Nouns 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A being, a living being, creature

A

كائِن، ج كائِنَاْت

الكَائِن المُطْلَق ‎[CA] the Absolute Being, God
‏الكَائِنَات ‎[CA] the created things, the universe, the world
‏كائِنًا مَن كانَ ‎[CA] whoever it may be
‏كائِنًا ما كانَ ‎[CA] be it what it may, whatever it may be
‏كائِنَات أُسْطُوْرِيَّة ‎[CA] fabular, mythical beings
‏كائِنات حَيّة ‎[CA] living beings
‏كائِنات عاقِلة ‎[CA] intelligent beings
‏كائِنات غَريبة = غَيْر أَرْضيّةٍ ‎[CA] aliens, extraterrestrial beings
‏كائِن فَضَائِيّ ‎[CA] space alien, space creature (often shortened to فَضَائِيّ , with plural فَضَائِيُّون )
‏كائِن أُحاديّ الخَليّةِ ‎[CA] a single-celled organism
‏كائِنات دَقيقة ‎[CA] microorganisms
‏كائِن بَحْرِي ‎[CA] sea creature;
‏كَائِن فَضَائِي ‎[CA] space creature, alien

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2
Q

Hard part, core (metaphorical)

A

صِلِب

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3
Q

Agency

A

وَكَاْلِة، ج وَكَاْلَاْت

وَكَالِةِ الأَنبَاء ‎[P] the news agency; {wakāleᴵ-l-ʔanbāʔÅ}
‏وِكَالِة سَفَرِيَّات ‎[P] the travel agency; {wikāle safɑriyyāt}
‏ الوِكَالِة اليَهُوْدِيِّة ‎[P] the Jewish agency; {‘il-wikāle-l-yahūdiyye}
‏شِرْكِتْنَا إِلَهْا وَكَالِة بْبَيْرُوْت ‎[S] Our company has an agency in Beirut

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4
Q

Composer

A

مُؤَلِّف، ج مُؤَلِّفِيْن

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5
Q

Conference, convention

A

مُؤْتَمَر، ج مُؤْتَمَرَات

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6
Q

Translator

A

مُتَرْجِم، ج مُتَرْجِمُوْن

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7
Q

Adventure, hazardous undertaking

A

مْغَاْمَرَة، ج مُغَاْمَرَاْت

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8
Q

Height (e.g. of a building)

A

عُلُو

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9
Q

Side, edge, bank, border

A

حَفِّة، ج حَفَّاْت

حَفِّة السِجَّاْدِة بَدِت تْنَسِّل ‎[S] The border of this rug is getting frayed.
‏لا تْحِطِّ الكَّاسِة هالقَدّْ قَرِيبِ مْنِ الحَفِّة ‎[S] Don’t put the glass so close to the edge
‏عَلَى حِفّْتِ الطَرِيْق / عَلَى حِفّْتِ الهُوِّة ‎[P] at the side of the road; {ʕala ḥiffºtᴵ-ṭ-ṭɑrīq / ʕala ḥiffºtᴵ-l-huwwe}
‏عَلَى حِفّْتِ الهُوِّة ‎[P] on the edge of the precipice; {ʕala ḥiffºtᴵ-l-huwwe}
‏عَلَى حِفّْتِ النَهِر ‎[P] on the bank of the river; {ʕala ḥiffºtᴵ-n-nahᵉr}
‏عَلَى حِفِّة قَبرُو ‎[P] on the edge of the grave

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10
Q

Madness, insanity

A

جْنُوْن

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11
Q

Benefit, usefulness

A

مَنْفَعة، ج مَنَاْفِع

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12
Q

Energy

A

نَشاط

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13
Q

Partner, associate

A

شْرِيْك، ج شُرَكَا / شَرَاكِة

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14
Q

Behaviour

A

تصرُّف

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15
Q

Happiness

A

سَعَاْدِة

اِنْبِسَاْط

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16
Q

Breeze

A

نَسْمِة، ج نَسْمَاْت

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17
Q

Privacy

A

خْصوصيّة

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18
Q

(Good) example, role model

A

قِدْوِة

لَازِمِ تْكُوْن قُدوِة ‎[P] you have to be a (good) example; {lāzemᵉ tºkūn qudwe}
‏هُوِّ قِدْوِة إِلِي ‎[S] He’s my ideal
‏كِلّْ صَبِي لازْمَو شَخِص يْكِن لَو قِدْوِة ‎[S] Every boy needs someone to look up to
‏رُوح وْخَلِّيك قِدْوِة مْنِيْحَة ‎[S] Go ahead and set a good example
‏لازِمِ تْكُوْن قِدْوِة حَسَنِة لِلنَّاْس ‎[S] You should set a good example for the others.

