Nouns 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Affiliation, belonging

A

انْتِماء

بيْشِدّ عَلَى اِنتِمَاءُو الدِيْني ‎[P] he emphasizes his religious affiliation

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2
Q

Welcome, greeting, reception

A

تَرْحِيْب

رَحَّب فِيْنَا تَرْحِيْب حَارّ ‎[S] He gave us a warm reception
‏رَحَّبُوا فِيْنَا تَرْحِيْب حَارّ ‎[S] They gave us a warm welcome
‏بْحَيَاْتْنَا ما تْوَقَّعْنَا هَيْك تَرْحِيْب حَارّ ‎[S] We never expected such a warm greeting

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3
Q

Explanation

A

شَرِح (شَرْح)، ج شْرُوْح

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4
Q

Description

A

وَصِف (وَصْف)، ج أَوْصَاْف

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5
Q

Diagram

A

خَطّ بَيَانِي، ج خْطُوْط بَيَاْنِيِّة

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6
Q

Patronage, auspices, sponsorship, protectorate

A

رِعَاْيَة

السِّبَاق تِحْت رِعَايَةِ الوَزِير ‎[I] The game is sponsored by the minister.

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7
Q

System, apparatus

Appliance, device, equipment, gear

A

جِهَاْز، ج أَجِهْزِة (أَجْهِزِة)

أَجهِزةِ الإِعلَام ‎[P] the media; { ʔajhizᴵ-l-ʔiʕlām}
‏ الجِهَازِ العَصَبي ‎[P] the nervous system; {‘il-jihāzᴵ-l-ʕɑṣɑby}
‏ الجِهَازِ الهَضمي ‎[P] the digestive system; {‘il-jihāzᴵ-l-hɑḍmy}
‏ الجِهَازِ الدَمَوي ‎[P] the circulatory system (of the body); {‘il-jihāzᴵ-d-damawy}
‏ الجِهَازِ التَنَفُّسي ‎[P] the respiratory system; {‘il-jihāzᴵ-t-tanaffosy}
‏بْيَعْرِف كِيْف بْيِشْتِغِل جِهَاْز الِحْكُوْمِة ‎[S] He knows the workings of the government machinery
‏هالدَّخَاْخِيْن (هالدَّخَخِيْن) إِلَهْا تَأْسِيْرِ مْضِرّ على جِهَازِ التَّنَفُّس ‎[S] Those fumes have a harmful effect on the respiratory system

فِي شِي مَنْزُوْعِ بْجِهَازِ القِيَادِة ‎[S] Something is wrong with the steering gear,
‏جِهَازِ التَلفِزيَوْن ‎[P] television set; {jihāzᴵ-t-talfizyōn}
‏ أَجهِزِة رَاديُو ‎[P] radio sets; { ʔajhize rᾱdyo}
‏جِهَاز تَوقِيْت ‎[P] time switch; {jihāz tawʠīt}
‏جِهَازِ الإِطفَاء ‎[P] fire extinguisher; {jihāzᴵ-l-ʔiṭfᾱʔÅ}
‏باعِ الرَّادْيَو العَتِيق تَبَعَو وْاْشَتَرَى جِهَازِ جْدِيد ‎[S] He sold his old radio and bought a new set
‏هالجِّهَاز لازِم يْكُوْن يْساعِد عَ التَّسْرِيْع بِالإِنْتَاج ‎[S] This device should help speed production
‏عَنْدْنَا (عَنَّا) كِلّ أَنْوَاعِ الأَجْهِزِة الكَهْرَبَائِيِّة ‎[S] We carry all kinds of electrical appliances

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8
Q

Interpretation

A

تَفْسِيْر، ج تَفَاْسِيْر

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9
Q

Lesson, moral (of a story), example (لِلنَّاس = for people)

A

عِبْرَة، ج عِبَر

لازِم نِجْعَل مِن هالرِّجَّاْل عِبْرَة لِلنَّاْس ‎[S] We must make an example of this man
‏قُصَّة حِلوِة وْفِيْهَا عِبرَة ‎[P] a good story with a moral; {quṣṣɑ ḥilwe wºfīha ʕibrɑ}
‏عِبرَتِ المَاضي / عِبَارِ المَاضي ‎[P] the lessons of the past; {ʕibratᴵ-l-mᾱḍy / ʕibᾱrᴵ-l-mᾱḍy}
‏خَلِّي هالشِّي يْكِن لَك عِبْرَة ‎[S] Let that be a lesson to you
‏نْشَالله تْكُوْن أَخَدْت عِبْرَة - نْشَالله تْكُوْن اْعْتَبَرْت ‎[S] I hope you’ve learned your lesson
‏وِالعِبْرَة بْهالقِصَّة إِنَّو ‎[S] And the moral of the story is…

