Nouns 41 Flashcards

1
Q

Mine, landmine

A

لِغِم (لِغْم)، ج أَلْغَاْم

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2
Q

Missile, rocket

A

صَاْرُوْخ، ج صَوَاْرِيْخ (صَوَرِيْخ)

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3
Q

Army tank

A

دَبَّاْبِة، ج دَبَّاْبَاْت

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4
Q

Occupation

A

اِحْتِلَاْل

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5
Q

Liberation

A

تحرير

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6
Q

Mind, sense (of reasoning), reason, intellect

A

عَقِل (عَقْل)، ج عْقُوْل / عَقْلَاْت

ذِهِن (ذِهْن)، ج أَذْهَاْن

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7
Q

Plan

A

خُطَّة، ج خُطَط

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8
Q

(Faculty of) memory (the ability to remember)

A

ذَاْكْرَة

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9
Q

Knowledge

A

مَعرِفِة، ج مَعَارِف

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10
Q

Guess

A

حِزِر (حِزْر)، ج حْزُوْرَة

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11
Q

Riddle, puzzle

A

حِزَّيْرَة، ج حِزَّيْرَاْت / حَزَاْزِيْر (حَزَزِيْر)

فِيكِ تْحِلّْ هالحِزَّيْرَة [S] Can you solve that puzzle?
حَزَّرني حُزَّيْرَة [P] he asked me a riddle

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12
Q

Expectation, prediction

A

تَوَقُّع، ج تَوَقُّعَات

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13
Q

Intelligence

A

ذَكَاْء

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14
Q

Stupidity

A

غَبَاْوِة

هَبلَنِة

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15
Q

Feeling, emotion

A

إِحسَاس، ج أَحَاسِيْس

عَاْطْفِة، ج عَوَاْطِف

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16
Q

Language

A

لُغَة، ج لُغَاْت

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17
Q

Praise

A

مَدِح

مَدِيْح

أَنَا عْمِلْتِ الشِّغِل وْهُوِّ حَصَل عَ المَدِيح ‎[S] did the work and he got the credit.
‏قَرَيْت مَقَالِة كِلَّهْا مَدِيْح عَنَّو ‎[S] I read a very flattering article about

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18
Q

Complaint

A

شَكوَى / شَكوِة، ج شَكَاوي

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19
Q

Colour

A

لَوْن، ج أَلْوَاْن

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20
Q

Point of view

A

نَظَر، ج أَنْظَاْر

في نَظَري [P] in my opinion; {fy nɑẓɑry}
بْنَظَر + إضافة [S] in the eyes of
بْنَظَرِي هُوِّ عَبْقَرِي [S] In my eyes, he’s a genius

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21
Q

Desire, wish

A

رَغبِة، ج رَغَبَات

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22
Q

Intention

A

نِيِّة، ج نِيَّات / نَوَايَا

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23
Q

Formalities

A

رَسْمِيَّاْت

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24
Q

Religion

A

دِيْن، ج أَدْيَاْن

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25
Q

Faith, belief

A

إِيْمَاْن

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26
Q

To believe (ب = in);
(this is usually used for religious belief, whereas the word صَدَّق, often said سَدَّق, is used for to believe someone)

A

آمَن، يْآمِن

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27
Q

Believer (ب / في = in s.th., e.g. in god, an ideal, etc.)

A

مُؤمِن، ج مُؤمِنِيْن، المؤنث: مُؤمِنَة

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28
Q

Ceremony, ritual

A

طَقس، ج طُقُوْس

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29
Q

Soul

A

رُوْح / رَوْح، ج رْوَاْح / أَرْوَاْح

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30
Q

Heaven, paradise

A

جَنِّة، ج جَنَّاْت

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31
Q

(A) god

A

إلَـٰه، ج آلـِهة

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32
Q

Goddess

A

إِلَاْهَة، ج إِلَاْهَاْت

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33
Q

Prophet

A

نَبِي، ج أَنْبِيَاْء

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34
Q

Messenger, envoy, emissary, apostle

A

رَسُوْل، ج رُسُل

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35
Q

Angel

A

مَلَاْك، ج مَلَاْيْكِة

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36
Q

(a) jinn

A

جِنِّي

جِنّ / جِنّ [S] جِنّ
jinn, jinns, genie(s) (collective plural);
(these are invisible beings or spirits, both good and evil, who can interfere in human affairs. It is believed that God made them from fire, the way God made humans from clay / dirt and angels from light)

