Nouns 45 Flashcards

1
Q

Present (time tense)

A

حَاضِر ج حَاضرِيْن

في الوَقتِ الحَاضِر [P] at the present time; {fy-l-waqtᴵ-l-ḥᾱḍer}
بِالوَقْتِ الحَاضِر [S] at the present time at the moment
بِالوَقْتِ حاضِر ما بِقْدِر أَعْطِيك مَعْلُوْمَاتِ زْيَادِة [S] At the moment I can’t give you any further information
هُوِّ مَشْغُوْلِ كْتِير ما بْيِقْدِر يْشُوفَك بِالوَقْتِ الحاضِر [S] He’s too busy to see you at present

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2
Q

Minute (of time);
(often as an interjection: wait just a minute!)

A

دَقِيْقَة / دْقِيْقَة ج دَقَايِق

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3
Q

Second (unit of time);
(often as an interjection: just wait a second)

A

ثَانِيِة ج ثَوَاني

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4
Q

Dick

A

أَيْر

أَيْرِي فِيك [L] fuck you
أَيْرِي بِإِمَّك يا اْبْنِ الشَرْمُوطة [L] my dick in your mom you son of bitch;
أيري بِمَوْتَاك [L] Fuck your dead (family members);
أَيْرِي بِسْلاتَك [L] Fuck your family/ancestors;
أَيْرِي بِبَيَّك يا مَنْيُوك [L] fuck your dad you fucker;
أَيْرِي بِطِيْزَها لَإِمَّك [L] fuck your mom in her ass;
كِسّ إِمَّك بِأَيْرِي [L] your mom’s pussy with my dick (i.e. fuck your mom);
أَيْرِي بِي كِلَّك [L] fuck everything in you

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5
Q

Ruins

A

خَرَاْيِب

اْكْتَشَفُوا خَرَايِب هَيْكَل قَدِيم [S] They discovered the ruins of an old temple

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6
Q

Surface

A

سَطِح، ج سْطُوْح

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7
Q

Blockage

A

اِنْسِدَاْد

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8
Q

Tear (e.g. in clothes)

A

خَزِق (خَزْق)، ج خْزُوْقَة

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9
Q

Famous

A

مَشْهُوْر، ج مَشَاْهِيْر

شَهِيْر، المؤنث: شَهِيْرِة

شَخِص شَهِيْر، ج أَشْخَاْص شَهِيْرِين ‎[S] celebrity
‏هُوِّ شَخِص شَهِير بِالحَلَقَاتِ الجَامْعِيِّة ‎[S] He’s quite a celebrity in academic circles

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10
Q

Independent

A

مُستَقِلّ، ج مِستْقِلِّيْن

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11
Q

Halloumi

A

حَلُّوم

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12
Q

Mess, mix-up, confusion

A

لَخْبَطَة

خَرْبَطَة، ج خَرْبَطَاْت

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13
Q

Drinking

A

شُرب

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14
Q

Eating

A

أَكِل

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15
Q

Whitener

A

مُبَيِّض

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16
Q

Rancidness

A

زَنَاخة

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17
Q

Social security

A

ضَمَان اِجْتِمَاْعِي

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18
Q

Specialization, specialty, specializing, major (e.g. in school) (في = in)

A

اِخْتِصَاْص، ج اِخْتِصَاْصَاْت

تَخَصُّص

شُو تَخَصُّصَك بِالكِلِّيِّة ‎[S] What’s your major in college?
‏نِحْنَا عَايْشِينِ بْعَصْرِ التَّخَصُّص ‎[S] We live in an age of specialization,
‏شُو تَخَصُّصَك ‎[P] what’s your

التَّبُّوْلِة اِخْتِصَاصُهْن ‎[S] Tabouli is their specialty.
‏اِخْتِصَاْصَو أَمْرَاضِ الأَطْفَال ‎[S] Children’s diseases are his specialty
‏شُو حَقِلِ الاِخْتِصَاص تَبَعَك ‎[S] What’s your field of specialization?
‏هادا مُو بْاِخْتِصَاصِي ‎[S] That’s not in my line
‏هَيْك شِي مُو مِن اِخْتِصَاصِي ‎[S] That sort of thing isn’t in my department.