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19
Q

Value, worth

A

قِيْمَة، ج قِيَم

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20
Q

Endeavour, attempt, effort

A

جَهْد، ج جُهُوْد

مَجْهُوْد، ج مَجْهُوْدَاْت

كِلّْ مَجْهُوْدْنَا رَاح سِدَى ‎[S] All our labor has been in vain,
‏هَادَا بْيِتطَلَّب مَجهُوْدِ كْبِيْر ‎[P] this requires a great effort; {hāda bºyitṭɑllɑb majhūdᵉ kºbīr}
‏كُلّ مَجهُوْدْنَا رَاح عَ الفَاضي ‎[P] all our efforts went for nothing; {kull majhūdºna rᾱḥ ʕa-l-fᾱḍy}
‏كُلِّ المَجهُوْدَاتِ اللي بَذَلهَا ‎[P] all the efforts he made; {kullᴵ-l-majhūdātᴵ-l-ly ba∂alha}
‏سَاوَى شِي مَجْهُوْد عَن حَقَا ‎[S] Did he really make an effort?

بَعمِل كُلّ جُهدي / جَهدي ‎[P] I’m doing my utmost; {baʕmel kull juhdy / jahdy}
‏مَا عِمِلِ الجُهدِ الكَافي ‎[P] he didn’t try hard enough; {ma ʕimelᴵ-l-juhdᴵ-l-kāfy}
‏عِمِل جَهدَك ‎[P] do your utmost; {ʕimel jahdak}
‏عِمِل جَهْدَو ‎[S] to do one’s best
‏بَعْمِل جَهْدِي ساعْدَك ‎[S] I’ll do my best to help you
‏لازِم نَعْمِل كِلّ جَهِدْنَا ‎[S] We must bend every effort
‏لازِم نْحِطّْ كِلّْ جَهِدْنَا عَ الشِّغِل ‎[S] We’ll have to put our shoulders to the wheel
‏لازِمِ تْحِطّْ شْوَيِّة جَهِد إِذَا بِدَّك تِخْلُص ‎[S] You’ll have to put in some effort if you want to get done
‏عِمِل كِلّْ جَهْدَو ‎[S] to go out of one’s way
‏عْمِلْنَا كِلّْ جَهِدْنَا حَتَّى نْخَلِّي يِشْعُر كَإِنَّو بْبَيْتَو ‎[S] We went out of our way to make him feel at home
‏اْحْتَجْنَا لَجَهِد قَوِي حَتَّى قَنَعْنَاه إِنِّو كِنَّا على حَقّ ‎[S] It took a lot of work to convince him that we were right,
‏كِلِّ جْهُوْدَو رَاحِت سُدَى ‎[S] All his efforts were in vain,
‏هادا ضْيَاعِة جَهِد ‎[S] That’s a waste of effort

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21
Q

Trouble, exertion, labor, toil, drudgery

A

تَعَب، ج أَتْعَاْب

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22
Q

Feeling, feelings, sensation

A

شْعُوْر

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23
Q

Fashion

A

مُوْضة، ج مُوَض

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24
Q

Balance, equilibrium

A

تَوَازُن

مُوَاْزَنَة

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25
Q

Point of view, viewpoint, perspective, angle (from which one sees s.th.)