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10
Q

Scientist

A

عَاْلِم، ج عِلَمَا

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11
Q

Wise man, sage

A

حَكِيْم، ج حَكِيْمِيْن / حِكَمَا

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12
Q

Witch

A

سَاْحْرَة، ج سَاْحْرَاْت

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13
Q

Wizard

A

سَاْحِر، ج سَاْحْرِيْن / سُحَرَا

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14
Q

Magic

A

سِحْر

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15
Q

Alignment

A

تَرَاْصُف

تَراصُف الكَواكِبِ ‎[CA] planetary alignment

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16
Q

Omen

A

فَال

هَادَا فَالِ مْلِيْح ‎[P] that’s a good omen; {hāda fālᵉ mºlīḥ}
‏سْمِعتِ البُوْمِة، هَادَا فَال ‎[P] I heard the owl, it’s a (bad) omen; {sºmeʕtᴵ-l-būme، hāda fāl}
‏فَال الله وَلَا فَالَك ‎[P] may things turn out as God decrees and not as you foresee them

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17
Q

Prophecy

A

نُبُوْءَة، ج نُبُوْءَاْت

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18
Q

Archaeology

A

عِلْم الآثارِ

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19
Q

ID

A

بِطاقِةِ الهَوِيِّة

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20
Q

Definition

A

تَحدِيْد، ج تَحدِيْدَات

تَحدِيْدِ المَوضُوْع ‎[P] defining the topic; {taḥdīdᴵ-l-mɑwḍūʕ}
‏تَحدِيْدِ المَعنَى ‎[P] definition (in a dictionary, literally: defining the meaning)

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21
Q

Meaning

A

مَعنَاة / مَعنَات، ج مَعَاني

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22
Q

Speed

A

سِرْعَة، ج سِرْعَاْت

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23
Q

Words, talk, word (often in the non-literal sense, like an act of speaking, speech as opposed to action, and often as more than one word, or language, manner of speaking / communicating,)

A

كَلَام

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24
Q

Environment

Milieu, surroundings, environment

A

بِيْئَة

تَلوِيْثِ البِيْئَة ‎[P] polluting the environment; {talwīθᴵ-l-bīʔÁa}
‏سَلَامِة البِيْئَة ‎[P] protection of the environment; {salāme-l-bīʔÁa}
‏شُو البِيْئَة هَللي نَشَأ فِيْهَا ‎[S] What sort of environment did he grow up in?

البِيْئَة بِتءَثِّر عَلَيْه ‎[P] his surroundings influence him

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25
Q

Pollution, polluting

A

تَلوِيْث

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26
Q

Insult, humiliation

A

إِهَانِة، ج إِهَانَات

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27
Q

Hobby

A

هِوَاْيِة، ج هِوَاْيَاْت

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28
Q

Astrology

A

عِلْم التَنْجيمِ

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29
Q

Astronomy

A

عِلْم الفَلَك

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30
Q

Symbol, sign, emblem

A

رَمِز (رَمْز)، ج رْمُوْز

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31
Q

Sign, indication

A

ظَاْهِرَة، ج ظَوَاْهِر

دَخْلَك هَايّْ ظاهْرَة مْنِيحَة ‎[S] All signs point to an early winter
‏جَرَاْيِمِ الأَحْدَاث هِيِّة ظاهْرَة مِن ظَوَاهِر عَدَمِ الاِسْتِقْرَارِ الاِجْتِمَاْعِي ‎[S] Juvenile crime is a symptom of social instability

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32
Q

Continuation, persistence

A

اْستِمرَار

‏ المُهِمّ هُوْ الاِستِمرَار في العِلَاج ‎[P] the important thing is the continuation of the treatment

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33
Q

Hegemony

A

هَيْمَنة

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34
Q

Pyramid

A

هَرَم، ج أَهْرَاْم / أَهْرَاْمَاْت

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35
Q

Genocide

A

إبَادَةَ جَمَاعِيَّة

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36
Q

Atrocity

A

فَظَاعَة، ج فَظَائِع

فَظَاعَة قَدَّيْش وِقِح ‎[P] it’s an atrocity how rude he is; {fɑẓᾱʕɑ qaddēš wiqeḥ}
‏فَظَائِعِ الحَرب ‎[P] the horrors of war; {fɑẓᾱʔeʕᴵ-l-ḥarb}
‏فَظَاعِة هالأَعْمَال مَا بِتْصَدَّق ‎[S] The atrocity of these acts is unbelievable,

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37
Q

Perpetrator

A

مُرْتَكِب

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38
Q

Drainage, depletion (of power and materials)

A

اِسْتِنْزَاْف

هادا مَعْنَاتَو اِسْتِنْزَاف فَظِيْع لَمَوَارِدْنَا الطَّبِيْعِيِّة ‎[S] It means a terrible drain on our natural resources,

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39
Q

Session, sitting, meeting (of a committee, council, etc.)