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19
Q

Basketball

A

كُرَة السَلَّة

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20
Q

Football

A

كُرَة القَدَم [L] soccer, football (ق = ق);

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21
Q

Intimidation, causing fear

A

تَخوِيْف

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22
Q

Plurality

A

تَعَدُّدِيّة

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23
Q

Meeting, encounter

A

لِقَاء، ج لِقَاءَات

إِلَا اللِقَاء ‎[P] see you later! until we meet next!; { ʔila-l-liʠᾱʔÅ}
‏نَظَّمنَا لِقَاءَات بَيْن عَرَب وْيَهُوْد ‎[P] we organized meetings between Arabs and Jews

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24
Q

Expulsion

A

طَرِد

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25
Q

Installation, installing, setting-up

Composition, make-up

Assembly, gathering, putting together

A

تَركِيْب

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26
Q

Dissolution, disbandment, breaking up (of an organization, etc), abolition, cancellation, annulment

A

حَلَّ، ج حُلُوْل

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27
Q

Expat

A

مغترب

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28
Q

Fortune teller

A

عَرَّاف، المؤنث: عَرَّافِة

بَصَّار، ج بَصَّارِيْن، المؤنث: بَصَّارَة، ج بَصَّارَات

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29
Q

Financier, capitalist

A

مُتَمَوِّل، ج مُتَمَوِّلُوْن

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30
Q

Orientalism

A

الاِسْتِشْرَاْق

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31
Q

Narrative

A

سَرْدِيَّة

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32
Q

Cafe

Coffee shop

A

مَقْهَى، ج مَقَاْهِي

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33
Q

Forbiddance, forbidding, interdiction, interdict, prohibition, ban

A

تحْرِيْم

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34
Q

Enlightenment

A

تَنْوِيْر

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35
Q

Paternal aunt

A

عَمِّة، ج عَمَّات

عمتو

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36
Q

Maternal aunt

A

خَالِة، ج خَالَات

خالتو

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37
Q

Mother-in-law

A

حَمَاة / حَمَاي، ج حَمَوَات

حَمَاتي ‎[P] my mother in law

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38
Q

Father-in-law

A

أَبُو مَرَتِي

39
Q

Sister of husband

A

بِنت الحَماة

بنت حماتي

40
Q

Wife of son (daughter in law)

A

كِنِّة، ج كَنَايِن

هَاي كِنّْتي / كِنتي ‎[P] this is my daughter-in-law

41
Q

Husband of sister (brother in law)

Husband of daughter (son in law)

A

صِهِْر (صِهِر)، ج أَصْهَار / مَصاهِر

42
Q

Brother of husband (brother in law)

A

سِلِف ج. أسلاف

43
Q

Wife of brother of husband

A

سِلفِة، ج سَلَفَات
[S] سِلْفِة، ج سَلَاْيِف

44
Q

Husband of sister of wife

A

عَدِيْل، ج عُدَلَا / عُدَلَاء

45
Q

Religion

Religious sect, denomination

A

دِيَانِة، ج دِيَانَات

46
Q

Demonisation

A

شَيْطَنَة

47
Q

Saviour

A

مُخَلِّص

48
Q

Tip (at a restaurant)

A

بَخْشِيْش، ج بَخَاْشِيْش

49
Q

Vacuum cleaner

A

شَفَّاطَة، ج شَفَّاطَات

50
Q

Heating, warming up

A

تَسْخِيْن

51
Q

A piece (of s.th.)

A

شَقفِة، ج شُقَف

52
Q

Disapproval, condemnation

A

اِسْتِهْجَاْن

53
Q

Branch

A

غُصُن، ج غْسُوْن / أَغصَان

فَرِع (فَرْع) ج فْرُوْع / فْرُوْعَة

الهَوَا كَسَّر كَم غِصِن ‎[S] The wind broke off several branches
‏بيْقُصِّ الغُصُن ‎[P] he cuts off the branch; {byºqoṣṣᴵ-l-ġuṣᵒn}
‏عَلَى أَغصَان / عَلَى غْصُوْنِ الشَجَر ‎[P] on the branches of the trees

54
Q

Exploitation of opportunities, opportunism

A

اِنْتِهَاْز

55
Q

Prostration (in prayer)

A

سَجْدَة، ج سَجْدَاْت

56
Q

Driver of any animal-drawn vehicle

A

عَرَبْجِي، ج عَرَبْجِيِّة

العَرَبْجِي فِلْتِت مِنَّو الإِحِصْنِة ‎[S] The driver lost control of the horses

57
Q

Normality

A

الوضع الطبيعي

58
Q

Approval, sanction

A

اِسْتِحْسَاْن

عادِة بِتْلَاقِي اِسْتِحْسَانِ المِجْتَمَع ‎[S] A custom which enjoys the sanction of society,
‏ما بِعْتِقِد هاللَوْن بْيِحْظَى بْاِسْتِحْسَاْنَهْا ‎[S] This color will hardly find her approval

