GINE 5 Flashcards

1
Q

que dias del ciclo menstrual se debe hacer la AUTOEXPLORACION mamaria

A

5 - 7 dias del ciclo menstrual

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2
Q

a que edad debe comenzar la AUTOEXPLORACION mamaria

A
  • NORMALMENTE 19-20 años

* Si tiene BRCA1 - 2 = 18 - 21 años

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3
Q

que tipo de BIOPSIA se realiza en lresion nodular mamaria sospechosa de malignidad

A

AGUJA DE CORTE “TRUE-CUT”

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4
Q

estudios dx en caso de GALACTORREA

A

1) prolactina

2) TSH

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5
Q

patogenia de HIPERPLASIA DUCTAL

A

a) DISMINUCION de prolactina

b) AUMENTO de estrogenos

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6
Q

edad mas comun de FIBROADENOMAS

A

< 30 AÑOS

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7
Q

patologia mamaria que causa secrecion hematica // serosa // turbia por el pezon

A

PAPILOMA INTRADUCTAL

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8
Q

tx papiloma intraductal

A

BIOPSIA EXCISIONAL

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9
Q

patologia mamaria que causa DOLOR CICLICO + nodulaciones

A

MASTOPATIA FIBOQUISTICA

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10
Q

TX MASTOPATIA FIBROQUISTICA

A

REDUCIR METILXANTINAS

CONSUMO DE LINAZA

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11
Q

TX en caso de falla a LINAZA en mastopatia fibroquistica

A
  • TAMOXIFENO o DANAZOL
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12
Q

edad promedio de aparicion de MASTOPATIA FIBROQUISTICA

A

> 30 años

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13
Q

tx mastitis PUERPERAL

A
  • DICLOXACILINA
  • amoxi-clav
  • ampicilina
  • eritromicina
  • TMP/SMX
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14
Q

tx mastitis NOOO PUERPERAL

A
  • CIPROFLOXACINO
  • clindamicina
  • amoxi-clav
  • metronidazol
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15
Q

1 agente de mastitis puerperal

A

S. AUREUS

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16
Q

tx galactosele

A

aspiracion de contenido

17
Q

1 complicacion de galactocele

A

absceso

18
Q

TX EN CASO DE MASA RESIDUAL POSTERIOR A ASPIRACION

A

BIOPSIA EXCISIONAL

19
Q

caracteristicas de CARCINOMA DUCTAL IN SITU

A

lesion maliga precursora confinada a ductos mamarios

  • tipos histologicos =
  • comedocarcinoma
  • no comedonico
20
Q

caracteristicas de CARCINOMAS LOBULILLAR IN SITU

A
  • proliferacion LOBULILLAR con celulas “EN ANILLO DE SELLO”
21
Q

caracteristica de CARCINOMA DUCTAL INFILTRANTE

A

** ESTIRPE MAS COMUN DE CANCER INVASOR **

22
Q

caracteristicas de CARCINOMA LOBULAR

A
  • “CELULAS ARGUPADAS EN FILA INDIA o en “ANILLO DE SELLO”
23
Q

1 AGENTE QT EN CA MAMA

A

ANTRACICLINAS (doxorrubicina)

+/- TAXANOS

24
Q

TAMIZAJE EN PX CON AHF DE CA DE MAMA

A

MASTOGRAFIA ANUAL A PARTIR DE LOS 30 AÑOS

25
Q

EDAD DE INICIO DE TAMIZAJE CON CITOLOGIA PARA CACU

A

A LOS 25 AÑOS