Nouns 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Optimism

A

تَفَاْؤُل

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2
Q

Pessimism

A

تَشَاْؤُم

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3
Q

Nonsense

A

خُزَعْبَلِة، ج خُزَعْبَلَاْت

ما لَك مِنْتِظْرْنِي اْصَدِّق (سَدِّق) هَيْك خُزَعْبَلَاْت مُو هَيْك [S] You don’t expect me to believe that nonsense, do you?

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4
Q

Cave, grotto

A

مْغَاْرَة، ج مْغَاْرَاْت

مْغَارَة، ج مُغُر / مَغَايِر

تْخَبَّيْنَا بِمْغَارَة ‎[S] We hid in a cave.
‏في الِمْغَارَة ‎[P] in the cave; {fy-l-ᵉmºġᾱrɑ}
‏في هَايِ المَنطِقَة فِيْه مُغُر ‎[P] in the region there are caves;

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5
Q

Honesty, reliability, trustworthiness, diligence

Safety, security

Care (of s.o.), safe keeping (of or with s.o.)

A

أَمَانِة، ج أَمَانَات

‏فِيني خَلِّي صِيْغْتِي بْأَمَانْتَك ‎[S] May leave my jewels in your care?
‏وَدَعِ المَصَارِي أَمَانِة إِلَهْا ‎[S] He put the money in trust for her.

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6
Q

Integrity

A

نَزَاْهَة

اِسْتِقَاْمِة

فِ الاِسْتِقَامِة السَّلَامِة ‎[S] proverb: Honesty is the best policy,

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7
Q

Assyrian

A

آَشُوْرِي

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8
Q

Aramaic

A

أَرَاْمِي

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9
Q

Syriac

A

سِريَاني، ج سِريَان

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10
Q

Example

A

مَثَل، ج أَمْثِلِة

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11
Q

Certificate, diploma, degree

A

شْهَادِة، ج شَهَادَات

شَهَادِة تَخَرُّج ‎[P] graduation certificate / diploma / degree certificate; {šahāde taḵarroj}
‏شَهَادِة تَطعِيْم ‎[P] vaccination certificate; {šahāde tɑṭʕīm}
‏ أَخَدِ الشَهَادِة ‎[P] he received the diploma; { ʔaḵadᴵ-š-šahāde}
‏شْهَاْدْتَو ‎[L] his degree
‏أَبِي مَعَو شَهَادِة بِالإِنْگْلِيزي ‎[S] My father has a degree in English
‏لازِمِ تْوَرْجِيْنَا شِي شَهَادِة ‎[S] You’ll have to show us some kind of certificate

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12
Q

Action, deed

A

عَمَل، ج أَعمَال

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13
Q

Deed (Land)

A

كُوْشَان، ج كَوَاشِيْن

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14
Q

Ladder

A

سِلُّم، ج سَلَاْلِم

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15
Q

Sign, symbol, mark

Grade, mark (in school)

A

عَلَاْمِة، ج عَلَاْمَاْت

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16
Q

Ticket, label, label

A

إِتِيْكَيْت، ج إِتِيْكَيْتَاْت

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17
Q

Fired clay, earthenware, pottery

A

فِخَّاْر

هَادَا مِن فُخَّار ‎[P] this is made of earthenware

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18
Q

Model, style, class, type

A

طِرَاز، ج طُرُز

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19
Q

Arrow (not the weapon)

A

سَهِم، ج سِهَام / أَسهُم

السَهِم بِدِلّ عَلَى الشْمَال ‎[P] the arrow is pointing to the left; {‘is-sahᵉm bidell ʕala-š-šºmāl}
‏اِتبَعِ السِهَام ‎[P] follow the arrows; {‘itbaʕᴵ-s-sihām}
‏ أَسهُمِ النَقد ‎[P] the barbs (arrows) of criticism; { ʔashomᴵ-n-nɑʠd}
‏السَهِم بِيْؤَثِّر ع الشّْمَال ‎[S] The arrow points north

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20
Q

Bow (i.e. bow and arrow)

A

قَوْص، ج قْوَاْص

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21
Q

Engine

A

مْحَرِّك، ج مِحَرِّكَاْت

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22
Q

Good (metaphorical i.e. Plato)

A

صَالِح

أَنَا مالِي عَم اِفْتِكِر إِلَّا بْصَالْحَك ‎[S] I’m only thinking of your good
‏عِمِلَهْا لِصَّالِحِ العامّ ‎[S] He did it for the common good,