A

جَلْسِة، ج جَلْسَاْت

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40
Q

Coalition

A

اِئْتِلَاْف، ج اِئْتِلَاْفَاْت

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41
Q

Ability, capability, capacity

A

مَقدِرَة، ج مَقدِرَات

قَاْبْلِيِّة

ما عَنْدِي شَكِّ بْقَابْلِيْتَو = ما عَنْدِي شَكِّ بْمَقْدِرْتَو ‎[S] don’t doubt his ability

ما عَنْدِي شَكِّ بْقَابْلِيْتَو = ما عَنْدِي شَكِّ بْمَقْدِرْتَو [S] don’t doubt his ability
حَسَب مَڥدِرتُو [P] according to his ability; {ḥasab maqdirto}
فَوْڥ مَڥدِرِتهَا [P] beyond his capabilities

42
Q

Gene

A

جِيْن / جِيْنِة، ججِيْنَات

43
Q

Reputation

A

سِمْعَة

بَخَاف عَلَى سُمِعتي ‎[P] I’m worried about my reputation; {baḵᾱf ʕala sumᵉʕty}
‏سُمِعتُو طَيّْبِة ‎[P] he has a good reputation; {sumᵉʕto ṭɑyyºbe}
‏سُمعِتهَا طَيّْبِة ‎[P] she has a good reputation; {sumʕetha ṭɑyyºbe}
‏اْنتَشرَت سُمِعتُو ‎[P] his reputation spread; {‘ºntašrat sumᵉʕto}
‏تْجَوَّز وَحَدِة مِن بَلَد سُمعِتهَا مِشِ مْنِيْحَة ‎[P] he married a woman from a village that has a bad reputation; {tºjawwaz waḥade min balad sumʕᵉtha mišᵉ mºnīḥa}
‏كِيْف نُحكُم وَاحَد بِنَاءًا عَلَى سُمعِة بَلَدُو ‎[P] how can we judge someone by the (bad) reputation of his community?; {kīf nuḥkom wāḥad bināʔÅan˜ ʕala sumʕe balado}
‏سِمِعْتَو مْنِيْحَة ‎[S] He has a good reputation

44
Q

Negotiator

A

مُتَفَاْوِض

45
Q

Budget

A

مِيْزَانِيِّة، ج مِيْزَانِيَّاْت

46
Q

Slander, defamation

A

تَشْهِيْر

اِفْتِرَا / اِفْتِرَاْء

47
Q

Philosopher

A

فَيْلَسُوْف، ج فَلَاْسْفِة

48
Q

Biography

Matter, topic, subject

A

سِيْرَة، ج سِيَر

جِبنَا سِيْرْتَك ‎[P] we talked about you, we brought you up in conversation; {jibna sīrºtak}
‏مَا تْجِيْبِش سِيْرِة إِمّي ‎[P] don’t bring you the subject of my mother; {ma tºjībᵉš sīre ʔimmy}
‏بِدُّو يِفتَحِ السِيْرِة، بَسّ مِش عَارِف كِيْف ‎[P] He wants to start the conversational ball rolling, but he doesn’t know how; {biddo yiftaḥᴵ-s-sīre، bass miš ʕāref kīf}
‏وْاِنْتِي لِسانِك بَدِّي اْقُصُّه إذا بَدِّك تْجِيبي سِيْرِة زَكِيِّة ‎[L] and you, I’ll cut your tongue off if you bring up the topic of Zakiyya;
‏على سِيْرتُو ‎[S] speaking of which (said when someone mentions something, and then the other person replies saying to bring the discussion to that topic);
‏جاب سِيْرة ‎[L] to bring up a topic;
‏مِين جاب سِيرة الجِنْرال ‎[L] who brought up the topic of the General?
‏هَايّْ تَانِي مَرَّة بْتَفْتَح لِي هَالسِّيْرِة ‎[S] That’s the second time you’ve thrown that up to me

49
Q

Interaction

A

تَفَاْعُل، ج تَفَاْعُلَاْت

50
Q

Range, variety, assortment, (wide) selection;