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37
Q

Hell, hellfire

A

جَهَنَّم

جَحِيْم

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38
Q

Devil, demon

A

شَيْطَاْن، ج شَيَاْطِيْن

39
Q

Sin

A

ذَنِب، ج ذْنُوْب

40
Q

Evil

A

شَرّ، ج شُرُوْر

41
Q

Superstition

A

خُرَاْفِة، ج خُرَاْفَاْت

42
Q

Pagan

A

وَثَنِي، ج وَثَنِيَّة

43
Q

Paganism

A

وَثَنِيَّة

44
Q

Islam

A

الإِسْلَاْم

45
Q

Muslims (treated as a plural noun);
note that when used in this manner, it used in as a plural in the grammatical sense, but it refers to “Muslims” as a group, and hence is less individualizing than the word مُسْلِمِين

A

إِسْلَاْم

مِسْلِم، ج مِسِلْمِيْن

مِسِلْمِة، ج مِسِلْمَاْت

46
Q

Collective noun: Christians;
note that when used in this manner, it used in as a plural in the grammatical sense, but it refers to “Christians” as a group, and hence is less individualizing than the word مَسِيْحِيِّين

A

مَسِيْحِيِّة

47
Q

Christianity

A

المَسِيحِيَّة

48
Q

Jew

A

يَهُوْدي، ج يَهُوْد، المؤنث: يَهُوْدِيِّة [S] يَهُوْدِي، ج يَهُوْد، المؤنث: يَهُوْدِيِّة، ج يَهُوْدِيَّاْت

49
Q

Judaism

A

اليَهُوْدِيِّة

50
Q

Buddhism

A

البُوْذِيِّة

51
Q

Buddhist

A

بُوْذِي

52
Q

Hinduism

A

الهِنْدُوْسِيَّة

53
Q

Hindu

A

هِنْدَوْسِي ج هِنْدَوْس

54
Q

Atheism

A

إِلحَاد

55
Q

Atheist

A

مِلْحِد، ج مِلْحِدِيْن

56
Q

Mosque

A

جَاْمِع، ج جَوَاْمِع

مَسْجِد، ج مَسَاْجِد

57
Q

Islamic sermon

A

خُطْبَة، ج خُطَب

58
Q

Christian preacher

A

وَاْعِظ، ج وِعَّاْظ

59
Q

Ablution

A

وُضُوْء

60
Q

Pulpit

A

مَنْبَر، ج مَنَاْبِر

61
Q

Altar

A

مَذْبَح، ج مَذَاْبِح

62
Q

The Bible

A

الكِتَابِ المُقَدَّس

63
Q

The Gospel

A

إِنْجِيْل، ج أَنَاْجِيْل (أَنَجِيْل)

64
Q

Baptism

A

تَعْمِيْد

عُمَّاد

عَزَمني عَلَى عُمَّاد بِنتُو ‎[P] he invited me to his daughter’s baptism

65
Q

Accent

A

لَكْنِة، ج لَكْنَاْت

66
Q

China (feminine)

A

الصِيْن

صِيْني، ج صِيْنِيِّيْن، المؤنث: صِيْنِيِّة

67
Q

Holland

A

هَوْلَاْنْدَا

هَوْلَندي، ج هَوْلَندِيِّيْن، المؤنث: هَوْلَندِيِّة

68
Q

England

A

إِنگِلترَا

إِنگلِيْزي / إِنِگلِيْزي، ج إِنگلِيْز، المؤنث: إِنگلِيْزِيِّة

69
Q

Iran

A

إِيْرَاْن

إِيْرَاْنِي، ج إِيْرَاْنِيِّيْن

فَارسي، المؤنث: فَارسِيِّة، ج فُرس [S] فَاْرْسِي، ج فَاْرْسِيِّيْن / فِرْس

70
Q

France

A

فْرَنسَا

فْرَنسَاوي، المؤنث: فْرَنسَاوِيِّة [S] فْرِنْسَاْوِي، ج فْرِنْسَاْوِيِّة / فْرِنْسَاْوِيِّيْن، المؤنث: فْرِنْسَاْوِيِّة

