Adverbs / Phrases 7 Flashcards

1
Q

God preserve you! (often used as please or thank you)

A

الله يْخَلِّيْك

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2
Q

Perfectly, properly, accurately, quite, sheer, even, exact, exactly, utterly, definitely, certainly (basically an adverbial intensifier)

A

عَ المَظْبُوْط

سَاوَاهَا عَ المَظْبُوط لَأَوَّل مَرَّة [S] He did it perfectly the first time,
بْورْجِيك كِيف بِتْسَاوِيْهَا عَ المَظْبُوْط [S] I’ll show you how to do it properly
هادا أَكِل هَوَا عَ المَظْبُوْط [S] That’s sheer nonsense,
هادا بِيْكُوْنِ جْنَان عَ المَظْبُوْط [S] That would be sheer madness
صَفْيَان عَنْدِي دَزِّيْنِة واحْدِة عَ المَظْبُوْط [S] I have an even dozen left,
لَطَشَو يَاها بْوِجَّو عَ المَظْبُوط = وَالله لَطَشَو ياها بْوِجَّو [S] He certainly gave it to him
هادا هَللي بْسَمِّيْه صَدِيْق (سَدِيئ) عَ المَظْبُوْط [S] That’s what I call a real friend
سَكِّرِ عْيُوْنَك عَ المَظْبُوْط [S] Shut your eyes tight
القَطْرَمِيز مَخْتُوم عَ المَظْبُوط [S] Is the jar sealed tight?
هُوِّ شَاعِر عَ المَظْبُوْط / عَن صَحِيح / عَن حَقَا [S] He is a true poet,
بْيِلْبِس مِتِل اِسْتَاذ عَ المَظْبُوْط [S] He dresses like a typical professor,
هادا أَكِل هَوَا عَ المَظْبُوْط = كِلَّو أَكِل هَوَا هادا [S] That’s pure nonsense

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3
Q

First

A

أَوَّل، ج أَوَائِل / أُوَلَى، المؤنث: أُوْلَى

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4
Q

Second

A

تَاني، ج تَانيِيْن، المؤنث: تَانيِة

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5
Q

Third

A

تَالِت، المؤنث: تَالتِة

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6
Q

Fourth

A

رَابِع، المؤنث: رَابْعَة

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7
Q

Fifth

A

خَامِس، المؤنث: خَامسِة

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8
Q

Sixth

A

سَادِس، المؤنث: سَادْسِة

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9
Q

Seventh

A

سَابِع، المؤنث: سَابْعَة

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10
Q

Eighth

A

تَامِن، المؤنث: تَامْنِة

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11
Q

Nineth

A

تَاسِع، المؤنث: تَاسْعَة

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12
Q

Tenth

A

عَاشِر

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13
Q

In answer to

A

جَوَابًا على

جَوَابًا على سُؤَالَكِ بْحِبّ اْقُول إِنَّو [S] In answer to your question would like to say that…

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14
Q

In writing

A

كِتَابِيًّا

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15
Q

Must, needs, got to (modal of necessity)

A

لَازِم

لَازِمني / لَازِم لي [P] it is necessary for me (e.g. to go, to do, etc.)

Note that لازم alone is used for present and future. To make it past, كان لازم is used

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16
Q

I have a sore throat

A

زلاعيمي ملتهبين

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17
Q

Having a rash

A

مْحسّس

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18
Q

On the one hand… and on the other hand

A

مِن جِهَة… وْمِن جِهَة تانْيِة

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19
Q

As for

A

أَمَّا

بِالنِّسْبِة إِلِي بِنْتِظِر هَون = أَمَّا أَنَا بِنْتِظِر هَوْن [S] As for me, I’ll wait here
أَمَّا هُوِّ ما فِي مانِع [S] As for him, it’s all right

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20
Q

In front of, ahead of

A

قِدَّاْم

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21
Q

Much, many, numerous, a lot

A

كْتِيْر، ج كْتَاْر

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22
Q

However, no matter

A

كِيْف مَا

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23
Q

Internationally

A

عالمياً

دولياً

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24
Q

Beyond, across, on the far side of (preposition)

A

قَاْطِع

البَيْت قاطِعِ النَّهِر [S] The house is beyond the river
بَيْتْنَا قاطِعِ النَّهِر [S] Our house is on the far side of the river
سَاْكِن قَاْطِعِ الشَّارِع [S] He lives just across the street
الِمْحَطَّة قَاطِعِ النَهِر [S] The station is across the river

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25
Q

As soon as

A

أَوَّل ما

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26
Q

Sparingly

A

بْتَوْفِيْر

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27
Q

Seriously, really!