A

مَنْظُوُر، ج مَنَاْظِيْر

وِجْهِة نَظَر، ج وِجْهَاْت نَظَر

من مَنْظورٍ ‎[CA] from an angle
‏من هذا المَنْظورِ ‎[CA] from this perspective
‏في مَنْظورِ الكاتِبِ ‎[CA] from the writer’s point of view
‏من المَنْظورِ التاريخيِّ ‎[CA] from a historical point of view

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26
Q

Creativity, inventiveness, originality, innovation

Excellence

Unique, wonderful achievement

A

إِبْدَاْع

إِلْقَاءه كَان (چَان) إِبْدَاْع ‎[I] His recitation was an excellent thing.
‏تَمْثِيلَه ما بِيه إِبْدَاْع ‎[I] There’s no excellence in his acting,
‏نْطَوه مَدَاْلْيا عَلَى إِبْدَاْعَه بْهالتِمْثَال ‎[I] They gave him a medal for his achievement with this statue.

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27
Q

Enlargement

A

تَوْسِيْع

تَكْبِيْر

هايّ تَكْبِيْر لَصُوْرَة أَخَدْتَهْا مِن سِنِة ‎[S] It’s a blowup of a picture took a year ago

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28
Q

Kind, sort, type, species

A

نَوْع، ج أَنْوَاْع

نَوْعِيَّة، ج نَوْعِيََّاْت

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29
Q

Reality, the real, material world

A

وَاْقِع

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30
Q

Development

A

تَطوِيْر

تَنْمِيَة

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31
Q

Talent, gift, knack (as an a natural ability or knack for something)

