Verbs 16 Flashcards
1
Q
To orphan, render an orphan (ه = s.o.)
A
يَتَّم
تْيَتَّم، يِتيَتَّم
2
Q
To fall in love with (ه = s.o. / s.th.), love passionately (ه = s.o. / s.th.)
A
عِشِق، يِعشَق
3
Q
To get engaged
A
اِنْخَطَب
4
Q
To break (ه = s.th.)
A
كَسَر، يِكْسُر
نكَسَر ، يِنِكسِر
5
Q
To hurt, wound, injure (ه = s.o. / s.th.); (used for serious injuries and minor ones, like scratches even)
A
جَرَح، يِجرَح
نجَرَح، يِنِجرِح
6
Q
To get married, marry (ه / مع / من = s.o.)
A
تْجَوَّز، يِتجَوَّز
7
Q
To divorce (ه = one’s wife)
A
طَلَّق، يْطَلِّق
تْطَلَّق / اِتْطَلَّق، يِتْطَلَّق
8
Q
To betray, deceive, be unfaithful (ه = to s.th. / s.o.)
A
خَاْن، يْخُوْن
9
Q
To kiss (ه = s.o.), give a kiss (ه = to s.o.)
A
بَاْس، يْبُوْس
10
Q
To fuck (ه = s.o.)
A
نَاك، يْنِيْك
انْتاك
11
Q
To name (ه = s.th., ه = s.th.)
A
سمَّى، يْسَمِّي
تْسَمَّى، يِتْسَمَّى
12
Q
To shout, scream, yell (على = at s.o.)
A
عَيَّط، يْعَيِّط
13
Q
To wash (ه = s.th.)
A
غَسَّل، يْغَسِّل
تْغَسّل / اِتْغَسّل، يِتْغَسّل
14
Q
To frown
A
كَشَّر، يْكَشِّر
15
Q
To roast, brown (ه = s.th.)
A
حَمَّر، يْحَمِّر
تْحَمَّر، يِتحَمَّر
16
Q
To blink
A
رَفّ، يْرِفّ
حَكَى قِصّْتَو بِدُوْن ما تْرِفّ عَيْنَو [S] He told his story without batting an eye
17
Q
To wink
A
غَمَز، يِغمِز
18
Q
To close (ه = the eyes)
A
غَمَّض، يْغَمِّض
غَمَّضَت عِيْنَيْهَا [P] she closed her eyes
غَمِّض عِيْنَيْك [P] close your eyes!
19
Q
To dismiss (ه = s.th., e.g. from one’s mind), disregard, ignore, act as though one doesn’t notice or hear (ه / عن = to s.o. / s.th.);
A
طَنَّش، يْطَنِّش
البُلِيْس شَافِ الحَرَامي طَنَّش عَنُّو [P] the police saw the thief, but they turned a blind eye to him
20
Q
To see, look (ه = at s.th.);
A
شَاْف، يْشُوْف
21
Q
To put on, wear (ه = clothes, shoes, glasses, jewelry, etc.)
A
لِبِس، يِلْبُس
22
Q
To cry, weep
A
بِكِي، يِبْكِي
23
Q
To sneeze
A
عَطَس، يُعطُس
24
Q
To blow (ه = one’s nose)
A
نَفّ، يْنِفّ
لازِم نِفّ مَنَاخِيري [S] have to blow my nose
25
To smell
شَمّ، يْشِمّ
اْنْشَمّ
26
To give in, let (ل = s.o.) have his / her own way
رضخ، يِرْضَخ
بيْرضَخ لَمَرَتُو [P] he lets his wife have her own way
27
To listen (ل = to s.th., من = to someone); (often can imply to listen and heed what s.o. is saying)
To hear (ه = s.th.)
سِمِع، يِسمَع
أَنَا بَسمَع لَفَيرُوْز [P] I listen to Fairuz; { ʔana basmaʕ lafayrūz}
بْتِسْمَع مِنِّي [V] will you listen to me? will you hear me out?