A

تِشْكِيْلِة

51
Q

Extent, range

A

مَدَى

الطَّيَّارَة مَدَاهَا مُو أَبْعَد مِن خَمِس مِيْت مِيْل ‎[S] The plane has a radius of no more than 500 miles
‏مَدَى هالِـمْطَارِدِة كْتِير مَحْدُوْد ‎[S] The range of that interceptor is very limited,
‏مَدَى الكَارْثِة لِسَّاتَو مُو مَعْرُوْف ‎[S] The extent of the catastrophe is still unknown,
‏على مَدَى النَّظَر كِلّْ شِي كانِ مْغَطَّى بِالتَّلِج ‎[S] As far as you could see, everything was covered with snow
‏مَدَى المَدفَع ‎[P] the cannon’s range; {mada-l-madfaʕ}
‏مَدَى الصَوْت ‎[P] earshot, hearing range; {mada-ṣ-ṣōt}
‏عَلَى المَدَى القَرِيْب ‎[P] in the short term; {ʕala-l-mada-l-qarīb}
‏عَلَى المَدَى الطَوِيْل ‎[P] in the long term; {ʕala-l-mada-ṭ-ṭɑwīl}
‏مَشرُوْع طَوِيْلِ المَدَى ‎[P] long term plan, long range plan

52
Q

Range, reach

A

مَرْمَى، ج مَرَاْمِي

السَفِينِة صارِت تَحِت مَرْمَى بَطَّارِيِّةِ السَّاحِل [S] The ship came within range of the shore batteries
الدَّبَّابَات كَانُوا بَرات مَرْمَى مَدَافِعْنَا [S] The tanks were out of range of our guns,
السَّفِينِة كانِت حَرِيْصَة إِنَّهْا تِبْقَى بَرَّات مَرْمَى بَطَّارِيَّاتِ السَّاحِل [S] The ship was careful to stay out of reach of the shore batteries

53
Q

Superiority, supremacy

A

تَفَوُّق

54
Q

Rage, fury, anger, wrath

A

غَضَب

55
Q

Innocence

A

بَرَاْءَة

56
Q

Vengeance/ revenge

A

اِنْتِقَاْم

57
Q

Scholar, researcher

A

بَاحِث، ج بَاحِثِيْن

58
Q

Governance

A

حَوْكَمَة

59
Q

Oppressor

A

ظَاْلِم، ج ظَاْلِمُوْن

60
Q

Fatherhood

A

أُبُوِّة

61
Q

Motherhood

A

أُمُوْمِة

62
Q

Victim

A

ضَحِيِّة، ج ضَحَايَا

63
Q

Survivor

A

ناجي

64
Q

Inspiration

A

إِلْهَاْم

65
Q

Striker

A

مُضرِب، ج مُضرِبِيْن

66
Q

Strike (i.e. a refusal to work)

A

إِضْرَاْب، ج إِضْرَاْبَاْت

67
Q

Miner

A

مْعَدِّن، ج مْعَدِّنِيْن

68
Q

Concession, renunciation, compromise (عن = of)

A

تَنَازُل، ج تَنَازُلَات

التَنَازُل عَن حَقُّو ‎[P] giving up his right / relinquishing his right; {‘it-tanāzol ʕan ḥaqqo}
‏مُستَعِدِّيْن لَتَنَازُلَات مُتَبَادَلِة ‎[P] prepared for mutual concessions / willing (to make) mutual concessions; {mustaʕiddīn latanāzolāt mutabādale}
‏إِذا بِدَّك رَأْيِي هادا تَنَازُل عَن مَبَادْءَك ‎[S] If you ask me, that’s a compromise of your principles.

69
Q

Coal

A

فَحِم (فَحْم)، ج فْحُوْم

70
Q

Purchase

A

شَرْوِة، ج شَرْوَاْت

هَادي واللها شَروِة مْنِيْحَة ‎[P] that’s a very good buy; {hādy wɑllɑ šarwe mºnīḥa}
‏هَا الشَروِة كَانَت بِترَابِ المَصَاري ‎[P] it was dirt cheap; {ha-š-šarwe kānat bitrᾱbᴵ-l-mɑṣᾱry}
‏حِطّ هالسّْوَارة بالبَيْعَة وِالشَّرْوِة خَلْصِت ‎[S] Throw that bracelet into the bargain, and you’ve got a deal
‏ما سَاوَيْنَا شَرْوَاْتِ كْبِيْرِة مْؤَخَّرًا ‎[S] We haven’t made any major purchases lately,
‏هايّ شَرْوِة مْنِيْحَة ‎[S] That’s a good buy