A

مَوهِبِة، ج مَوَاهِب

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32
Q

Reliance

A

اِعْتِمَاْد

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33
Q

Brush

A

فِرْشَاْيِة، ج فِرْشَاْيَاْت / فَرَاْشِي

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34
Q

Luck

A

حَظّ

بَخْت، ج بْخُوْت

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35
Q

Card

A

بِطَاْقَة، ج بِطَاْقَاْت

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36
Q

Antiquities, monuments, ancient ruins

A

أثار

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37
Q

Church

A

كَنِيْسَة، ج كَنَاْئِس

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38
Q

Beach

A

بْلَاْج، ج بْلَاْجَاْت

شَطّ، ج شْطُوْط

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39
Q

Vegetation, herbage, greenery

A

خَضَاْر

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40
Q

View, scenery, landscape, panorama

A

مَنْظَرَة، ج مَنَاْظِر

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41
Q

Emigrant, immigrant

A

مُهَاجِر، ج مُهَاجِرِيْن

42
Q

Humanity, humaneness

A

إِنْسَاْنِيِّة

43
Q

Morals

A

أَخلَاق

44
Q

Belief, opinion

A

رَأْي، ج آَرَاْء

اْعتِقَاد، ج اْعتِقَادَات

45
Q

Impact, effect

A

تَأثير، ج تَأثيَاْت

46
Q

Circumstance, situation, condition

A

ظَرف، ج ظُرُوْف

47
Q

Graduation

A

تَخَرُّج

48
Q

Presentation

A

تقْديم

49
Q

Curiosity

A

فضول

50
Q

Analysis

A

تَحْلِيْل، ج تَحْلِيْلَاْت

51
Q

Importance, significant

A

أَهَمِّيِّة

52
Q

Conversation, conversation, dialogue

A

حِوَار ، ج حِوَارَات

حَدِيْث

مُحَاْوَرَة، ج مُحَاْوَرَاْت

53
Q

Danger

A

خَطَر، ج أَخْطَاْر

54
Q

Blessing

A

نِعْمِة، ج نِعَم

بَرَكِة، ج بَرَكَاْت

55
Q

Addiction

A

إِدمَان

56
Q

Private matters

A

خصوصيّات

57
Q

Interference, meddling, nosiness

A

تَدَخُّل

58
Q

Reason

A

سَبَب، ج أَسْبَاْب

59
Q

Expense, spending, expenditure

A

مَصرُوْف، ج مَصَارِيْف

مَصرُوْف جَيْبِة ‎[P] pocket money; {mɑṣrūf jēbe}
‏مَصرُوْفُو قَلِيْل ‎[P] he doesn’t have many expenses; {mɑṣrūfo qalīl}
‏هَادَا بِغَطّي المَصَارِيْف ‎[P] that covers the expenses; {hāda biġɑṭṭy-l-mɑṣᾱrīf}
‏الِبْيُوت بَدَّهْا مَصْرُوف كْتِير، بَسْ الْواحِد بْيِفْرُش مَعُه مَعُه ‎[L] houses need a lot of spending, but one must furnish it little by little;
‏مُو بْقِدِرْتِي هالمَصْرُوْف ‎[S] I can’t afford the expense,
‏دَفَعِت شِي مَصَارِيف ‎[S] Did you have any expenses?
‏بِتْرَجَّاك لا تْحَمِّل حالَك مَصَارِيْف مِنْشَانِي ‎[S] Please don’t go to any expense on my account.
‏هادا بِيْكَلِّفْنِي مَصَاْرِيف بَاهْظَة ‎[S] This will put me to considerable expense.

60
Q

Position, post

(this is often used similar to وظيفة to mean a job position, but منصب refers to something more senior, a position that has some weight, not just some entry level position)

A

مَنْصِب، ج مَنَاْصِب

61
Q

Experience, skills, expertise

A

خِبْرَة

هَادَا بِدُّو خِبرَة ‎[P] that takes experience / expertise; {hāda biddo ḵibrɑ}
‏مَا لَوْش خِبرَة ‎[P] he has no experience; {ma lōš ḵibrɑ}
‏خِبِرتي بَصِيْطَة ‎[P] my experience is limited; {ḵibᵉrty bɑṣīṭɑ}
‏عِندُو خِبرَة سِيَاسِيِّة ‎[P] he has political experience; {ʕindo ḵibrɑ siyāsiyye}
‏خِبِرتُو ‎[P] his experience; {ḵibᵉrto}
‏خِبرِتهَا ‎[P] her experience; {ḵibretha}
‏غَدَم خِبْرَة ‎[S] inexperience
‏فِي عَنْدَك أَيّْ خِبْرَة بْهَيكِ أْمُوْر ‎[S] Have you any experience in such matters?
‏بَعْرِف بِالخِبْرَة إِنَّهْا ما رَحَ تِمْشِي ‎[S] I know from experience it won’t work.
‏إِلَو خِبْرَة طَوِيْلِة ‎[S] experienced
‏وهَيْدِي عَن خِبْرَة بَحْكِي لْكُن إيَّاها. ‎[L] I’m telling you from experience.

62
Q

Sales

A

مبيعات

63
Q

Play, performance

A

مصرحيّة

تَمْثِيْلِيِّة، ج تَمْثِيْلِيَّاْت

64
Q

Motive, incentive

A

بَاْعِث، ج بَوَاْعِث

بَهَدَاك اِلوَقِت شِي قَلِيل كَان مَعْرُوف عَن بَوَاعْثَو الحَقِيقِيِّة ‎[S] Little was known about his actual motives at that time
‏النَّاس عَ الِعْمُوْم مَا لُهْن رَحَ يِفْهَمُوا بَوَاْعْسَك ‎[S] People at large won’t understand your motives

65
Q

Journalist

A

صَحَاْفِي

66
Q

Journalism

A

صَحَافِة

67
Q

Experience

A

تَجرِبِة، ج تَجَارِب

حَسَب تَجرُبتَك [P] in your experience, according to your experience

68
Q

Tradition, custom

A

تَقْلِيْد، ج تَقَاْلِيْد

69
Q

Request, demand, order

A

طَلَب، ج طَلَبَاْت

مَطلَب، ج مَطَالِب

هَادَا مَطلَب مَعقُوْل ‎[P] that’s a reasonable request; {hāda mɑṭlɑb maʕqūl}
‏هَادَا مَطلَب كُلِّ اْنسَان ‎[P] that’s what everyone wants; {hāda mɑṭlɑb kullᴵ ‘ºnsān}
‏هَادَا المَطلَبِ الأَسَاسي اْنُّو يِعترِف ‎[P] the basic request is that he should acknowledge his responsibility; {hāda-l-mɑṭlɑbᴵ-l-ʔasāsy ‘ºnno yiʕtref}
‏مَطَالِبِ العُمَّال ‎[P] the workers’ demands; {mɑṭᾱlebᴵ-l-ʕummāl}
‏لَحَدّ مَا يْلَبُّوا كُلّ مَطَالِبنَا ‎[P] until the meet all of our demands; {laḥadd ma yºlabbu kull mɑṭᾱlebna}
‏ما لَو مَطَاْلِيْب أَبَدًا ‎[V] He makes no demands whatsoever