71
Q

Germany

A

أَلمَانيَا

أَلمَاني، ج أَلمَان، المؤنث: أَلمَانِيِّة [S] أَلْمَاْنِي

72
Q

Greece

A

اليُوْنَاْن

يُوْنَاني، ج يُوْنَان

73
Q

Cyprus

A

قُبرُص

قُبرُصي، ج قَبَارصَة، المؤنث: قُبُرصِيِّة

74
Q

Israel

A

إِسْرَاْئِيْل

إِسرَائِيْلي، ج إِسرَائِيلِيِّيْن

عِبرَاني

75
Q

India

A

الهِند

هِنْدِي، ج هْنُوْد

76
Q

Italy

A

إِيْطَاليَا

طِلْيَاْنِي، ج طِلْيَاْن

77
Q

Japan

A

اليَابان

يَابَاني، ج يَابَانِيِّيْن، المؤنث: يَابَانِيِّة

78
Q

Korea

A

كُوْرِيَّا / كُوْرِيَّة

كُوْرِي

79
Q

Portugal

A

البِرْتُغَاْل

بُرْتُغالِي

80
Q

Russia

A

رُوْسْيَا

رُوْسِي، ج رُوْس

81
Q

Spain

A

إِسبَانيَا

سْبَنيَوْلي، ج سْبَنيَوْل، المؤنث: سْبَنيَوْلِيِّة

82
Q

Turkey

A

تِرْكِيَّا / تِرْكِيَّة

تُركي، ج أَترَاك

83
Q

Arabic

A

عَرَبي

84
Q

Classical Arabic

A

الفُصْحَى

بِاللُغَة العَامِّيِّة، مُش بِالفُصحَى [P] in colloquial Arabic, not classical Arabic; {bi-l-luġa-l-ʕāmmiyye، muš bi-l-fuṣḥɑ}
أَلْقَى خِطَابَو بِالعَرَبِي الفَصِيح / بالعَرَبِيِّة الفِصْحَى [S] He delivered his speech in classical Arabic

85
Q

Dialect

A

لَهْجِة، ج لَهْجَاْت

86
Q

Egypt

A

مَصِر

مَصري، المؤنث: مَصرِيِّة، ج مَصَاروَة / مَصَاروِة / مَصرِيِّيْن

87
Q

Morocco (M)

A

المَغْرِب

مُغرَبي، ج مَغَاربِة، المؤنث: مُغرَبِيِّة [L] مَغْرِبِي

88
Q

Gulf, bay

A

خَلِيْج، ج خِلْجَاْن

89
Q

Level

A

مُستَوَى، ج مُستَوَيَات

90
Q

A piece of writing, writing (as in the actual written letters, handwriting, the physical writing)

Writing (as a general concept, like reading and writing (القراية والكتابة)); a system of writing

A piece of writing, writing (as in the actual written letters, handwriting, the physical writing)

An inscription

A

كِتَابِة، ج كِتَابَات

91
Q

Letter (of the alphabet)

A

حَرف (حَرِف)، ج أَحرُف / حُرُوْف [S] حَرِف

92
Q

Alphabet

A

أَبْجَديّة

93
Q

Spelling

A

هِجَاْء

94
Q

Masterpiece

Rare, valuable object; (often descriptively like wonderful, or like an English a “gem” or “treasure”)

A

تِحْفِة، ج تِحَف

هالمَحَلّ تِحْفِة لِلسّْبَاحَة ‎[S] This is an ideal place for swimming
‏هِيِّة بِنِت تِحْفِة ‎[S] She’s a wonderful girl
‏هَايّْ فِرْصَة تَحْفِة إِلَك ‎[S] It’s a wonderful opportunity for you
‏ أَمَّا تُحفِة ‎[P] what rare and beautiful object; { ʔamma tuḥfe}
‏مَرَتُو هِيِّ بَسّ تُحفِة مِن تُحَف بَيْتُو ‎[P] his wife is just another collector’s item as far as he is concerned; {mɑrɑto hiyye bass tuḥfe min tuḥaf bēto}
‏تُحَف شَرْقِيِّة ‎[V] eastern rarities, eastern “gems”;