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23
Q

Pollen

A

لِقَاح

حُبُوب اللَقاح

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24
Q

Killing

A

قَتِل

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25
Q

Lines of connection or communication, communication(s)

A

مْوَاْصَلِة، ج مْوَاْصَلَاْت

الـِمْوَاصَلَاتِ التَلِيْفَونِيِّة مَع هالبَلَدِ كْتِيرِ ضْعِيْفِة ‎[S] Telephone connections with that town are very poor

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26
Q

Cut (wound)

A

قَطِع (قَطْع)، ج قْطُوْعَة

القَطِع تَقْرِيْبًا طاب ‎[S] The cut is nearly healed

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27
Q

Monkey, ape

A

قِرِد (قِرْد)، ج قْرُوْد / قْرُوْدِة

سَعْدَاْن، ج سَعَاْدِيْن

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28
Q

Paganism, heathendom, idolatry

A

وَثَنِيَّة

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29
Q

Secularism

A

عِلمَانِيِّة

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30
Q

Monotheism

A

توحيدية

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31
Q

Theology

A

لَاْهُوْت

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32
Q

Crescent

A

هِلَال

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33
Q

Minaret

A

مَاْدْنِة، ج مَوَاْدِن

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34
Q

Shrine, holy site

A

مَزَاْر، ج مَزَاْرَاْت

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35
Q

Altar

A

مَذْبَح، ج مَذَاْبِح

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36
Q

Call to prayer

A

أَذان

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37
Q

Muezzin

A

مُؤَذِّن، ج مُؤَدّْنِيْن

38
Q

Monk

A

رَاْهِب، ج رِهْبَاْن

39
Q

Nun

A

رَاهبِة، ج رَاهبَات

40
Q

Bishop

A

إِسْقُف، ج أَسَاْقِفَة

41
Q

Rabbi

A

حَاْخَاْم، ج حَاْخَاْمِيِّة

42
Q

Fasting

A

صْيَام

43
Q

Mass, service

A

قِدَّاْس، ج قَدَاْدِيْس (قَدَدِيْس)

رَاْحِت عَ القِدَّاْس ‎[S] She went to Mass
‏خَلِّيْنَا نِجْتِمِع قِدَّام الِكْنِيْسِة بَعْدِ القِدَّاس ‎[S] Let’s meet in front of the church after the service,

44
Q

Psalm

A

مَزمُوْر، ج مَزَامِيْر

45
Q

Ten Commandments

A

الوَصَايَا العَشِر

46
Q

Palm Sunday

A

أحد الشعانين

أحد السعف

47
Q

Holy Week

A

الاسبوع العظيم

48
Q

Good Friday

A

الجمعة العظيمة

49
Q

Good (i.e. …and evil)

A

خَير

50
Q

Miracle

A

مِعِجْزِة (مِعْجِزِة)، ج مِعِجْزَاْت

51
Q

Totalitarianism

A

شُمُوْلِيَّة

52
Q

Jurisdiction

A

صَلَاحِيِّة، صَلَاحِيَّات

ما لِي صَلَاحِيِّة بْهالأَمِر ‎[S] I have no jurisdiction in the matter.
‏هَادَا مُش مِن صَلَاحِيْتي ‎[P] that’s not within my jurisdiction; {hāda muš min ṣɑlᾱḥīty}
‏بيْمَارِس صَلَاحِيَّاتُو ‎[P] he exercises his authoritative powers; {byºmāres ṣɑlᾱḥiyyāto}

53
Q

Tyrant

A

مِسْتْبِدّ، ج مِسْتْبِدِّيْن

54
Q

Delegate, envoy

A

مَبْعُوْث، ج مَبْعُوْثِيْن

55
Q

Delegation, deputation, mission

A

بِعْثِة ج بِعْثَاْت

فِي بِعْثِة عَسْكَرِيِّة عَم يْدُوْر الِبْلَاد بِالوَقْتِ حاضِر ‎[S] A military mission is at present touring the country,
‏بَعثِة عَسكَرِيِّة ‎[P] military delegation; {baʕθe ʕaskariyye}
‏هَدَفِ البَعثِة ‎[P] the deputation’s objective; {hadafᴵ-l-baʕθe}
‏ أَعضَاءِ البَعثِة ‎[P] the members of the delegation

56
Q

Organisation, foundation, institution, establishment, association

A

مُؤَسَّسِة، ج مُؤَسَّسَات

57
Q

Candidate, nominee

A

مُرَشَّح، ج مُرَشَّحِيْن

58
Q

Transparency

A

شَفَّاْفِيَّة

59
Q

Forgery, counterfeiting, falsification

A

تَزْوِيْر

تَزْيِيْف

لازِم تِعْتِرِف إِنَّو هالتَّزْيِيْف كِلَّو مَهَارَة [S] You have to admit it’s a very clever forgery