70
Q

Payment in instalments

A

تَقسِيْط

71
Q

Competency, proficiency, efficiency

A

كَفَاءَة

72
Q

Discovery

A

اِكْتِشَاْف، ج اِكْتِشَاْفَاْت

73
Q

Pipeline

A

أُنبُوْب / أُنبُوْبِة، ج أَنَابِيْب

الإِنْبُوْب طَقّ ‎[S] The pipe has burst
‏سَحَب بِالأَنَابِيب ‎[S] to pipe, bring / pump by pipe (ه = s.th.)
‏مْنِسْحَب مَيِّتْنَا مْنِ العَيْن بِالأَنَابِيْب ‎[S] We pipe our water from a spring,
‏اْنْجَبَرُوا يْغَذُّوه بْوَاسِطْةْ إِنْبُوْب ‎[S] He had to be fed through a tube.
‏إِنْبُوْب مِن أَنَابِيْب الِقْزَاز مَكْسُوْر ‎[S] One of the glass tubes is broken

74
Q

Fare, fee, hire, rate

A

إِجْرَة، ج أْجُوْر / إِجْرَوَاْت

إِجْرِة بَرِيْد = رَسِم بَرِيْد ‎[S] postage
‏خَالِصِ الإِجْرَة ‎[S] postage free
‏البَرِيدِ الرَّسْمِي خَالِصِ الإِجْرَة ‎[S] Official mail is postage free
‏الإِجْرَة مِيِّة وْخَمْسِين لَيْرَة داخِل فِيهَا الكَهْرَبَا وِالمَيّْ وِالغَاز ‎[S] The rent is 150 pounds, including utilities.
‏إِجْرِة سَفَر ‎[S] travel tariff
‏رَدَّتِ اْرْتَفْعِتِ أْجُوْرِ السَّفَر بِالتّْرَيْن ‎[S] The railway tariffs went up again,
‏إِجْرِةِ العِمَّال ‎[S] labor costs
‏إِجْرِةِ العِمَّال وَحْدَهْا بِتْكَلّْفَك تْلَات مِيْت لَيْرَة ‎[S] Labor alone will cost three hundred pounds
‏إِجْرِةِ الدُكْتَوْر كَاْنِت مِيْت دَوْلَاْر ‎[S] The doctor’s fee was one hundred dollars
‏إِجْرِة رِكْبِة ‎[S] fare
‏إِجْرِة سَفَر ‎[S] fare, travel fare
‏شُو الِأْجُوْرِ الجّْدِيدِة تَبَعِ البَرِيدِ الجَّوِّي ‎[S] What are the new rates for airmail?

75
Q

Crossroads, intersection, junction;
(the word طُرُق is often added to be specific)

A

مَفْرَق، ج مَفَاْرِق

مْصَلَّبِيِّة

خَفِّفِ السِّرْعَة لَـمّا بْتُوْصَل لَـمْصَلَّبِيِّة ‎[S] Slow down when you come to a crossing
‏اْلْفِت (لْفَيْت) عَ الشّْمَال عَ الِـمْصَلَّبِيِّة ‎[S] Turn left at the intersection

76
Q

Roadblock, barrier, obstruction

Checkpoint (e.g. set up by the police, armed group, etc.)

A

حَاْجِز، ج حَوَاْجِز

77
Q

Bend, turn

A

حنيِة

بَيْتْنَا حاكِم رَأْسًا بَعِد حَنْيِةِ الطَّرِيْق ‎[S] Our house is just beyond the bend in the road

78
Q

Monastery

A

دَيْر، ج أَديُرَة

79
Q

Tailor

A

خَيَّاط، ج خَيَّاطِيْن

80
Q

Fun, amusement, entertainment

A

تَسلِيِة

81
Q

Advance, progress

A

تَقَدُّم

هادا مُو تَقَدُّم على هَللي سَبَق ‎[S] That’s no improvement over what went before
‏الطِّلَّاب عَم يْوَرْجُوا تَقَدُّمِ مْنِيح ‎[S] The students are showing good progress
‏صار في تَقَدُّمِ كْتِير بِالطِّب بْهالكَم سِنِة الماضْيِة ‎[S] Great advances have been made in medicine during the last few years
‏صَار في تَقَدُّم في المُدِّة الأَخِيْرِة ‎[P] there has been progress recently; {ṣᾱr fy tɑʠɑddom fy-l-mudde-l-ʔaḵīre}
‏هَادَا بيْنعَاد تَقَدُّم ‎[P] is that what’s considered progress?