A

عَن جَدّ

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28
Q

Too much

A

زْيَادَة عَنِ اللُزُوم

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29
Q

Percent

A

بِالمِيِّة

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30
Q

By sight

A

بِالشَّوْفِة

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31
Q

At least

A

على الأَقَلّ

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32
Q

When, at the time that

A

وَقْتِ للي

ما كِنْتْ بِالبَيْت وَقْتِ للي تَلْفَن [S] I wasn’t home when he called
ضَرَب رَقَم قِيَاسِي بِالوَقِت يَللي رَكَض فِيه المِيْل [S] He ran the mile in record time,
ضَرَبِت رَقَم قِيَاسِي بِالوَقِت يَللي خَلَّصِت فِيه الشَّغْلِة [S] I finished the job in record time
أَرْجِت حالَهْا كْتِير لَطِيفِة وَقْتِ اْللي تْعَرَّفِت عَلَيْهَا [S] She showed herself to be extremely kind when I met her.

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33
Q

Slowly

A

عَلَى مَهلَك

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34
Q

Up-to-date, well aware, informed

A

اْطِّلَاع

خَلِّيْني عَلَى اْطِّلَاع [P] keep me informed
خَلِّينِي عَلى اِطِّلَاع [S] Keep me posted

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35
Q

Until, as far as, up to

A

لَحَدّ

لَحَدّ [P] until, as far as, up to; {laḥadd}
لَحَدّ هَوْن وْبَسّ [P] this is as far as it goes; {laḥadd hōn wºbass}
لَحَدِّ اليَوْم [P] until tomorrow; {laḥaddᴵ-l-yōm}
لَحَدِّ الخَطّ [P] up to the line; {laḥaddᴵ-l-ḵɑṭṭ}
لَحَدِّ البَيْت [P] as far as the house; {laḥaddᴵ-l-bēt}

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36
Q

Ethnically

A

عِرْقِيّاً

إثنياً

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37
Q

(I) wonder… (expression of wonder / question)

A

يا تَرَى

يا تَرَى شُو رَحَ يْسَاوِي هَلَّق [S] I wonder what he’ll do now
يَا تَرَى وَيْنَو [S] I wonder where he is
يا تَرَى لِسَّاهُن هَون [S] I wonder whether they’re still here
لَيْش عِمِل هَيْك، يَا تَرَى [P] I wonder why he did that

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38
Q

If only, (I) wish that, (I) hope that, would that…!;
(note that the meaning depends on the tense. Past tense is used for past tense events. A conditional, usually with كان or the imperfect tense without ب is used for the future tense.)

A

يَا رَيْت

يا رَيْت اِقْدِر اِصَل لَهْنِيك [S] If I could only get there
يَا رَيْت تِقْدِرِ تْسَاعِدْنِي [S] If you could only help me
يا رَيْت / رَيْتْنِي اِقْدِر اِبْقَى أَكْتَر مِن هَيْك [S] I wish I could stay longer
يَا رَيْتْ / رَيْتَهْا كانِت مَعْنَا هَلَّق [S] I wish she were with us now
يَا رَيْت / رَيْتَك تاكُل أَكْتَر مِن هَيْك، اِنْتِا نَحِيْفِ كْتِير [S] I wish you’d eat more, you’re too thin
يَارَيْت شَتَّتِ مْبَارِح [P] if only it had rained yesterday; {yārēt šattatᵉ mºbĒreḥ}
يَارَيْت كُنت بَقدَر [P] if I only could! I wish I could; {yārēt kunt baqdɑr}
يَارَيْتنَا نِقدَر [P] If only we could! I wish we could!; {yārētna niqdɑr}
يَارَيْت يْكُوْن هَيْك [P] I hope that is how things are / would turn out; {yārēt yºkūn hēk}
يَارَيْتِ اْنّي أَعرِف [P] I wish that I new; {yārētᴵ ‘ºnny ʔaʕref}
يَارَيْتني أَشتْرِيْه [P] I wish I could buy it; {yārētny ʔaštºrīᴴ}
بِدّي أَسأَلِك سُؤَال وْيَارَيْتِ تْجَاوْبِيْني بْصَرَاحَة [P] I’ll ask you a question and I hope you’ll give me a straight answer; {biddy ʔasʔ¡alek suʔ¨āl wºyārētᵉ tºjāwºbīny bºṣɑrᾱḥɑ}
يا رَيْتْنِي عَصْفُور [L] I wish I was a bird;