تزوير الانتخابات = Election rigging, fraud

60
Q

Contribution

A

مُسَاهَمِة

61
Q

Propaganda, publicity

A

دِعَاْيِة، ج دِعَاْيَاْت

62
Q

Slogan, motto

A

شِعَاْر، ج شِعَاْرَاْت

63
Q

Embezzlement

A

اْختِلَاس

64
Q

Fraud

A

اِحْتِيَاْل

نَصِب

اتَّهَمَ فُلَاْنًا بالنَصْبِ ‎[CA] to accuse s.o. of fraud

65
Q

Blackmail

A

اْبتِزَاز

66
Q

Favouritism

A

مَحسُوْبِيِّة

67
Q

Connection, favouritism, influence for obtaining advantage, friends in high places (refers to both male and female)

A

وَاْسْطَة، ج وَسَاْيِط

68
Q

Pluralism

A

تَعَدُّدِيّة

69
Q

Autocracy

A

اِسْتِبْدَاْد

70
Q

Dirt, filth

A

وَسَخ، ج أَوْسَاْخ

71
Q

Current (e.g. of water, electricity, or in politics)

A

تَيَّاْر، ج تَيَّاْرَاْت

72
Q

Measures, steps, procedures

A

إِجرَاء، ج إِجرَاءَات

اِتَّخَذُوا إِجرَاءَات ‎[P] they’ve taken steps, adopted procedures

73
Q

Delay, postponement, deferment

A

تَأجِيْل

تَأْخِيْر

74
Q

Examination, review, consideration, study

A

بَحِث (بَحْث)، ج أَبْحَاْث / بْحُوْث

75
Q

Show, performance, parade

A

اِسْتِعْرَاْض، ج اْسْتِعْرَاْضَاْت

اْستِعرَاض عَسكَري ‎[P] military parade; {‘ºstiʕrᾱḍ ʕaskary}
‏بْنِيِّتُهْن يْسَاوُوا اِسْتِعْرَاْضِ كْبِير ‎[S] They intend to have a big parade

76
Q

Commentary, comment, remark

A

تَعْلِيْق، ج تَعْلِيْقَاْت / تَعَاْلِيْق (تَعَلِيْق)

77
Q

Statement, declaration (like of earnings, a bank statement, official paper documenting an account, etc.)

A

كَشِف (كَشْف)، ج كْشُوْف / كْشُوْفِة

78
Q

Return, reply, response

A

رَدّ، ج رُدُوْد

79
Q

Reaction

A

رَدّ فِعِل

80
Q

Welcome, greeting, reception

A

تَرْحِيْب

رَحَّب فِيْنَا تَرْحِيْب حَارّ ‎[S] He gave us a warm reception
‏رَحَّبُوا فِيْنَا تَرْحِيْب حَارّ ‎[S] They gave us a warm welcome
‏بْحَيَاْتْنَا ما تْوَقَّعْنَا هَيْك تَرْحِيْب حَارّ ‎[S] We never expected such a warm greeting

81
Q

Growth, development

A

نُمُوّ

82
Q

Will

A

إِرَادِة

83
Q

Soiree, evening party, evening spent in company, evening out;
(basically an evening spent having a good time with others);

A

سَهْرَة، ج سَهَرَاْت

84
Q

Professionalism

A

احْتِرَاْف

85
Q

Martyr

A

شَهِيْد، ج شُهَدَا / شُهَدَاء

86
Q

Wig

A

بوستيج

بَرَوْقَة، ج بَرَوْقَات

87
Q

Wailing, howling

A

وَلوَلِة

وَلوَلِةِ النِسوَان ‎[P] the wailing of the women

88
Q

Hosting

A

اسْتِضافة

اسْتِضافة مَواقِعَ ‎[CA] website hosting

89
Q

Exceptionalism

A

استثنائية

90
Q

Coordinator

A

مُنَسِّق

91
Q

Collection (instance noun)

A

لـَمِّة، ج لَـمَّاْت

تَجمِيْع

أَيْمْتَى آخِر لَـمّة ‎[S] When is the last collection?
‏عِمْلُوا لَـمِّة بَعْدِ الحَفْلِة المُوسِيقِيِّة ‎[S] They took up
a collection after the concert,

بِركِة لَتَجمِيْعِ المِيَاه ‎[P] a pond for gathering water (i.e. a reservoir)