82
Q

Place of residence, centre, seat

A

مَقَرّ، ج مَقَرَّاْت

مَقَرِّ الحُكُوْمِة [P] the seat of the government
مَقَرّْ الِحْكُوْمِة بْبَيْرُوْت [S] The seat of government is in Beirut

83
Q

Plural form: information, data

A

مَعلُوْمِة، ج مَعلُوْمَات

84
Q

Thing

A

شِي، ج إِشيَا

85
Q

Wick, fuse

A

فْتِيْلِة، ج فْتِيْلَاْت / فَتَاْيِل

86
Q

Maintenance, upkeep

A

صِيَاْنِة

صِيَانِةِ البَيْت ‎[P] housekeeping, home maintenance; {ṣiyᾱneᴵ-l-bēt}
‏مِين بيِدْفَع الكَهْرَبَا وْالمَاي وْالصِيَانِة ‎[L] who pays (for) the electricity, water, and maintenance?
‏صِيَانِة سَيَّارْتِي غالْيِة كْتِير ‎[S] The upkeep on my car is too expensive
‏صْيَانِةِ السَّيَّارَة وَحْدَهْا بِتْكَلِّف خَمْسِين لَيْرَة بِالشَّهْر ‎[S] Maintenance of the car alone costs me fifty pounds a month

87
Q

Insane asylum, madhouse

A

عَصْفُوْرِيِّة، ج عَصْفُوْرِيَّاْت

88
Q

Full moon

A

بَدِر (بَدْر)، ج بْدُوْر / بْدُوْرَة

الڥَمَر بَدِر [P] the moon is full (is a full moon)

89
Q

Spring (as the metal mechanical tool, in a mattress, etc.)

A

رَفَّاْس، ج رَفَّاْسَاْت

90
Q

Recluse, hermit

A

نَاْسِك، ج نِسَّاْك

91
Q

Babylon

A

بَاْبِل

92
Q

Pensioner, retired person

A

مِتقَاعِد / مُتَقَاعِد، ج مِتقَاعدِيْن

93
Q

Blow, puff

A

نَفْخَة، ج نَفْخَاْت

على نَفْخِة البَوْرَظَاْنِ الشَّغِّيْلِة تْفَرْطَعُوا بْكِلِّ الجِهَات ‎[S] At the blow of a horn, the workers scattered in all directions

94
Q

Borrower

A

مُسْتَعِيْر

مُقْتَرِض

95
Q

Lender

A

مُعِيْر

مُقْرِض، ج مُقْرِضين

96
Q

Undulation, undulant motion, wave motion

Oscillation

Waviness

A

تَمَوُّج، ج تَمَوُّجَاْت

97
Q

Sycophant, toady, bootlicker

A

مُتَزَلِّف

98
Q

Pleasure, delight, gratification (which s.th. affords)

A

إِمْتَاْع

امتاع الذيت

99
Q

(Range of) hearing

A

مَسْمَع

حِصّ! خَلِّيْنَا نِسْتَنَّى حَتَّى يْصِير بَرَّات مَسْمَعْنَا ‎[S] Quiet! Let’s wait until he’s out of range
‏ما كانِت عَرْفَانِة إِنَّا كِنَّا على مَسْمَع مِن صَوْتَهْا ‎[S] She didn’t know we were within range of her voice

100
Q

Movement, motion

Move, action, initiative

A

تَحَرُّك، ج تَحَرُّكَاْت

تَحَرُّكات الجَيْشِ ‎[CA] troop movements
‏عَدَم التَحَرُّكِ ‎[CA] immobility

تَحَرُّك دِبْلَوْمَاسِيّ ‎[CA] diplomatic initiative, démarche, diplomatic action