71
Q

Referendum

A

اِسْتِفْتَاْء، ج اِسْتِفْتَاْءَاْت

72
Q

Colonialism

A

اسْتِعْمار

73
Q

Decolonisation

A

إنهاء الاستعمار

74
Q

Campaign, drive

A

حَمْلِة، ج حَمْلَاْت

75
Q

Pirate

A

قُرْصان، ج قَرَاصْنة

76
Q

Piracy

A

قَرصَانِة

قَرْصَنِة

77
Q

Popularity

A

شَعبِيِّة

عِندُو شَعبِيِّة قَوِيِّة ‎[P] he has strong popularity; {ʕindo šaʕbiyye qawiyye}
‏بِتمَتَّع بِشَعبِيِّة ‎[P] he enjoys (a lot of) popularity (note that the usage of تمتَّع for this meaning of enjoy is colloquial only, though it is sometimes used incorrectly in CA. the proper word in CA is حظي ); {bitmattaʕ bišaʕbiyye}
‏فَقَد مِن شَعبِيْتُو ‎[P] he is less popular than he was; {fɑʠɑd min šaʕbīto}
‏شَعبِيْتُو اْرتَفَعَت ‎[P] his popularity has increased

78
Q

Virtue, good quality

A

فَضِيْلِة، ج فَضَايِل

79
Q

Unbeliever, infidel

A

كَاْفِر، ج كِفَّاْر

80
Q

Cruelty

A

قَسَاْوِة

قَسوِة

81
Q

Partnership (especially commercial)

A

شِرَاْكَة

شَراكة مَدَنيّة ‎[CA] civil partnership
‏شَراكة بَنّاءة / مُثْمِرة ‎[CA] a constructive/fruitful partnership
‏اتِّفاقيّة شَراكةٍ اسْتْراتيجيّةٍ ‎[CA] strategic partnership agreement

82
Q

Protectorate

A

مَحْمِيِّة، ج مَحْمِيَّاْت

83
Q

Deception

A

خِدَاْع

84
Q

Step; (also as a move)

A

خَطْوِة، ج خَطْوَاْت

85
Q

Jealously

A

غِيْرِة

86
Q

Moderation, temperance

A

اْعتِدَال

87
Q

Help, assistance, aid

A

مْسَاْعَدِة

88
Q

Mill

A

طَاحُوْنِة / طَاحُوْن، ج طَوَاحِيْن

89
Q

Persuasion

A

إِقْنَاْع

عِندُو قُوِّة إِقنَاع ‎[P] he has powers of persuasion; {ʕindo quwwe ʔiʠnāʕ}
‏الإِقْنَاعِ اللَطِيف بِيْمَشِّي الحَال ‎[S] Gentle persuasion will do the trick

90
Q

Violence

A

عِنْف

91
Q

Copy, duplicate

A

نِسْخَة، ج نِسَخ

92
Q

Alliance

A

حِلِف، ج أَحْلَاْف / حْلُوْف

مُحَاْلَفَة

تَحَاْلُف

تَحالُف انْتِخابيّ ‎[CA] electoral pact
‏قوّات التَحالُفِ ‎[CA] the allied troops
‏تَحالُف مع فُلَاْنٍ ‎[CA] an alliance with s.o.
‏أَقامَ تَحالُفاً ‎[CA] to form an alliance
‏التَّحالُف الدُّوَلِي ‎[CA] the international coalition

الدَوْلِْتَين عِمْلُوا حِلِف ‎[S] The two countries formed an alliance,

93
Q

Leadership, command

A

قْيَاْدِة

94
Q

Strong arm man, tough guy;
(traditionally one serving as a body guard, but also commonly used to in half-jest to refer to anyone acting tough)

A

قَبَضَاي، ج قَبَضَيَات

عَامِل حَالُو قَبَضَاي [P] he acts tough, makes out like he is a tough guy;

95
Q

Drainage

A

تَصْرِيْف، ج تَصْرِيْفَاْت / تَصَاْرِيْف (تَصَرِيْف)

96
Q

Slanderer

A

مِفْتِرِي

97
Q

(State of) being busy or occupied, preoccupation

A

اِنْشِغَاْل

98
Q

Trend

A

صَرْعة، ج صَرَعَاْت

صَرْعة جَديدة ‎[CA] a new trend

99
Q

Abandonment

A

هِجْرَاْن

100
Q

Shine, brightness, glow

A

لَمعَة

أَنَا اْنْعَمَيْت مِن لَمعِةِ القَزَاز ‎[P] I was dazzled by the brightness of the glass