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39
Q

Now and then, from time to time, occasionally

A

مِن وَقِت لَوَقِت = بَيْن وَقِت لَوَقِت

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40
Q

Hey! (used to get s.o.’s attention)

A

لَيْك

ليك، اِنْت بْتِحكِي عَرَبِي [V] Hey, do you speak Arabic

41
Q

I can get by

A

بمرِّق حالي

42
Q

Fluently

A

بْطَلَاقَة

43
Q

Ever, in (my, his, her etc.) life

A

بْحَيَاة + ضمير

بْحَيَاتَك رِحِت لَأَمَيْرْكَا [S] Have you ever been in the United States?

44
Q

Approximately

A

تَقْرِيبًا

45
Q

Cautiously

A

بْحَذَر

46
Q

Be on your guard

A

كُوْن عَلَى حَذَر = خَلِّيْك عَلَى حَذَر

لازِم تاخُد حَذَرَك مِنْهَا [S] You have to be on your guard with

47
Q

At the time that

A

وَقْتِ للي

وَقِت مَا

مِن وَقِت مَا ‎[S] since

ما كِنْتْ بِالبَيْت وَقْتِ للي تَلْفَن [S] I wasn’t home when he called
ضَرَب رَقَم قِيَاسِي بِالوَقِت يَللي رَكَض فِيه المِيْل [S] He ran the mile in record time
ضَرَبِت رَقَم قِيَاسِي بِالوَقِت يَللي خَلَّصِت فِيه الشَّغْلِة [S] I finished the job in record time
أَرْجِت حالَهْا كْتِير لَطِيفِة وَقْتِ اْللي تْعَرَّفِت عَلَيْهَا [S] She showed herself to be extremely
kind when I met her.

‏مِن وَقِت ما مَاتِت مَرْتَو تْهَرْگَل تَمَام ‎[S] Since his wife’s death he’s completely lost his grip
‏ما شِفِت حَدَا مِن وَقِت ما رْجِعِت ‎[S] I haven’t seen anybody since I got back,
‏مِن وَقت مَا رِجعَت ‎[P] ever since she came back; {min waqt ma rijʕat}
‏ما حَطَّيْتِ بْتِمِّي شِي مِن وَقِت ما تْغَدَّيْت ‎[S] I haven’t eaten a thing since I had lunch,
‏كان يَعْرف يِقْرَا وْيِكْتُب وَقِت كان عِمْرَو أَرْبَعِ سْنِين ‎[S] He could read and write at the age of four.
‏ما بِقْدِر ساوِي كِلّ شِي بْوَقِت واحِد ‎[S] can’t do everything at once,
‏مِن وَقِت مَا طِلْعِت مْنِ المِسْتَشْفَى صارِت تِبْتِعِد عَنِ النَّاس ‎[S] Ever since she got out of the hospital, she stayed away from people

48
Q

Majority, most

A

مُعظَم

أَغْلَبِيِّة

أَكتَرِيِّة

مِعْظَم دَخْلِي بِيْرُوْح إِجْرِة بَيْت [S] The major part of my income goes for rent
مِعْظَمِ الطِّلَّاب كانُوا مِرَضَا [S] The majority of the students were sick
مَضَّيْت مِعْظَم قَبْلِ الضِّهِر بِالتَّخِت [S] spent the better part of the morning in bed
مِعْظَم مَعَاْشِي بِيْرُوح إِجْرِة بَيْت وْأَكِل [S] The bulk of my salary goes for rent and food