ما سْمِعْتْ شِي [S] I didn't hear anything
ما بِدِّي اِسْمَع عَن هالشَّغْلِة [S] I won't hear of it
بْحَيَاتِي ما سْمِعْتْ فِيه [S] I've never heard of him
سَمْعَان فِي حَدَا جايِ [S] I hear someone coming
اْسْمَع (سْمَاع)! فِي حَدَا جايِ [S] Listen! Somebody's coming
بْحِبّ اِسْمَع مُوْسِيْقَى كْلَاسِيْكِيِّة [S] I like to listen to classical music
ما عاد فِيِّ اِسْمَع هالقِصَّة [S] I can't listen to that any longer
الوَاحِد ما فِيه بْيِسْمَع حالَو بْهالضَّوْجِة [S] You can't hear yourself in this noise,
لَيْش ما اْنْتَبَهْتِ لِّي = لَيْش ما سِمِعْت مِنِّي [S] Why didn't you listen to me?
الوَلَد ما بْيِسْمَع مِنِّي = الوَلَد ما بِيْطِيعْنِي [S] The child doesn't listen to me
مْبَيِّن / اِمْبَيِّن مَا سِمعَتْش كَلَامي [P] it seems that she didn't hear what I said; {mºbayyen / 'ᵉmºbayyen ma simʕatºš kalāmy}
سْمِعْت عَنُّو [P] I've heard about him; {sºmeʕºt ʕanno}
مَا سْمِعْت مِنُّو شي [P] I haven't heard anything from him; {ma sºmeʕºt minno šy}
حَسَب مَا بَسمَع [P] from what I hear; {ḥasab ma basmaʕ}
ِاِرْفَع صَوْتَك مُش سَامْعَة [P] raise your voice, I can't hear (you); {irfaʕ ṣōtak muš sāmºʕa}
مَا بَحِبِّش أَسمَع هَيْك أَشيَاء [P] I don't like to hear such things; {ma baḥebbᵉš ʔasmaʕ hēk ʔašyāʔÅ}
وَلَد بيْسمَعِ الكِلمِة [P] an obedient boy; {walad byºsmaʕᴵ-l-kilme}
عَم تِسْمَعْنِي [L] do you hear me? Are you hearing me?
سامِعْنِي [L] do you hear me? Are you hearing me? (not sure what the difference between this and عم تسمعني is);
عَمْ تِسْمَعْنِي [L] do you hear me? (not sure if this is the same as سامِعْنِي);
سامِعْنِي [L] do you hear me?
كليني من دَيْنِي التانية، يللي ما سْمِعِت من كلامْها بالمرَّة التانْيِة [L] eat me from my second ear, which did not hear her (my wife) the second time; (I've included this example because of the usage of بالمرة . The CA version of this is كليني من أذني الثانية، التي لم تسمع كلامها في المرّة الثانية);
مِش عَم بِسْمَعَك مْنِيح [L] I can't hear you well;
مَا بْيِسْمَع وْلا أَيّْ طَلَب [S] He's deaf to all requests,
28
To play
لِعِب، يِلعَب
اْنْلَعَب، يِنْلِعِب
29
To smile
اْبْتَسَم، يِبْتِسِم
30
To close, shut (ه = s.th.)
سَكَّر، يْسَكِّر
تْسَكَّر، يِتسَكَّر
البابِ تْسَكَّر بِدُوْن صَوْت [S] The door closed quietly.
البَابِ تْسَكَّر عَلَيْه [P] the door closed on him; {'il-bābᵉ tºsakkɑr ʕalēᴴ}
البَاب بيْسَكَّر لَحَالُو [P] the door closes by itself
31
To open (ه = s.th.);
فَتَح، يِفتَح
اْنْفَتَح، يِنْفِتِح
31
To taste (ه = s.th.)
دَاْق، يْدُوْق
32
To slip in / out, sneak in / out
زَرَق، يُزرُق
بُزرُق بَيْنِ النَاس [P] [P, J] he slips in amongst the people;
بُزرُق حَالُو بَيْنِ النَاس [P] [P, G] he slips himself in amongst the people;
زَرَق لَجُوَّا [P] [P, J] he sneaked in;
زَرَق حَالُو لَجُوَّا [P] [P, G] he snuck himself in;
زَرَق لَبَرَّا [P] [P, J] he slipped out;
زَرَق حَالُو لَبَرَّا [P] [P, G] he slipped himself out;
33
To bite (ه = s.th.)
عَضّ، يْعُضّ
اْنْعَضّ
34
To chew (ه = s.th.)
