAKAYASU

A

ANGIO-RM

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9
Q

TX INICIAL TAKAYASU

A

PREDNISONA + CICLOFOSFAMIDA

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10
Q

patogenia de Poliangitis Microscopica

A

vasculitis necrosante NO granulomatosa

  • afecta vasos pequeños
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11
Q

CLINICA POLIANGITIS MICROSCOPICA

A
  • Purpura PALPABLE
  • Ulceras cutaneas
  • CAPILARITIS PULMONAR* (hemorragia pulmonar)

*** GMNRP **

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12
Q

ANCA presente en poliangitis microscopica

A

P- ANCA

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13
Q

Tx remision poliangitis microscopica

A

1 PREDNISONA + CICLOFOSFAMIDA

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14
Q

TX mantenimiento poliangitis microscopica

A

AZATIOPRINA

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15
Q

FARMACOS QUE PUEDEN CAUSAR POLIANGITIS MICROSCOPICA

A
  • HIDRALAZINA
  • PROPILTIURACILO
  • ALOPURINOL
  • SULFASALAZINA
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16
Q

patogenia de PAN

A

vasculitis inflamatoria progresiva necrotizante

  • afecta vasos de mediano y pequeño calibre
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17
Q

clinica de PAN

A
  • FIEBRE
  • MIALGIAS
  • ARTRALGIAS
  • NEUROPATIA PERIFERICA (miembros pelvicos)
  • NODULOS HIPERSENSIBLE

*** GMN

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18
Q

patologia asociada a PAN

A

VHB (12 meses previos)

19
Q

DX PAN

A

BIOPSIA NERVIO // lesiones cutaneas

20
Q

TX PAN

A

1 CORTICOIDES

21
Q

TX PAN + VHB

A

PLASMAFERESIS + LAMIVUDINA

22
Q

dx PAN en SNC

23
Q

dx PAN en intestino

A

TAC MULTICORTE

24
Q

patogenia de ARTERITIS DE CELULAS GIGANTES

A

panarteritis sistemica que afecta vasos medianos y grandes en px >50 años

25
clinica arteritis de temporal
- cefalea - sensibildiad cuero cabelludo *** AMAUROSIS FUGAZ *** DIPLOPIA **** "CLAUDICACION MANDIBULAR" ***
26
dx inicial arteritis de la temporal
USG DOPPLER
27
DX ELECCION ARTERITIS DE TEMPORAL
BIOPSIA DE ARTERIA TEMPORAL
28
TX arteritis de temporal
prednisona
29
farmaco que reduce probabilidad de perdida visual en arteritis temporal
ASA
30
#1 COMPLICACION ARTERITIS DE TEMPORAL
ANEURISMAS AORTICOS TORACICOS
31
clinica de vasculitis crioglobulinemica
- purpura palpable recurrente - neuropatia periferica ** HIPOCOMPLEMENTEMIA ** - GMNRP
32
DX VASCULITIS CRIOGLOBULINEMICA
Pruebas sericas de CRIOGLOBULINAS
33
PATOLOGIA ASOCIADA A CRIOGLOBULINEMIA
VHC
34
tx vasculitis crioglobulinemia
- CORTICOIDES | - PLASMAFERESIS (si coexiste con VHC)
35
tipo de inmunoglobulina que son las CRIOGLOBULINAS
IgM
36
Vasculitis sistemica mas comun en NIÑOS
PURPURA HENOCH-SCHONLEIN
37
clinica de SX CHURG STRAUSS
- vasculitis que afecta PULMON, PIEL, CORAZON *** "ASMA" *** EOSINOFILIA
38
TRIADA SX CHURG STRAUSS
1) VASCULITIS NECROTIZANTE 2) GRANULOMAS 3) EOSINOFILIA
39
ANCA presente en CHURG
P ANCA
40
tx remision CHURG
prednisona + ciclofosfamida
41
tx mantenimiento CHURG
AZATIOPRINA
42
estudio de imagen en ENFERMEDAD DE KAWASAKI
ECOCARDIO TRANSTORACICO (para detectar aneurismas coronarios)
43
tx KAWASAKI
INMUNOGLOBULINA IV + ASA