49
Q

Some

A

بَعِض

بَعضِ النَاس [P] some people some of the people; {bɑʕḍᴵ-n-nās}
في بَعضِ الحَالَات [P] in some cases; {fy bɑʕḍᴵ-l-ḥālāt}
شُو هِيِّ بَعْض الحَوادِث ال مُمْكِن تْصِير

50
Q

None of

A

وْلَا واحِد مِنِ

وْلَا واحِد مِنِ صْحَابِي قِدِر يْسَاعِدْنِي [S] None of
وْلَا وَاْحْدِة مْنِ النِّسْوَان كان عَنْدَهْا خَبَرِ بْهالشِّي [S] None of the women knew anything about it my friends could help me

51
Q

Several

A

كَذَا

نِفرِض زُرتِ المَحَلّ كَذَا مَرَّات [P] let’s say you visited the place several times

52
Q

Plus (in mathematics)

A

زَائِد

53
Q

Minus (in math)

A

نَاقِص ج نَاقصِيْن المؤنث: نَاقصَة

54
Q

Times

A

ضَرِب

تلاتة ضرب اربعة بيساوي تنعش

55
Q

Divided by

A

عشرين قسمة اربعة بيساوي خمسة

56
Q

Day before yesterday

A

أَوَّلْةِ مْبارِح

57
Q

Today

A

ليَوْم

58
Q

Afterwards, later, then

A

بَعْدَيْن

59
Q

How much?

(Used for uncountable nouns)

A

قَدَّيه؟

60
Q

Round, around

About, approximately, around

A

حَوَاْلِي

دَايِر، ج دَايرِيْن

حُطِّ قشَاط دَايِرِ الشَنتَة [P] put a strap around the suitcase
الكَلْب كان عَنْدَو حَبْلِة دايِر رَقِبْتَو [S] The dog had a piece of rope round its neck
عَم يِبْنُوا حَيْط دايِرِ الجّْنَيْنِة [S] They’re building a wall around the garden
النَّاس ال دايِرْنَا / حَوَالَيْنَا كان عَم يِحْكُوا بِالعَالِي [S] The people around us were talking loudly

حَوَالَيْ الدَار [P] around the house {ḥawālē-d-dᾱr}
الِولَاد قَاعدِيْن حَوَالَيْهَا [P] the children are sitting around her; {‘il-ewlād qāʕdīn ḥawālēha}
النَّاس الْ دايِرْنَا / حَوَالَيْنَا كان عَم يِحْكُوا بِالعَالِي [S] The people around us were talking loudly

61
Q

Exactly, precisely

A

بِاْلظَّْبط

هَيْدَا بالظَبَط اِللي أَنا كِنْت بَدِّي أَقِلَّك إِيَّاه [L] that is exactly want I wanted to tell you

62
Q

This (These)

A

هَيدا هَيدي

هَيدول

63
Q

That (those)

A

هَيداك هَيداكي

هَيدوليك هَيدوليكي

64
Q

Everyone

A

كِلّ وَاحَد

65
Q

Someone

A

حَدَا

حَدًا / حَدَن

66
Q

Anyone

A

حَيَّالله واحَد

67
Q

No one

A

ما حَدَا

68
Q

Everything

A

كِلّ شِي

69
Q

Something

A

شي

70
Q

Anything

A

أيّْ شِي

71
Q

Nothing

A

ما شي

72
Q

What

A

شو

73
Q

Who

A

مين

74
Q

Which

A

أيّ

75
Q

Where

A

وين

76
Q

When

A

أَيْمْتَى / أَيْمْتِي / إِيْمتَين / إِيْمتَـن

77
Q

How

A

كيف

78
Q

Why

A

ليه

79
Q

How many?

(Used for countable nouns)

A

كَم + مفرد

80
Q

How much does this cost?