عَلَك، يعْلُك
35
To spit
بَزَق، يِبْزُق
36
To yawn
اْتَّاوَب، يِتَّاوَب
37
To burp
تْدَشَّى
38
To breathe
تْنَفَّس، يِتنَفَّس
39
To pant, gasp, be out of breath
لَهَت، يِلهَت
لَهَتَاْن
عَم بيْلهَت [P] he's out of breath;
طِلِع عَ الدَّرَج وْهِوِّ عَم يِلْحَت [S] He came panting up the stairs
40
To swallow (ه = s.th.)
بَلَع، يِبلَع
41
To choke
تْشَردَق، يِتشَردَق
42
To dye (ه = s.th.)
سَبَغ، يُصبُغ / يِصبِغ
اِتْصَبَغ / اِتْسَبَغ / اِصَّبَغ / اِسَّبَغ / اِنْصَبَغ / اِنْسَبَغ، يِتْصِبِغ / يِتْسِبِغ/ يِنْصِبِغ / يِنْسِبِغ
43
To comb (ه = s.th.)
مَشَّط، يْمَشِّط
44
To cut, clip (ه = s.th.)
قَصّ، يْقُصّ
اْنْقَصّ
45
To shave, give a shave (ل = to s.o.)
حَلَق، يِحلُق
اْنْحَلَق
46
To sweat, perspire
عِرِق، يِعْرَق
47
To catch, grab, seize, grasp (ه = s.th., or ب / في = s.th., من = by s.th.)
To get a grip on (ه = s.th.), hold (ه = s.th.)
مَسَك، يِمْسِك
تْكَمَّش
الطِفْلِ تْكَمَّشِ بْإِيْدِي [S] The child clutched my hand
تْكَمَّشِت بِالحَبْلِ بْإِيْدْتَيْنَهْا التِنْتَيْن [S] She grasped the rope with both hands
صار يِتْكَمِّش بِيْدَيِّي، وْعَيُونو بْعَيْنَيِّي [L] he started to clutch at my hand, with his eyes looking into my eyes;
48
To palpitate, beat, pulse (said of the heart)
نَبَض، ينبُض
دَقّ، يْدِقّ
قَلْبُه لِسَّة بْيُنْبُض [E] his heat is still beating
49
To get an erection, become erect (said of the penis)
اِنْتَصَبَ
50
To urinate
تبوّل
51
To urinate, pee, wee, piss
شَخّ، يْشُخّ
فَنْتَر
عَمْ بْيِفَنْتِر [L] he's pissing
52
To defecate
اِتْبَرَّز، يِتْبَرَّز
53
To shit
خِري، يِخْرَا
54
To fart
ضَرَّط
55
To fatten, make fatter
نَصَّح، يْنَصِّح
هَادَا بيْنَصِّح [P] it is fattening
56
To put on weight, to get fat
نِصِح، يِنصَح
نِصحَتِ شْوَيّ [P] she has put on a bit of weight
57
To spray, sprinkle (ه = s.th., على = on, or ه = s.th., ب = with)
رَشّ، يْرِشّ
رَشَّيْت مَيّ عَلَيْه [P] I sprayed water on him
58
To tie (ه = s.th.)
رَبَط، يِرْبُط
59
To put, place (ه = s.th.)
To post, station (ه = s.o., e.g. a soldier)
حَطّ، يْحُطّ
اْنْحَطّ ، يِنْحَطّ
60
To take out, bring out (ه = s.th.)
طَلَّع، يْطَلِّع
طَلَّعنَا الأَتَات لَبَرَّا [P] we took the furniture outside
61
To undo, remove, unscrew (ه = s.th.)
To untie, undo, loosen, unfasten (ه = a knot, rope, etc.)
To solve, decipher (ه = s.th., e.g. a code)
To disassemble, take apart (ه = s.th.)
فَكّ، يْفِكّ
اْنفَكّ، يِنفَكّ
62
To polish, shine, wax (ه = s.th.)
لَـمَّع، يْلَمَّع
تْلَمَّع
63
To bathe, have a bath, shower
تْحَمَّم، يِتحَمَّم
تْدَوَّش يِتدَوَّش
64
To put on perfume / cologne, wear scent
تْعَطَّر، يِتعَطَّر
65
To take off, remove (ه = clothes or shoes)
شَلَح / شِلِح، يِشلَح
66
To be changed, shifted (من = from, ل = to)
تْغَيَّر، يِتْغَيَّر
67
To become tight, narrow, confined, etc.
ضَاْق، يْضِيْق
الطَّرِيْق بِيْضِيْق رَأْسًا بَعْدِ الجِّسِر [S] The road narrows just beyond the bridge
68
To tighten, narrow, take in (ه = clothes)
To narrow, make narrow (ه = s.th.)