59
Q

Rent, lease, renting, leasing, tenure

A

اِسْتِئْجار

عَقْد الاسْتِئْجارِ ‎[CA] lease, rental agreement

60
Q

Watching

A

تَفَرُّج

61
Q

Shrinking, reducing, making smaller (Computing)

Minimising, minimize (Computing)

A

تَصْغِيْر

تَصْغِير الخَطّ ‎[CA] shrinking / reducing the font size
‏تَصْغِير النَّصِّ ‎[CA] making the text smaller
تَصغير الإِطارَات ‎[CA] minimizing windows (on a computer)

62
Q

Diminutive

A

اِسْم التَصْغِيرِ

63
Q

Naturalisation

A

تجنيس

64
Q

Slowing down

A

تَبَاطُؤ

65
Q

Acceleration

A

تَسْرِيْع

66
Q

Marginalisation

A

تَهْميش

67
Q

Margin

A

هَامِش، ج هَوَامِش

68
Q

Maintenance, preservation, conservation

Keeping, holding, safekeeping, custody (ب = of s.th.)

A

اْحْتِفَاْظ

لَو ما احْتِفَاظَه بِهْدُوء، كان (چان) تْصِير عَرْكَة ‎[I] But for his maintenance of his calm, there would have been a fight

69
Q

Ass

A

طِيْز، ج اْطْيَاْز

70
Q

Profit, gain, earning

A

مَكسَب، ج مَكَاسِب

(note that “financial gain” is usually used in the plural, مكاسب, not the singular)

هُوِّ مَكْسَب لَمْنَظِّمِتْنَا ‎[S] He is an asset to our organization
‏مَعرِفتُو مَكسَب ‎[P] getting to know him is a
gain; {maʕrefto maksab}
‏ الوْلَاد مَكسَب ‎[P] children are a gain, children add value to one’s life; {‘il-wºlād maksab}
‏شُو المَكسَبِ اللي أَخدُو مِن دُخُوْلَك في الجَامعَة ‎[P] what did you gain by going to university; {šu-l-maksabᴵ-l-ly ʔaḵdo min duḵūlak fy-l-jāmʕa}
‏بيْكُوْن عِندَك مَكَاسِب مَالِيِّة ‎[P] you will experience financial gain (in a horoscope); {byºkūn ʕindak makāseb māliyye}
‏عَم نِشْتِغِلِ بْمَكْسَب بَسِيْطِ كْتِير ‎[S] We’re operating on a very small margin

71
Q

Contempt, disdain, scorn

A

اْحْتِقَاْر

اِزْدِرَاْء

استخفاف

ما قِدِر يْخَبِّي اِزْدِراءَو إِلُهْن ‎[S] He couldn’t hide his contempt for them,

72
Q

Pruning

A

تِشْفَايِة

الوَرْد بِدَّو تِشْفَايِة ‎[S] The rosebushes need to be pruned

73
Q

Extermination

A

إِبَادِة

74
Q

A seedling

A

شَتلِة، ج شَتلَات

75
Q

Nanny

A

مُرَبّْيِة، ج مُرَبِّيَات

76
Q

Servant girl, maid, cleaning lady, domestic help

A

شَغَّاْلَة، ج شَغَّاْلَاْت

77
Q

Developer

A

مُطَوِّر

78
Q

Act of gathering

A

تَجمِيْع

79
Q

Disturbance, unrest, commotion, agitation

A

اِضْطِرَاْب، ج اِضْطِرَاْبَاْت

خَضَّة

مْشَاغَبِة / مُشَاغَبِة

مَا بِدّي مْشَاغَبِة في الصَفّ ‎[P] I don’t want any trouble in the classroom

في البلد خضة ‎[L] there is a disturbance in the town;
‏هدا الامر سبَّب خضَّة ‎[L] this issue caused a disturbance or confusion

كان فِي اِضْطِرَاب فَظِيع بِالشَّارِع ‎[S] There was a terrific commotion in the street