A

قدّيْه حقّه؟

81
Q

How often

A

كِلّْ قَدَّيْه؟

82
Q

Quickly

A

بْسِرْعَة

83
Q

Other, another

Else; (this is just an alternative translation of another, other)

A

تَاني، ج تَانيِيْن، المؤنث: تَانيِة

وَلَد تَاني [P] another boy, a different boy; {walad tāny}
جَاي مِن جِهَة تَانيِة [P] it’s coming from another direction; {jāy min jiha tānye}
مَرَّة تَانيِة [P] another time, a second time; {mɑrrɑ tānye}
هَايِ المَرَّة التَانيِة [P] this is the second time, this is the other time; {hāyᴵ-l-mɑrrɑ-t-tānye}
تَاني مَرَّة [P] another time, a second time; {tāny mɑrrɑ}
تَانِي مَرَّة = مَرَّة تانْيِة [S] once more
جَرِّب تانِي مَرَّة [S] Try once more
نَاس تَانيِيْن [P] other people

حَدَا تَانِي ‎[S] anybody else, anyone else
‏حَدَا غَيْر + إضافة ‎[S] somebody else, anybody else
‏في حَدَا تانِي هَون = في حَدَا غَيْرْنَا هَوْن ‎[S] Is anybody else here?
‏فِي حَدَا تانِي رايِح مَعْنَى ‎[S] Will someone else go with us?
‏شِي تاني = غَيْر شِي ‎[S] anything else, something else
‏فِي عَنْدَك شِي تانِي ‎[S] Do you have anything else?
‏بْمَحَلّ تانِي = بْغَيْر مَحَلّ = بْمَحَلّْ غَيْرَو ‎[S] anywhere else, somewhere else, elsewhere
‏شُو ما فِينا نِلْتِقِي بْمَحَلّ تاني ‎[S] Can’t we meet anywhere else?
‏لَـمَحَلّ تاني = لَغَير مَحَلّ = لَـمَحَلّ غَيْرَو ‎[S] (to) somewhere else, elsewhere
‏لَيْش ما مِنْرُوح لَـمَحَلّ تاني ‎[S] Why don’t we go somewhere else?
‏مَجْبُوْرِينِ نْدَوِّرِ بْمَحَلّْ تَانِي ‎[S] We’ll have to look around elsewhere
‏إِذَا مُو عاجْبَك هَون مِنْرُوح لَـمَحَلّ تاني ‎[S] If you don’t like it here, we’ll go elsewhere
‏وَاحَد تَاني ‎[P] someone else

84
Q

Alone

A

لَحَالي

85
Q

Here

A

هَوْن

86
Q

There

A

هونيك

87
Q

Everywhere

A

كل مكان

كل محل

بشوفه بكل مكان

88
Q

Somewhere

A

شي مكان

89
Q

Anywhere, wherever

A

وَيْنَ ما كان

بِحْسِن اِلِقْطَو وَيْنَ ما كان [S] I could spot him anywhere

90
Q

Nowhere

A

ولا مكان

91
Q

Always

A

ديْمًا

92
Q

Some day

A

شِي يَوْم

بِتْأَمَّل اِتْعَرَّف عَلَيْه شِي يَوْم [S] I hope to meet him some day

93
Q

Some time

A

شي مرة

94
Q

Sometimes

A

أَحيَانًا

95
Q

Anytime

A

أيّ وقت

فيك تجي بأي وقت

96
Q

Top, upstairs, up, above

A

فَوْق

97
Q

As such, in and of itself

A

بْحَدّ ذَاتُو

‏ المَشرُوْع بْحَدّ ذَاتُو ‎[P] the project in itself

الِمْعَاهَدِة بْحَدّ ذَاْتَهْا / مِن حَيْثُ هِيِّة مالْهَا أَهَمِيِّة كْبِيْرِة ‎[S] The treaty as such is of no great importance
‏العِرْف اِلأَخْلَاقِيّ بْحَدّ ذَاتَو ‎[S] Absolute moral law.
‏الشَّغْلِة بْحَدّْ ذَاتَهْا مُو صَعْبِة ‎[S] The work as such isn’t difficult
‏السَّيَّارَة ذاتَهْا بْحالِة مْنِيحَة ‎[S] The car itself is in good condition
‏بْحَدّْ ذَات + ضمير ‎[S] in itself, in and of itself
‏الخِطَّة بْحَدّْ ذَاتَهْا مْنِيْحَة ‎[S] The plan in itself is good

98
Q

Enough, sufficiently (adverb)

A

كِفَايِة

حَكَيْنَا كِفَاي عَنِ الشَغلِة هَاي ‎[P] we’ve discussed this business enough