ضَيَّق، يْضَيِّق
69
To hang out, spread out (ه = s.th., e.g. washing on the line)
To spread (ه = news, information, etc.)
To publish (ه = s.th., e.g. a book), post (ه = s.th., e.g. an article online)
To saw, cut with a saw (ه = s.th.)
نَشَر، يُنشُر
عَم تُنشُرِ الغَسِيْل [P] she's hanging out the washing
نَشَرْتِ الغَسِيْل [S] Did you hang the wash out?
أَخِي رَكَض لَعَنْد جِيْرَانْنَا لَيِنْشُرِ الخَبَر الِـمْسِرّ [S] My brother has run over to our neighbors to spread the good news
إِذَا قِلْتِ لَهْا لَحَ تِنْشُرِ الخَبَر بَيْنِ الجِيْرِة كِلَّهْا [S] If you tell her she'll broadcast it all over the neighborhood.
كُلِّ الجَرَايِد نَشرَتِ الخَبَر [P] all the newspapers published the item; {kullᴵ-l-jarāyed našratᴵ-l-ḵɑbɑr}
مِيْن نَاشِر هَا الِكتَاب / هَا الِكْتَاب [P] who published the book; {mīn nāšer ha-l-ᵉktāb / ha-l-ᵉkºtāb}
مِيْن نَاشرُو [P] who published it? {mīn nāšro}
بْيِنْشُر مِن مِدِّة لَمِدِّة بِالجَّرِيْدِة المَحَلِيِّة [S] He contributes to the local paper.
اُنشُر إِجرَيْنِ الطَاولِة [P] saw the legs of the table (to make them shorter); {'unšor ʔijrēnᴵ-ṭ-ṭᾱwle}
بَنشُرِ اللَوْح بِالمِنشَار [P] I saw the board with the saw; {banšorᴵ-l-lōḥ bi-l-minšᾱr}
صَار لَو (صَرْ لَو) عَم بْيِنْشُر خَشَب كِلّْ على بِكْرَا [S] He's been sawing wood all morning
مِتْأَمِّل يِنْشُرِ كْتَابَو الجّْدِيد عَن قَرِيبِ كْتِير [S] He hopes to publish his new book very soon
مِين لَحَ يِنْشِر لَكِ كْتَابَك [S] Who is going to publish your book?
70
To iron, press (ه = s.th.)
كَوَى، يِكوي
71
To crumple, rumple, wrinkle, crease (ه = clothes)
جَعلَك، يْجَعلِك
72
To find (ه = s.th.)
To find, consider (ه = s.th., ه = to be s.th.)
لَاْقَى، يْلَاْقِي
73
To gild, coat with gold (ه = s.th.)
دَهَّب، يْدَهِّب
74
To blacken, make black (ه = s.th.)
سَوَّد، يْسَوِّد
75
To turn black, blacken
اْسوَدّ، بْيِسوَدّ
76
To turn red, redden
اْحمَرّ، يِحمَرّ
77
To make red, to redden (ه = s.th.)
حمّر
تْحَمَّر، يِتحَمَّر
78
To turn yellow, become yellow
اْصفَرّ، يِصفَرّ
79
To turn green
اْخْضَرّ
80
To make white, whiten (ه = s.th.)
بَيَّض، يْبَيِّض
81
To turn white
اْبْيَضّ، يِبْيَضّ
82
To become blue, turn blue
اْزْرَقّ
83
To flow, stream, gush, pour out (من = of), spout out (من = of)
تْدَفَّق، يِتْدَفَّق
المَيِّة كانِت عَم تِتْدَفَّق مْنِ المِزْرَاب [S] The water was spouting from the roof gutter
تْدَفَّقُوا العَالَم مِن الِـمْدَرَّج [S] People came streaming out of the stadium,
الِوْلَادِ تْدَفَّقُوا لَجُوَّاتِ السِّرْك [S] The children flocked into the circus
فِي مَلَايِيْن مْنِ الرَّسَاْمِيْلِ الأَجْنَبِيِّة عَم تِتْدَفَّق عَ الِبْلاد كِلّْ سِنِة [S] Millions in foreign capital flow into the country every year
84
To leak (ه = s.th., ل / إلى = to) (also to leak information, news, a report, etc.)
سَرَّب