80
Q

Recklessness, rashnesss

A

طَيْش

81
Q

Tool, utensil, appliance, instrument

A

أَدَاة، ج أَدَوَات

أَدَوَات كَهرَبَائِيِّة ‎[P] electrical appliances; { ʔadawāt kahrɑbᾱʔiyye}
‏ أَدَوَات مَنزِلِيِّة ‎[P] household appliances; { ʔadawāt manziliyye}
‏ أَدَوَات تَجمِيْل ‎[P] cosmetics; { ʔadawāt tajmīl}
‏لَازِم جَمِيْعِ الأَدَوَاتِ الضَرُوْرِيِّة تْكُوْن مَوجُوْدِة في السَيَّارَة، مُثَلَّث، عَجَلِ سْپَيْر ‎[P] all the necessary equipment must be in the car (e.g. a warning triangle, spare tire, etc.); {lāzem jamīʕᴵ-l-ʔadawātᴵ-ḍ-ḍɑrūriyye tºkūn mawjūde fy-s-sayyᾱrɑ، muθallaθ، ʕajalᵉ sºpēr}
‏لَوَاْزِمِ البِنَاء = أَدَوَاْتِ حْدَاْدِة ‎[S] hardware
‏حَضِّرِ الأَدَوَاْت لِلْعَمَلِيِّة ‎[S] Lay out the instruments for the operation
‏الشَّاكُوْش أَدَاةِ مْفِيْدِة بِالبَيْت ‎[S] A hammer is a useful tool around the house
‏هالرِّجَّال ما هُوِّ إِلَّا أَدَاة (صَمَّاء) لَحِزْبَو ‎[S] This man is only a tool of his party

82
Q

Intimacy, closeness, familiarity

A

حَميميّة

83
Q

Notification, (official) announcement or notice

A

تَبلِيْغ

أَجَاني تَبلِيْغ مِنِ الشُرطَة ‎[P] I received notification from the police

84
Q

Inherited

A

مَوْرُوْث، ج مَوْرُوْثَاْت

مُتَوَاْرَث

مَوْرُوْثَاْت : cultural treasures inherited from the past

مَوْرُوْثَاْت : inherited property

85
Q

Initiative

A

مُبَادَرَة، ج مُبَادَرَات

مُبَادَرَة شَخصِيِّة ‎[P] private initiative; {mubādɑrɑ šɑḵṣiyye}
‏كَانَتِ المُبَادَرَة مِنَّك ‎[P] was the initiative (for this) from you?; {kānatᴵ-l-mubādɑrɑ minnak}
‏ المُبَادَرَة في إِيْدُو ‎[P] it’s up to him to take the initiative

86
Q

Phobia

A

رُهاب

رُهاب الانْغِلاقِ ‎[CA] claustrophobia

87
Q

Criminality

A

إِجْرَاْم

88
Q

Roughness, coarseness

A

خُشُوْنِة

لازِمِ تْعَامْلَو بِخْشُوْنِة ‎[S] You’ve got to treat him roughly

89
Q

Peer, equal, equivalent

A

مَثِيْل

نَظِيْر، ج نُظَرَاْء

ما لَو مَثِيْل ‎[S] unique
‏لازِمِ تْعامْلَو كَوَاحِد نَظِيْرَك / مَثِيْلَك / مِتْلَك ‎[S] You have to treat him as your equal
هالمَرَة ما إِلْهَا نَظِير ‎[I] This woman has no equal

90
Q

Upset, distress, anger;
(this is used very broadly, and can also mean anger, irritation, annoyance, etc.)

A

زَعَل

لَيْش كِلّ هالزَّعَل ‎[S] What’s all this anger about
‏بْزَعَلَو حَكَى أَشْيَاءِ كْتِيرِة ما كان بْيِقْصُد فِيها شِي ‎[S] In his anger, he said a lot of things he didn’t really mean (that he didn’t mean anything by)
‏عَلَى أَيْشِ الزَعَل ‎[P] what is the cause of the upset? what are (you) so upset); {ʕala ʔēšᴵ-z-zaʕal}
‏وْهَلقَيْت اِنتُو زَعَل ‎[P] adjectivally: and now you’re upset? {wºhalqēt ‘intu zaʕal}
‏بَلَا زَعَل ‎[L] without getting upset;

91
Q

Clientelism

A

الزبائنية

92
Q

Tickling

A

زَكْزَكَة

93
Q

Radio frequency

A

ذَبْذَبَة، ج ذَبْذَبَاْت

ذَبْذَبة تِسْعَمَائَةِ ميغاهيرْتْز ‎[CA] a frequency of 900 megahertz
‏ذَبْذَبات فوق صَوْتيّةٍ ‎[CA] ultrasonic frequencies
‏ذَبْذَبات عالِية ‎[CA] high frequencies
‏ذَبْذَبات مُنْخَفِضة ‎[CA] low frequencies

94
Q

Objectification, commodification

A

تَسْلِيْع

تَسْليع المَرْأةِ ‎[CA] the objectification of
women
‏تَسْليع الثَقافةِ ‎[CA] the commodification of culture